Rupture of ovarian cysts: Symptoms, causes, consequences, treatment

Apoplexy or gap - one of the most common complications of ovarian cysts. Typically, the tumor capsule bursts in functional entities, which, due to the possibility of self-resorption was observed, treated conservatively.

Rupture of ovarian cysts, symptoms of which must know each patient with the growth of appendages, consider emergency conditions in gynecology. In rare cases it is possible to manage drug therapy, most patients require immediate hospitalization and surgery.

Can a burst ovarian cyst

Tear ovarian cyst occurs in patients of reproductive age. Such a phenomenon is due to the fact that apoplexy correlated with ovulation, follicle growth. If you violate the release of eggs from Graafova bubble increases the risk of formation of pathological growths ovarian tissue.

In gynecological practice distinguish functional and other types of tumors. Such grading is needed to determine the tactics of treatment of women. In identifying the functional entities are at high risk of self-healing - resorption may supplement medication therapy and traditional ways. However, such tumors require monthly monitoring of process dynamics: there is the risk of rupture of the pathological focus.

surgical intervention is recommended in case of other types of tumors. In such embodiments, the risk of complications is higher.

Attention! The gap often provoke certain factors. In determining the growths of the appendages and the decision to observe the form, you must discuss with your doctor what you can not do.

Rupture of ovarian cysts: Code of ICD 10

According to generally accepted medical classification of non-inflammatory lesions of the uterus encoded N83. This category includes all kinds of brushes and complications of the disease. Follicular tumors are designated N83.0, breaking the corpus luteum cyst - N83.1. N83.2 code includes the other and unspecified types of appendages bubbles.

Important! This graduation is used exclusively for medical professionals and the documentation, including hospital sheets.

What happens when a burst cyst on the ovary

During rupture observed tampering ovarian tissues varying degrees. At the time of damage to the patient feels a sharp pain, which focuses on the part of the lesion. With a slight volume lesions signs. In severe cases of apoplexy observed abdominal bleeding.

Causes of rupture of ovarian cysts

Rupture of the left ovarian cyst can trigger the following factors:

• hormonal imbalances, manifested in violation of ovulation;
• joining, exacerbation of chronic inflammation appendages;
• physical exertion, lifting heavy weights;
• rough sexual intercourse;
• injury, fall strikes the lower half of the abdominal cavity;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• pathology of blood coagulation.

In some cases, the tumor bursts without any triggers: at rest, in a dream.

Attention! Patients with the growth of appendages is necessary to avoid the main causes leading to rupture formations.

Symptoms of ovarian cysts rupture in women

Symptoms of ovarian cysts rupture vary the strength and severity of the complaints. The main symptoms are:

• a sudden sharp pain in the abdomen, usually from injury twinge stronger;
• discomfort extends to close underlying structure: the perineum, rectum;
• marked strain of the abdominal wall;
• disturbed intestinal peristalsis;
• appear false urination, defecation;
• quickens the pulse, the pressure is reduced;
• nausea, vomiting;
• weakness, dizziness;
• bleeding from the vagina;
• loss of consciousness.

Most of the symptoms associated with blood hit and content of the tumor into the abdominal cavity. Without timely assistance to developing inflammation - peritonitis.

How to understand that the burst ovarian cyst

Symptoms of ovarian cysts varies strain on the severity and destruction power. Suspected neoplasm appendages can break when a dagger pain on one side, and gradually increasing propagating the whole peritoneum. Typically it provokes tear tissue exercise, sexual activity, trauma. In any case, the appearance of atypical symptoms, should contact the consultation process for the diagnosis and early treatment.

Attention! Often apoplexy with follicular formations occurs at ovulation. When the corpus luteum degeneration gap occurs in the second half of the cycle, while increasing blood supply to the pelvic organs.

Pain at rupture of ovarian cysts

When a burst ovarian cyst, dagger woman feels the sharp pain from the tumors. At this point, there is bleeding in the ovarian tissue. As a result of irritation of the peritoneum and the blood vessels spasm reflex, feeding the pelvic organs, pain spreading to the entire abdomen. It noted discomfort in the groin, upper abdominal area, perineum.

