Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer: preparation, how it's performed, the diet after the procedure

Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer - a treatment of ovarian cancer at various stages. Before we prescribe this procedure, there is a long period of conservative treatment, collection and analysis of surveillance. Chemotherapy is administered for 2-4-stage cancer, the administration for six drugs used cytostatics type taxane series.

How to treat ovarian cancer in women

Oncology Ovarian cancer is called appearing on ovarian tissue. According to statistics, it causes mortality in 5% of cases, so the treatment should start from the moment of detection of cancer. the occurrence of cancer associated with the presence of benign tumors, and the development of risk increases with the age of the woman.

Before choosing a cancer treatment, the doctor conducts the necessary observations and research. Guide morphological structure neoplasms, degree of differentiation, as well as related aggravating factors. patient treatment is always complex, it includes:

• surgical removal of the ovary;
• introduction of Chemistry in ovarian cancer (chemotherapy).

The operation may be carried out with both the complete removal of organs, because of preservation according to the degree of oncology. Rehabilitation period necessarily involves sparing diet.

Preparing for chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Preparatory procedures for the introduction of chemicals from ovarian cancer are consistent with those carried out in other types of cancer. The main provisions are:

• avoiding alcohol and tobacco;
• administration of infusion solutions, the use of hepatic and nausea drugs and drugs that increase the activity of metabolic processes;
• proper nutrition;
• normalization of sleep;
• a small exercise to moderate activity.

Tip! In the preparatory phase is required to pass the blood tests and diagnosed with heart, liver, kidneys.

Among the tests prescribed test for HIV and hepatitis, determine the status of the patient's lungs. Depending on the characteristics of the organism, additional studies may be appointed.

How is chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

Today decisive way to treat cancer is surgery, but often also receiving chemotherapy. It is carried out at different degrees of Oncology, it can also be carried out after the removal of the uterus and ovaries - chemotherapy in this case is a method of destruction of cancer cells.

After the diagnosis of cancer, which is characterized by the fixed detection and volumetric tumors in pelvis, are assigned therapeutic measures. At an early stage of the ovary was removed, followed by chemotherapy - it is used before or after surgery to prevent recurrences:

1. It is going thorough collection and analysis of diagnostic measures, research bodies and the identification of chronic diseases.
2. Treatment carries oncologist in a hospital inpatient or home environment.
3. The patient is administered chemicals or prescribed based on tablets cytotoxins and cytostatic agents.

Important! Doctors use two types of chemical treatment: polytherapy and monotherapy when given the combination of substances, or one of them.

The primary course is often performed in a hospital, the doctor was able to assess the patient's response.

Chemotherapy in ovarian cancer stage 1

The first stage ovarian cancer is characterized by unilateral tumor localization. There is a certain differentiation of the disease, allowing to assign a clear treatment:

1. Degree of IA characterized in that the tumor is located inside the body, external displays no formation.
2. At a degree of IB tumor is limited to two ovaries.
3. At step IC body on a surface visible Break.

The first stage of cancer after surgery does not require additional treatment. When diagnosed with a high degree of malignancy, the physician decides to systemic chemotherapy to exclude recurrence. For this purpose, the methods are as follows:

• intraperitoneal injection of radioactive phosphorus;
• holding "Cisplatin" courses.

Radiation therapy pelvic abdominal today rarely performed, is considered the most common method of administration of drugs. The probability of recovery of large statistics.

Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer stage 2

The second stage is characterized by lesions of the two bodies, the tumor grows into the pelvic cavity. There is the following differentiation:

1. IIA - localization of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
2. IIB - localization into other pelvic tissues.
3. IIC - and the presence of marked discontinuity in ovarian neoplasms surface.

Attention! In some cases, laparoscopy is performed in ovarian cancer in the first stage, and then, when the swelling has gone beyond the boundaries of the body (such a method is painless and leaves no traces).

Chemotherapy involves the use of a second stage "Paclitaxel" in combination with "cisplatin". They may also be administered "Cyclophosphamide" in combination with "cisplatin". In the presence of residual tumors to 0.5 cm, the irradiation peritoneal cavity.

Chemotherapy in ovarian cancer stage 3

The third stage is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen - ascites. This contributes to the withering away of the state of internal organs. If there is ascites, the five-year survival rate of patients is less than 30%, without ascites - 45-50%. At this stage, the tumor goes to the gland of the ovary.

A characteristic feature of this stage is the emergence of metastases, which penetrate into the abdominal cavity. Chemotherapeutic activities involve the use of "Cisplatin" in combination with "Carboplatin". The dosage and period of administration depend on the characteristics of the disease, however, it is considered the gold standard of conduct three courses before surgery and three cycles after surgery.

Chemotherapy in ovarian cancer stage 4

Late stage ovarian cancer is considered the most dangerous and difficult to treat. The formation of metastases at this stage can not be avoided. They grow not only in the abdominal cavity, but affect the liver and other organs.

