Ovarian hyperplasia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Hyperplasia of the ovaries - this is one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases in gynecological practice. Pathology can develop at any age in women, but in most cases it detected during menopause. That provokes ovarian hyperplasia, what it shows and how to treat it - later in the article.

varieties of pathology

Ovarian hyperplasia is classified in terms of volume and area affected. The change in the tissues may occur in one or two ovaries once.

According to the type of violations in the gonads can be observed or endometrial stromal hyperplasia. Consider each of these types of diseases in more detail.

Endometrial hyperplasia, ovarian

Endometriosis is usually diagnosed in women aged 25-35 years, however, it can sometimes develop during menopause. there is a change in the lining of the uterus in such a state. It goes beyond the bodies and covers unusual for her field.

The final causes of this type of disease is not fully understood, but it is believed that most of its development affect immune and hormonal disruptions.

Attention! The increased risk for endometriosis are women who have previously had an abortion, obstructed labor or had used IUDs.

Hyperplasia of the right ovary

This type of disease is the most common. It is proved by the fact that it is in the right ovary increased blood circulation due to closely spaced artery.

Most of this defeat affects women after 40 years. This is due, primarily, with jumps in hormonal levels, as well as blood circulation in the pelvic organs.

A characteristic feature of this disease is a risk of bleeding during menopause. Less often leads to pathology prolonged inflammation of the uterus and other pelvic organs.

Important! Severe pain, discharge of blood from the vagina during menstruation are not, as well as the high temperature on the background of this should become a weighty reason for immediate treatment to the doctor. To self-medicate it is extremely dangerous in this state.

Hyperplasia of the left ovary

Proliferation left ovary tissues generally occurs due to dysfunction of hormonal glands. In this state, a woman can be traced severe pain in the abdomen, weakness, weight loss, discomfort during intercourse.

Diagnose abnormal tissue growth at the same time as possible after a complete examination, including blood tests for hormone levels.

Ovarian stromal hyperplasia

Ovarian stromal hyperplasia characterized by proliferation of ovarian tissue. This condition results in hyperplastic changes in cells. Many doctors at the same time believe that the disease may develop only in the period of menopause in women, when hormone levels are disturbed rapidly and almost irreversibly.

Because of this disease in orgasm begins produce more estrogen, which leads to malfunction of the endocrine system. A consequence of this process is the increase in body weight, impaired glucose digestion, as well as with blood pressure problems.

It should be noted that the volume of the body when the stromal hyperplasia can be increased, however, there is only in advanced stages of the disease. At the time of initial diagnosis the body structure will be modified, but the follicles remain unchanged.

To distinguish this type of disease from cancer, it is important to conduct a series of differential studies.

pathology Causes

Menopause for the female body - it's always a lot of stress, as in a state activated by the disease, previously asymptomatic. Hyperplasia of the ovary at the same time developing for the following reasons:

1. Hormonal imbalance. During menopause, the ovaries decrease, so in the body there is a violation of a number of hormone production.
2. Receiving contraceptive preparations.
3. Diseases of the endocrine system. This could be diabetes or impaired thyroid function, that may affect the production of hormones.
4. Genetic predisposition to disease.
5. Autoimmune disorders.
6. Frequent uterine injury that happens during operations, abortion. Such procedures reduce the perception of body by the effect of progesterone and cause accelerated cell division.

Pain ovarian hyperplasia: Symptoms

Due to the fact that the basis hyperplasia is failure can be very different in the hormonal system, signs of pathology. More often disease is manifested in the form of the following offenses:

• change of voice;
• cyst formation in the womb;
• tendency to acne;
• abundant blood discharge;
• decreased libido;
• discomfort during sex;
• irregular menstruation (especially during menopause).

Important! In some cases, the disease generally does not manifest itself, so its existence woman learns only after the testing and ultrasonography.

Diagnosis of ovarian hyperplasia in women

Due to the lack of pronounced symptoms, diagnosis of ovarian hyperplasia requires a series of differential studies. The following activities are traditionally used:

1. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
2. A blood test for hormones.
3. Common blood tests.
4. Biopsy or cytological examination.

Also without fail should pass the inspection and consultation with a gynecologist, surgeon, internist and endocrinologist.

Treatment

Traditional treatment of medical disorders. It is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and the normalization of hormonal women. It usually uses the following groups of drugs:

• analogs of progesterone;
• Preparations for the recovery of hormonal background;
• means for normalizing the functions of the endometrium (Duphaston).

Specific drugs and their dosage are selected for each patient individually, depending on the type, degree and neglect the causes of the disease.

If medical therapy brings improvements woman assigned surgery (tissue cauterization electrode or partial removal of the affected body area).

Forecast

Forecast hyperplasia is quite difficult to establish, because each case is different and depends on the type, the root cause of disease and early treatment.

The easiest way is transferred earlier stage disease when no tissue overgrowth is expressed and easily eliminated by properly selected drug therapy.

The opposite outcome of the disease will be observed in severe cases, when hyperplasia is in the chronic form. The only solution in this case is surgery and a long period of follow-up treatment potent drugs.

conclusion

Ovarian hyperplasia requires rapid initiation of treatment. The most important thing in this case - to comply with all medical advice and does not run the course of the disease. Stabilize their condition can be a month after the start of therapy.