What are the symptoms of cervical erosion

Many women have heard from her gynecologist diagnosis of "cervical erosion", wonder - what is this disease and whether cervical erosion pass itself? Some women find erosion terrible diagnosis, previous oncological tumors, while others prefer not deal with the erosion of the treatment, suggesting that inflammation is absolutely safe and does not pose any serious consequences.

Experts answer these questions clearly - erosion necessarily need to be treated, otherwise the consequences of gynecological diseases can be very disastrous for the woman's body.

Erosion the uterus is an integral state pathological destruction of the epithelial layer, which lines the mucosal surface of the vaginal part of the uterus.

The process is accompanied by replacement of the normal cells that line the inside of the cervical canal cervical cells. On the modified tissues appear bleeding and ulcers, which are detected with the naked eye, directly during a pelvic exam - affected tissue looks like a wound.

Erosive process is considered to be benign, but that does not mean that no treatment is necessary. Erosion may result in serious consequences for women's health. Thus, bleeding ulcers and erosions are "open door" for a variety of viruses and infections that enter through the affected areas in the upper sections of the internal genital organs.

In addition, the pathologically affected tissue provoke the loss of their uterus and fertility as a result of a woman's infertility may occur. And also one of the serious consequences of the erosion is the development of cancer, so to the disease should be treated with the utmost seriousness and responsibility.

As is most often seen cervical erosion? Typically, cervical erosion develops asymptomatically, without showing themselves any characteristic features. Find manifestation of erosion can be more advanced stages or the subject of parallel connection of inflammatory processes in the pelvic area.

In order for the treatment of gynecological diseases was initiated in a timely manner, it is necessary to see a specialist at the earliest stages of erosive process. To do this, every woman should have a clear idea of ​​how it manifests itself cervical erosion. It should be remembered that the inherent erosion often occurs hidden. The main symptoms of the disease include.

• Disruption of the menstrual cycle - a change in its duration or nature of the discharge. Periods may become more abundant, or, on the contrary, scarce. Just before menstruation a woman can be confusing for a lot of pain in the abdomen, which can be given in other parts of the body - most often in the lower back, hips, legs.
• The characteristic symptom of cervical erosion are considered uterine bleeding who have absolutely no connection with the monthly cycle. They can be aggravated by movement or sports training and be accompanied by a pronounced painful syndrome. It can cause unpleasant smell in the external genitals, itching sensation, burning sensation, discomfort.
• During intercourse, often unexpected bleeding, which is accompanied by severe discomfort, pain. In this pain may occur directly during sexual contact, and after some time thereafter.
• When actively developing the accompanying inflammation of a woman can be confusing for a marked deterioration in the general health - weakness, fever, fatigue, drowsiness, mood swings, apathy.

If we talk about how erosion is shown, in most cases, the pathology occurs is hidden and is revealed only in the course of preventive gynecological examinations.

erosion shapes

In gynecology There are several forms of cervical pathology, which are classified on the affected area. The following types of erosion.

• True - direct damage to healthy stratified epithelium covering the cavity of the uterine cervix. Extremely rare. The main reasons are the true erosion of mechanical damage and injuries in result of a difficult birth, late-term abortions, sexual intercourse or improperly performed procedures douching. The surface of the cervix looks damaged.
• Pseudo - this form of the disease, also known as ectopia. It is the most common and frequently used kind of gynecological diseases. For typical pseudo moving cylindrical cervical epithelial cells on the outer part of the neck, and the region also affects the vaginal opening. When diagnosed erosion, in most cases it refers to the presence of pseudo. Pseudo can be congenital or acquired. And so this form of the disease is diagnosed with the same frequency as that of the little girls, and adults, women giving birth.
• Erosive cervical ectropion - rather rare form of gynecological diseases, characterized by abnormal eversion cervical mucous surface. The reasons for this condition are most often complicated delivery using forceps, late-term abortions, which were carried out with artificial dilatation.