Allocation at rupture of ovarian cysts

A common symptom when the bursting of the bubble abnormal, change the type and amount of vaginal discharge. There are bloody, yellowish, whitish discharge from the genital tract. Spotting usually does not correspond to the degree of violation. In this regard, a huge number of diseases of the reproductive system, leading to a similar symptom, he is not considered a characteristic feature of cystoma. However, the changing nature of secretions on the background pain attack forces women to seek help and get help.

Diagnostics

Appendages cyst can cause serious reproductive health consequences, so treatment should be started in a timely manner, before the complications. At occurrence of the first signs of neoplasm is required immediately seek the assistance of a gynecologist. Inspection and survey of specialist help in diagnosis. Cyst and tumor rupture is clearly identified with the help of additional research:

• Pelvic ultrasound;
• rear puncture vaginal vault;
• laparoscopy.

Important! Apoplexy right ovarian cyst occurs more often proceeds more difficult due to the blood filling of the receptacle portion, the exhaust directly from the aorta.

What if the burst ovarian cyst

Ovarian cyst rupture the capsules can not be treated at home. If symptoms resembling tumors break appendages, you must seek help. Some women notice some improvement after a sharp pain when the tumor bursts. In fact, this phenomenon is temporary, doctors call this a symptom of "lucid interval". The body copes with the first bleeding condition improves. Once there is a failure of compensatory opportunities, the state is rapidly deteriorating, without assistance at the moment there is a high risk of death.

Important! If you suspect a bubble breaking appendages immediately seek medical attention.

Emergency care at rupture of ovarian cysts

Typically, when a pain attack, which is the main symptom of breaking appendages tumors, patients taking antispasmodics and analgesics at home. If a woman knows about the diagnosis, advised of the possibility of rupture, these drugs always have in the medicine cabinet. However, it is desirable to refrain from taking medications, to ensure tranquility and deliver the woman to a nearby hospital for treatment.

When ovarian cyst rupture with hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity occurs especially hard. In this case it is necessary to lay the patient, give the cold on his stomach. Taking medication is not advisable until the ambulance. Drugs can distort clinical picture and complicate assessment of the status of women.

Treatment of ovarian cyst rupture

For the purpose of therapy is required to establish the existence of the gap, to determine the predominant symptom severity of hemodynamic disturbances. The main criterion for predetermining the tactics of the patient - the magnitude of blood loss. The more massive bleeding is present in a woman, the more pronounced symptoms. To confirm the severity of the condition conducted special studies.

conservative

At rupture of ovarian cysts without treatment operation is carried out exclusively with confirmed pain form apoplexy. In most cases, the main symptom is pain disorders, bleeding in this case is insignificant. The wound is small, rapidly closes thrombus.

Conservative therapy is reduced to reception antispasmodic, analgesic and hemostatic agents. During treatment the patient adheres to a strict bed rest. If there is positive dynamics of treatment should be continued until symptoms disappear. If signs of deterioration of the patient is prepared for surgery.

surgical methods

In most cases, surgery is performed in the presence of discontinuity ovarian tumor tissues. The surgical aids is mainly determined at the moment of the procedure. With slight damage can be carried out suturing tissues husking capsules neoplasm. If it is impossible to stop the bleeding, blood soaking the body must remove the affected ovary. Rupture right ovarian cyst usually eliminated by laparoscopy.

Important! should not self-medicate with the appearance of signs of rupture. Even conservative therapy performed in a hospital under close medical supervision.

How dangerous ovarian cyst rupture

When bursts tumor blood contents of the capsule and enter the abdominal cavity stimulating nerve endings and causing inflammation of adjacent structures. Bleeding and peritonitis, most severe condition that occurs when women do not seek treatment at the hospital.

The consequences of ruptured ovarian cysts

If timely assistance provided when the formation breaks, avoided serious violations. When torn cyst on the ovary, the consequences could be the following:

• peritonitis;
• hemorrhagic shock;
• sepsis;
• increased formation of adhesions;
• higher risk of ectopic pregnancy;
• infertility;
• fatal outcome.

Tips & tricks

Rupture of an ovarian cyst, the symptoms of which can vary the degree of destruction of appendages of tissue can occur in any woman. To avoid complications must be constantly observed by a gynecologist, timely cure cycle disorders, to diagnose growths on appendages. Upon detection of a cyst, it is desirable to comply with all requirements of the doctor, to avoid things that provoke the gap. In case of symptoms that tumor burst required immediately contact someone for help. In most cases surgical treatment.