Important! The effectiveness of the method shows that stage 4 ovarian cancer survival rate five years is equal to 12-15% of patients.

On the effectiveness of therapy is influenced by:

• the presence of the smallest number of metastases;
• amount of time without treatment;
• residual tumor size;
• the state of health of the patient.

Chemotherapy involves the use of multiple lines of treatment:

1. The use of platinum derivatives for 6-8 courses.
2. Use of cytotoxic drugs second line with the progress of the disease.

survival forecasts are positive for a small number of metastases. Read more about the treatment of first-line drugs can be found in the video:

What drugs are used

Oncologists chemotherapy administered using the following formulations:

• "Carboplatin";
• "Cisplatin";
• "Paclitaxel";
• "Docetaxel";
• "Cyclophosphamide";
• "Doxorubicin";
• "Gemcitabine";
• "Oxaliplatin".

Recently, the drug is used in metastatic ovarian cancer, as a second line. Most drugs are administered intravenously or by using the peritoneal tube is introduced into the peritoneal cavity. The use of the tablet form today, it turns out, unclaimed.

Pain after chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Chemotherapy involves the administration of a certain chemical compounds which may cause side effects. One such manifestation is pain. It can arise in the following organs:

• heart;
• joints;
• stomach - a zone in the lower abdomen;
• limbs;
• toothache.

These signs indicate that there is a strong toxic defeat of internal systems due to chemotherapy. Oncologists recommend possible to relieve pain at home. For example, when a toothache must be changed to a softer brush. When cardiac pain - often to rest.

How to eat in ovarian cancer

When it comes to the treatment of cancer, the most simple fruits and vegetables take on great significance for the organism. To the health restored quickly, it is recommended to listen to a doctor's appointment and adhere to proper nutrition.

Tip! Developing diet in combination with applicable chemicals.

Meals in ovarian cancer should be gentle and do not contain roughage. Often the patient, in general, do not want to eat because of a lack of appetite and lethargy, but this should be done. Features of diet for each patient will vary according to the state of health, however, there are general rules.

Diet after chemotherapy of ovarian

The diet should be varied, but it is better to stick to a vegetarian trend in food. For example, well suited grain products, vegetables and fruits. The power in ovarian cancer 1 step includes foods rich in plant elements. Diet after chemotherapy is:

1. Freshly-squeezed carrot or beet juice.
2. Vegetable or cereal soups on a low-fat broth.
3. Viscous buckwheat.
4. Fresh fruits and vegetables.
5. Yogurt, kefir.
6. Cheese casserole.

Tip! The use of fresh water - one of the key rules of the diet.

Also, doctors are advised to spend more time outdoors.

That you can not have ovarian cancer

Power ovarian cancer stage 3 or any other kind of disease as well as after chemotherapy, will be soft and healthy. It should not include the following products:

• smoked sausages, boiled sausages;
• refined oil;
• Products of flour;
• spices;
• roughage;
• fat meat.

The purpose of the diet - not only improve their health but also to saturate the weakened body with useful substances from certain foods.

rehabilitation period

During the recovery period, doctors, the goal is to eliminate the possible effects of chemotherapy and maximize return man in his former life.

Important! Provided the proper setup chemotherapy correct dosage drug rehabilitation period may not be necessary.

Rehabilitation measures include action:

• replenishing the balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates;
• parenteral nutrition - if you can not eat on their own;
• hemosorbtion - recovery of renal function;
• antipsychotic therapy;
• pain therapy;
• physiotherapy.

One of the key factors is the correct and positive attitude of the sick woman. There has to help not only the doctor and the psychologist, but also requires full support for relatives.

Consequences of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

The most common side effect is hair loss. But this is not the only consequence that may occur in patients that underwent chemotherapy:

1. Dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
2. Loose stools - due to drug toxicity.
3. Lack of appetite and rapid weight loss.
4. Changes in blood tests: reduction of hemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells.
5. Rashes on the skin.

Warning! Another characteristic feature is the occurrence of ulcers and purulent formations in the oral cavity.

A relapse of ovarian cancer after chemotherapy

If ovarian cancer is manifested after surgery and chemotherapy - the patient has to deal with a relapse of the disease. Often, cancer cells appear again in the second year, if in the course of 5 years, they do not appear, you can naedyatsya their complete disappearance. Recurrence of ovarian cancer and prognosis of survival is influenced by such factors:

• the magnitude of imbalance in the body;
• time interval detecting tumors;
• the presence of metastases;
• stage oncology.

Warning! The later stage of cancer revealed the doctor, the higher the chance of relapse.

For example, in ovarian cancer 1 stage, recurrence frequency is from 20 to 50%.

conclusion

Chemotherapy in ovarian cancer - an integral and important procedure for completely kill the cancer cells in the body. It has side effects, but without it, the patient condemns the organism to die.