These are the main types of cervical erosion, which sooner or later meets every second woman. In the case of congenital erosion, many experts agree that it does not need treatment and should not cause any concern. But in any case, being under constant medical supervision is necessary.

Causes

Why there is cervical erosion, and what are its dangers? In modern gynecology identified a number of points that stimulate the occurrence of erosion.

1. The primary cause of the pathology considered various infections, sexually transmitted diseases. These infectious agents can trigger the development of subsequent inflammation. These include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, genital herpes, human papilloma virus, and many others.
2. Frequent causes of disease could be inflammation in the pelvic organs.
3. Hormonal failure in the female body - a common cause of erosive processes in the cervix. Hormonal failure can occur during pregnancy, puberty, pronounced menopausal syndrome, long-term use of oral contraceptives or hormonal drugs drugs.
4. The cause of congenital cervical erosion is improper intrauterine development of the reproductive system in girls.
5. Onset of sexual activity at an early age. This is due to the fact that the mucous surface of the cervix completely mature no earlier than 21-23 years of age - and the early entry into sexual life can injure immature mucosa or else result in an infection.
6. Mechanical damage to the mucous tissue of the cervix, which can result from abortion, obstructed labor, intense sexual intercourse, douching, or improper administration IUD. Such injuries are the most common causes of erosion according to medical practice.
7. Lowered immunity - a fairly common cause of gynecologic pathology formation. With the reduction of the protective forces of the female body is greatly simplified in the process of infection genital tract, which can cause the appearance of bleeding wounds and sores on the mucosal tissue of the neck uterus.
8. An important role is played by heredity. In families where the mother had problems with the cervix, extremely high probability of occurrence of such gynecological problems and daughters.

The dangerous

Despite the fact that the erosion refers to benign processes, it may have the most adverse impact on the functioning of the reproductive system and the condition of the female body as a whole. The most severe consequence of this formation of gynecological pathology considered on damaged mucosal surfaces malignant tumor. It should be noted that the likelihood of degeneration of the erosion of a malignant tumor is about 5% of all cases, and most frequently, this figure increases among women 35-45 years old.

That is why regular check-ups at the gynecologist - it is not easy to wish, but a vital necessity for every woman. Visit your gynecologist must be not less than once every six months. If necessary, the number of prevention gynecological examinations can be increased.

Furthermore, erosive process striking endometrium tissue, greatly simplifies the penetration of the infection through the genital tract. As a consequence, the most frequent cases of cervical erosion provokes such diseases female gynecological as endometritis, oophoritis, salpingoophoritis, vagint, cervicitis.

Treatment

In the case of diagnosis of cervical erosion, a natural question arises: what to do and what is the risk of disease? In the initial stages of gynecologic diseases or in the case where the erosive lesions have minor dimensions, recommended for the conservative therapy. Of course, the tactics of treatment depends entirely on the root causes of disease. That is why drug therapy involves taking hormonal medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, homeopathic agents and immunomodulators.

For the surgical treatment of cervical erosion medicine today offers the following methods.

• Cryodestruction cervical erosion - the essence of the technique is to remove the diseased tissue by liquid nitrogen. Cryodestruction technique is considered one of the most gentle and safe, as it allows you to fully maintain the integrity and function of healthy tissue.
• Radiowave surgery - cutting-edge treatment that can influence the erosion of the cervix directly radiowave beams. This technique differs safety and rapid recovery period.
• Laser coagulation - method of treatment of cervical erosion, which is considered one of the most preferred in the treatment of nulliparous women. The impact on the diseased skin is produced by a laser, it allows you to fully maintain the normal functioning of reproductive organs. After the laser treatment does not remain rough scars, scars or other defects on the surface of the cervix, and so women do not have problems with subsequent conception and pregnancy.
• Electrocoagulation - is the name given to the method of erosive removal of cervical parts by electricity. It is important to note that to date, this technology is rarely used, because after "cautery" in the current erosion cervical rough surface having scars which subsequently lead to serious problems with conception and subsequent child child-bearing. As a rule, the method of electrocoagulation is not used in relation to nulliparous women.