Content
- 1 The etiology and mechanism
- 2 Effects after the procedure
Many gynecological diseases require surgical treatment. cervical erosion is one such disease states. In particular, cervical pseudo in most cases requires cauterization.
cautery surgical method is the impact to the affected tissue, which is carried out by various tactics. Moxibustion is an interference, which can not be excluded after certain consequences, as in the rehabilitation period, and in the distant future.
Cervical erosion is a kind of defect in the surface epithelium. This defect can have a different appearance, in particular color, size and shape. This is due to the fact that the erosion has several clinical variants, which differ in etiology.
Defects occur on the cervical area, which is called vaginal. This area is adjacent to the vagina, and its surface is lined with stratified epithelium of the planar cell elements. Normally, this visible when viewed from the epithelium of the vaginal portion of the cervix has a pale pink color and a smooth surface.
Inside the cervical canal is called cervical. Cervical channel provides a compound of the vagina and uterus. From inside the cervical canal is lined with a single layer of cylindrical cells, the epithelium that give red color and velvety.
In addition, the cervical canal structure implies glands. Their function is to direct the production of protective mucus in order to avoid getting infections from the vagina.
Cervical erosion occurs in the following versions.
- Congenital erosion implies defect surface epithelium, which was formed as a result of fetal malformations. In the formation of sex organs is disrupted tissue differentiation on the flat and stratified epithelium. As a result, the visible part of the cervix, which is adjacent to the vagina has a lining of the cervical canal or ectopy cells.
With the development of the reproductive system, the cylindrical cells are shifted to the cervical canal and a vaginal portion covered by squamous epithelium. Regression defect occurs to twenty-five years. Congenital erosion has consequences in the form of a malignant tumor. However, sometimes a stain persists, causing effects in the form of infection. In such cases, the conservative nature of the treatment.
- True erosion is wound appeared when damaged coating squamous epithelium. Doctors stress that it is the only form of disease, which literally means an ulcer or erosion. On surface wounds, it is usually possible to detect different infectious agents.
True erosion has a limited period of existence. Within two weeks, the ulcer heals completely. When this process takes place correctly, it develops as a consequence of ectopic or pseudo.
- Pseudo a consequence of incorrect reconstruction process of epithelial tissue, resulting in a superimposing the cervical cells on the affected portion of the cervix.
Most of the identified pseudo are complicated by a variety of infections that contribute to its progression. In the presence of HPV acquired ectopia can lead to such consequences, and cervical cancer. In this connection, the detection of pseudo-gynecologists recommend its burning in order to prevent dangerous consequences.
The term "cervical erosion" represents a group of different states of the cervix, some of them are not a pathology, and a temporary defect. This diagnosis is considered obsolete. Since most cervical defects relate to the replacement of squamous epithelium cylindrical cells, correct to call this condition ectopia.
The etiology and mechanism
Each option has its erosion causes and factors of occurrence. For treatment to be effective, and the consequences of relapse were absent in the process of diagnosis is necessary to identify and eliminate defect provoking factors.
Among the causes of erosion release:
- hormonal disorders;
- weakened immunity;
- early sex life;
- the presence of multiple sex partners;
- infection;
- inflammation of the pelvic organs;
- injuries of the cervical epithelium scraping, abortion, coarse sexual intercourse;
- intrauterine disorders.
The etiology and pathogenesis of different forms of erosion. Congenital ectopia formed utero. True erosion is a consequence of exposure to the cervix damaging factors, resulting in a wound surface. Pseudo arises as a consequence of inadequate healing of the epithelium.
erosion shapes have different visual features.
- Congenital defect look like spots with a smooth contour. transformation area, which is a compound of flat and columnar epithelium is visible since it is located outside the external os. Inflammation is usually not observed.
- True erosion looks like an ulcer or wound. Typically, such a defect is also an infectious lesion symptoms. Upon contact with gynecological bleeding erosion tool.
- It represents a pseudo uneven spot having a different magnitude. As a rule, the expert also shows signs of concomitant inflammation.
When cervical erosion woman does not notice the pathological manifestations. The only symptom, which may indicate the ectopia is an increase in mucous secretions. This feature is a consequence of the activity of the glands of the defect. Intimacy, medical examination is often accompanied by contact discharge.
Effects after the procedure
Lack of treatment can cause adverse effects. Since the clinical picture with erosive spot absent, it notes the importance of preventive regular check-ups, allowing time to identify the illness.
Specialist detects erosive spot in the process of visual assessment of the state of the cervical epithelium. However, to conclude that the nature of the disease and determine whether it is dangerous, it is possible only after a thorough examination.
Quite often, cervical cancer is disguised as a background process, as erosion. In order to avoid serious diseases and their consequences, the patient following studies are recommended:
- smear on onkotsitologiyu;
- bakposev;
- PCR diagnosis of specific microorganisms;
- smear on the definition of the microflora;
- colposcopy, which is carried out as a simple and in an extended embodiment;
- biopsy of suspected premalignant and malignant process.
In identifying infection and inflammation woman recommended medication, depending on the pathogen:
- antibiotics;
- antiseptics in the form of suppositories;
- antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs;
- antifungal agents.
Pseudo treated by cauterisation pathological site. cauterization procedure may be carried out by various techniques.
- Moxibustion diathermocoagulation. In modern gynecology diathermocoagulation considered the most antiquated method, which often leads to negative consequences. The essence of the procedure is reduced to diathermocoagulation cauterization by means of electric current. After cauterization diathermocoagulation eschar formed, which is rejected for several days.
Diathermocoagulation is quite traumatic way of cauterization. To avoid such consequences, as the cycle of violation diathermocoagulation carried out at the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
Consequences after cauterization of cervical erosion by diathermocoagulation lie in the formation of scar tissue, as well as the accession of infection. These consequences are dangerous during subsequent pregnancies, as due to the deformation of the cervix scar loses elasticity. During birth or gestation breaks cervical deformed often observed.
Despite the trauma diathermocoagulation, this tactic is used often due to its simplicity, accessibility and efficiency.
- Moxibustion cryodestruction. Exposure to liquid nitrogen can be used in small amounts of erosive spots. Cryodestruction can have consequences such as fusion of the cervical canal, which is quite rare. During the recovery period the patient may notice copious watery.
- Moxibustion chemical coagulation. A superficial cervical lesions can use special solutions which when applied to a pseudo form a burn. After healing, the cervix is covered with tissue healthy squamous epithelium.
- Cauterizing laser vaporization. Using a laser beam affects the erosive spot evaporating abnormal cells. Some experts believe that this intervention has a high risk of consequences in the form of relapse.
- Radio wave cauterization. This is an effective way to eliminate the pseudo-which consists of exposing the focus radio waves. Cauterization is done by "Surgitron" device, while sterilizing the wound. Radiowave treatment rarely causes consequences.
Moxibustion cervical erosion is sometimes accompanied by consequences. The risk of effects can be reduced to a minimum after cauterization, if you follow the doctor's advice.
The information and materials on this website are provided for informational purposes only. You should not rely on the information as a substitute for the actual professional medical advice, care or treatment.