Content
- 1 Methods for detection and treatment
- 2 Moxibustion by laser
Erosion is the most common cervical pathology. Among the patients suffering from this condition, it is possible to identify women of different age groups. Pathology is not accompanied by symptomatic, however, without timely treatment, it can cause serious complications.
On cervical erosion say when on epithelial tissue is determined by the ulcer. Erosion looks different depending on the reason why it arose and how long an individual patient flows.
Uterine cervical portion comprises the cervical canal, which connects the body with the body of the vagina. Cervical channel comprises cylindrical cells on their surfaces arranged in a single layer. Gynecological examination, the doctor can only examine the vaginal cervical region consisting of planar multi-layer structure of cells. Flat and cylindrical epithelium found in the area of transformation, which often is the site of erosion location.
Many women suffering from erosion, heard that it must burn, and it can be painful. In fact, not every defect in need of treatment, e.g., diathermocoagulation cauterization or laser. A removal of the ulcer using modern methods does not hurt.
The character of elimination of a pathological condition associated with the peculiarities of its origin. Experts identify several species of cervical erosion.
- Congenital. Such erosion is a pathological condition which arises as a result of fetal abnormalities. The girls suffering from congenital forms, a shift of the transformation zone, which regresses with time. If the stain persists, it may occur and infection appeared allocation. In this case, a kind of innate need of drug therapy.
- Acquired. Often erosion appears after exposure to the cervix stimuli traumatic, infectious, chemical, hormonal nature. This spot has the external features of the wounds and heal on their own within two weeks. However, if the healing process took place correctly, it develops pseudo or ectopy.
It represents a pseudo defect on mucous reddish color, since it consists of columnar cells. This is the most commonly diagnosed pathological condition of the cervix, which requires different methods of cauterization, particularly diathermocoagulation and laser.
Lack of timely treatment can cause ectopic its transformation into a malignant tumor.
- Physiological. Such defects occur in women under 25 years old due to the instability of hormonal background. Sometimes ulcers also occurs during pregnancy. During this period, it only watch, but after three months after delivery, if necessary, treated.
Cervical erosion can also be complicated by or complicated by. Under complicated by a kind of imply the presence of concomitant disease gynecological plan.
Causes of cervical erosion may be different. Congenital erosion formed as a result of fetal abnormalities. Physiological erosion occurs in response to fluctuations in hormonal levels. If true erosion is a violation of the integrity of the tissue as a result of exposure to adverse factors. Ectopic appears as a consequence of improper healing of the true shape.
The clinical picture of erosion is different severity of symptoms. Women suffering from erosion, can celebrate mucus. Upon contact with a gynecological instrument and during intimacy may appear bloody meager selection. Upon accession allocation infection may acquire muco-purulent consistency.
Cervical erosion does not cause bleeding, pain, and changes in the cycle. If a woman suffers from these symptoms should visit a gynecologist and to rule out other diseases of the female reproductive system.
Methods for detection and treatment
A significant role in the timely determination of erosion have regular check-ups. This is due to the fact that often plague does not manifest itself only during a pelvic examination can reveal it and the time to begin to heal.
Visual erosion is diagnosed with the help of speculum. The doctor finds a spot that is different in color and texture from healthy tissue. However, to differentiate the type of pathological condition need to pass additional tests.
Diagnostics for the detection of cervical erosion consists of the following methods.
- Colposcopy. This is the most informative diagnostic method that allows us to consider a defect due to the presence of magnifying and lighting systems colposcope. For colposcopic patterns can conduct a study with special reagents.
- Biopsy. The technique is a sampling suspicious tissue sample for research within the laboratory. Patients say that perform a biopsy does not hurt. The procedure takes place during colposcopy.
- Cytological examination. Smear on onkotsitologiyu helps to eliminate pre-cancerous and cancerous process.
- Smears on pathogenic microflora. The patient is recommended to the general performance of smear on the flora, bacterial inoculation test and PCR for sexual infections.
Institution of therapy depends on many factors:
- kind of pathology;
- age of the patient and the presence of parity;
- concomitant pathologies;
- reproductive plans of women.
If erosion has congenital or physiological in nature with no signs of inflammation, such pathology is recommended to watch. True ulcer treated in accordance with the cause of its occurrence, and prescribers with regenerating action.
Pseudo eliminated by cauterization. Many patients wonder if cauterize cervical erosion hurts.
In reality, as painful burn defect and volume of discharge after cauterization of cervical erosion depend on the intervention techniques. The following methods to cauterize erosion of the cervix are used in modern gynecology.
- Diathermy. Cauterization by diathermocoagulation is the most common method. This is due to the fact that diathermy is characterized by simplicity and accessibility of. However, diathermy contraindicated nulliparous girls. Moreover, after diathermocoagulation often a scar tissue and infection joining. That is why experts have developed more modern ways to burn ulcer, in particular, laser cauterization of cervical erosion.
- Cryodestruction. cautery method suitable for small areas of the affected epithelium. Cauterize by means of liquid nitrogen does not hurt and effectively.
- Radiowave treatment. This is one of the safest ways to eliminate the disease, which involves burning through "Surgitron" apparatus.
- Laser vaporization. Specialists use laser light to cauterize the ulcer.
Before cauterize erosion, it is necessary to pass a complex surveys and cure existing inflammation.
Moxibustion by laser
Laser cauterization is considered one of the most modern and safe in the treatment of pseudo. Laser cauterization of erosion can be recommended even to patients, not exercise reproductive function. Once cauterized by laser erosion, no scarring remains, which is important for subsequent pregnancy.
laser cauterization involves vaporization method. This means that under the influence of laser beam evaporation occurs pathological sites. The action of the laser beam is directed only to the affected tissue without affecting healthy epithelium.
laser cauterization of cervical erosion will not hurt. Before you burn laser vaporization, anesthesia is not used. Sometimes a woman may notice a faint discomfort, due to the peculiarities of its pain threshold. Optionally, the patient is carried local injection anesthesia.
Cervical epithelial healing takes about a month. Immediately after the laser treatment and for several days may cause mucous secretions. In rare cases, there is bleeding. In order to prevent infection the doctor may recommend the use of candles, such as Hexicon.
After laser cauterization should abstain from sex for a month. Refusal of sex life due to the possibility of injury to the cervix after the laser vaporization, and the risk of infection. Planning a pregnancy can be three months after the laser cauterization.
To perform the conization use laser scalpel - a highly effective method of excision of the abnormal areas of the neck. In identifying dysplasia using this method.
Cauterization using a laser is an effective treatment for patients suffering from ulcers on the cervix. However, use of vaporization is not justified with extensive lesions. In such cases, the recommended method of radiowave and laser excision.
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