Cervical erosion in nulliparous

Among the pathologies in women, according to research in the gynecological field, dominated by benign cervical disease. Pathological conditions can occur at any age. Quite often, the cervix is ​​affected in nulliparous women. Primarily, this is due to various hormonal changes, traumatic and infectious factors.

Among cervical abnormalities often gynecologists identify erosion is observed both in parous and nulliparous women. Erosion that affects the cervix refers to a benign condition. However, it is also known that under certain unfavorable conditions, erosion can be dangerous, as is often accompanied by serious consequences.

Erosion is redness of the cervix area which resembles a spot different from the rest of the epithelium by its color. The term "erosion" combines several pathological conditions. That is why this defect is also called ectopia, and pseudo endocervicosis.

The emergence of erosion characteristic of the vaginal area of ​​the cervix. If erosion is often a transition cylindrical cells in the cervical canal, in the region of the visible vaginal part. The result is a spot of reddish color, while healthy mucous different shade of pink.

Erosion, observed in the cervix, progresses in several embodiments. Symptoms of these species can be diagnosed both in parous and nulliparous women.

Experts identify the following types of erosion, affecting the cervix.

• True. Such a defect is wound surface that appears as a result of violation of the integrity of epithelial tissue. This ulcer in most cases not dangerous, as heals within two weeks. However, if not properly healing may result in an ectopic.

True erosion often occurs in nulliparous women as a result of exposure to infection, trauma, burns, inflammatory factors. That is why the treatment of such erosion in nulliparous women is to eliminate its causes.

• Ectopia. In another such erosive spot it called pseudo. This pathology involves improper restoration of the damaged cervical mucosa. When wound healing the epithelium cells covered not flat and cylindrical elements.

Pseudo-should be treated after the removal of a possible accompanying inflammation. Eliminating ectopia often involves various cauterization procedures. Some of the ways are dangerous and moxibustion are contraindicated nulliparous young women because of the risk of dangerous consequences. In connection with the treatment of pseudo nulliparous women often involves the use of conservative techniques.

• Congenital. The defect is detected in nulliparous women and girls. The spot is a result of the transition of cylindrical cells on the vaginal part of the cervix. As columnar epithelium maturation gradually replaced by flat cells occurs regression erosive spots.

Sometimes congenital cervical erosion in nulliparous women observed infection joining symptoms. In that case requires medication.

In gynecological practice, cases of physiological erosion occur. This defect occurs in girls under 25 years of age and is associated with changes in hormonal levels. After stabilization of hormone levels defect usually disappears.

Often diagnosed erosive spot after menopause and pregnant women. The appearance of spots in menopause due to the lack of estrogen and related changes in the cervical epithelium.

During pregnancy, before a woman gives birth, there is hormonal changes. During the period of gestation of the child treatment is usually not carried out, so as not to have any consequences when a woman needs to give birth. Pregnant women regularly examined, and after she gives birth, will decide on the appropriate method of treatment. During pregnancy, starting from the second trimester, should be conservative therapy revealed erosion. Applied antiviral, immunomodulatory, antiseptic and cicatrizing agent. After a woman gives birth, and erosion can be cured by cauterization, with the exception of the breastfeeding period.

Causes of

Erosion refers to a multifactorial disease, which can lead to different consequences. Specialists are the following causes which give rise to erosion in nulliparous women:

• infections, in particular Ureaplasma, Chlamydia;
• viral infection, such as HPV;
• trauma epithelial cervical sloppy sexual acts, abortion;
• hormonal imbalances, including those caused by the intake of certain medications;
• inflammatory processes;
• diabetes and metabolic disorders;
• installation and wearing of a spiral;
• intimate life with multiple sexual partners without protection.

cervical erosion in nulliparous women often develops at an early onset of sexual activity. This is due to the fact that up to eighteen years of cervical epithelium is sensitive to the adverse effects. That is why the inflammatory and infectious processes in nulliparous young girls can be dangerous, as they occur with severe symptoms.

Experts recommend as the prevention of cervical erosion in nulliparous Girls begin to love life after eighteen years.

symptoms

Erosion sometimes leads to unpleasant consequences due to lack of symptoms. Patients often present late to the doctor and begin treatment at an advanced stage of the disease.

Possible symptoms that stands erosion nulliparous, are:

• pain and discomfort accompanying sex;
• contact with blood discharge;
• mucous discharge.

Symptoms of cervical erosion symptoms often include comorbidities:

• abnormal discharge;
• abdominal pain;
• cycle disorders.

If you experience these symptoms gynecologists recommend to see a specialist and to eliminate the disease, which can be dangerous because of their consequences. In addition, in some cases, under the signs of erosive spots may be masked by a cancerous tumor.

Doctors stress the importance of preventive examinations in identifying erosion, especially in nulliparous women. Because this disease usually has no symptoms and manifestations, a timely diagnosis will reveal dangerous comorbidities and avoid serious consequences.

Using the diagnostic methods

Identifying erosion occurs during the inspection of the cervix gynecologist mirror. In appearance and symptoms of the defect doctor assumes its variety and assigns the appropriate examination.

True erosion similar to the wound. It is noteworthy that this option is rarely diagnosed disease in 2% of cases. Low detection true shape due to its short half leakage.

Congenital view erosion usually appears as a spot with a smooth surface with no signs of inflammation. In most cases, doctors determine ectopia, which is complicated by various sexual infections.

Additional diagnostics in cervical erosion include:

• simple extended colposcopy;
• smear on the identification of a lead microflora;
• cytology for the detection of atypical cells, as well as the inflammatory process;
• bakposev;
• PCR for detection of various genital infections.

Before treatment, gynecologist necessarily appoint the patient study to identify the infection and inflammation, which can cause erosion. PCR diagnostics must include an analysis of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial agents to enhance the effectiveness of therapy.

If you suspect that a dangerous disease, nulliparous girls biopsy may be assigned. This procedure is a small sampling of the sample of epithelial tissue to diagnose under the microscope in a laboratory. Colposcopy reveals a dangerous disease like cancer that develops in the cervix.

Features of treatment

Not all women know what can be dangerous erosion of the cervix before they give birth. Ectopic causes scarring, reducing the elasticity of the cervix. When a woman is giving birth, it can cause dangerous complications and consequences:

• possibility of fetal asphyxia during the passage through the cervix;
• the risk of fractures of the neck of the uterus.

If the cervix is ​​torn during pregnancy, it leads to the fact that a woman can give birth prematurely. There is a threat of infection, which causes dangerous consequences for both the mother and the fetus.

Sometimes the lack of timely elimination of pseudo provoke the development of malignant tumors.

Possibility of application of therapeutic tactics limited nulliparous women. It is known that the main way to eliminate ectopic is moxibustion various modern techniques. The most accessible method that involves cauterizing current is strictly contraindicated in nulliparous young women because of the risk of dangerous complications. These effects can occur when a woman will give birth.

In the presence of the patient readings held laser vaporization or radio wave cauterization. Cryodestruction as diathermy, not recommended before the girl will give birth. Chemical coagulation with small defects on the neck shows a high level of efficiency and a minimum consequences in nulliparous women. Give birth after treatment or a neck Solkovagina vagotilom absolutely no adverse outcome in the aspect of the trauma and the risk of rupture.

In most cases, doctors perform drug therapy aimed at eliminating the defect precipitating factors. Have a good effect means folk therapy, for example, sea buckthorn oil, which is used in the form of tampons, as well as the camomile. When the patient gives birth, erosion may regress. If erosion progresses, selects the optimal strategy it cauterization.