Edema in women in menopause

Climax is accompanied by numerous changes in the functioning of the female body. Often fading hormonal function provokes the appearance of swelling of hands, feet and face. The most pronounced swelling of legs in the evening.

Edema is the pathological accumulation of fluid nature, which is marked in the extracellular spaces of tissue and organs. Swelling, particularly the legs, can not be called natural state. This is an indicator of failures in a woman's body. When menopause symptom necessarily require treatment.

Swelling in menopause

Menopause is called the natural period in a woman's life, which is accompanied by the extinction of reproductive functions. Climax is characterized by having multiple stages in which physiological changes occur:

• premenopausal, means the period from the occurrence of the first manifestations of menopause until the last menstrual period;
instagram viewer
• menopause, covering the date the last menstrual period and the next twelve months;
• perimenopause, including several years before menopause, and two years after the last menstrual period;
• postmenopause, implying a period of menopause until a woman age 65-69 years.

Climax is a rather difficult period in the life of a woman who has a lot of individual features. While some representatives observed only slight discomfort and malaise, others have severe symptoms that substantially impair the qualitative aspect of life.

One of the signs, which often occur during menopause are edema, particularly, legs. It is known that fluid retention, says the uneven nature of the blood supply of tissues in the body. If edema occur during menopause, this may indicate a rapid extinction of reproductive function. Thus, a woman's body does not have time to regroup, responding to various disorders, for example, edema of the legs.

By swelling causes a decrease in the protein content in the blood. This leads to a decrease in the plasma pressure, whereby the liquid exits from the blood into different tissues. In this case we speak about the violation of water-salt metabolism.

Causes of leg edema

Usually marked by swelling of the legs, which increases in the evening and is associated with physical activity. The causes of edema, for example, the legs include the following:

• renal diseases in the chronic phase, accompanied by insufficient liquid excretion from the body;
• breach of the functioning of the thyroid gland, which is often manifested hypothyroidism;
• diabetes;
• pathology of joints, in particular, arthrosis and arthritis;
• varicose veins or venous thrombosis, venous insufficiency, lymphatic circulation violated;
• heart disease, accompanied by the appearance of cyanosis individual sections;
• arterial hypertension.

In addition, to provoke leg edema following factors are in menopause.

1. Obesity. It is known that maintaining adipose tissue requires a significant amount of water. A large amount of fat causes fluid retention.
2. Nerve strain. With prolonged stress, the adrenal glands produce excessive amounts of adrenaline, creating an extra burden on the heart. As a result, a woman consumes a large amount of water due to thirst, with which the kidneys fail.
3. Allergic reactions. As a result of allergies observed the active production of histamine. This leads to disruption of metabolic character of the different tissues. For allergy characterized by local occurrence of swelling.
4. Taking certain medications. It is known that certain medications may provoke the occurrence of edema. These drugs include hormonal medications, antidepressants, NSAIDs.
5. Violation of water-salt balance. Marked accumulation of excess ions, which leads to accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space.

hormonal imbalance

This is the main reason for menopausal changes. The female body is not accustomed to the changes, the appearance of edema responds feet.

Hormones are involved in many important processes of the female body. Hormonal disruptions adversely affect the distribution of the liquid. Especially the level of hormones affect the tone of vessels, nervous system, fluid and electrolyte balance.

CNS functioning changes

When menopause often develop vascular dystonia, due to the extinction of hormonal function. IRR assumes a set of symptoms that occur due to malfunction of the cardiovascular and nervous system.

When violations related to the functioning of the central nervous system is often observed:

• circulatory disorder;
• changes in heart rate;
• Blood pressure drops;
• weakening of blood vessels;
• metabolic disorders.

The totality of these factors often leads to edema, for example, in the legs.

hypothyroidism

Thyroid diseases during menopause often presented with hypothyroidism. Often the occurrence of menopause and hypothyroidism is interconnected, which is due to violation of hormone production. When this condition is violated production of hormones by the thyroid gland. Swelling may occur due to an increase in body weight, metabolic disorders. disease treatment involves medication, diet.

evidence

Even minor swelling may indicate a serious disease. Specialists point out patients in menopause that edemas are the reason for seeking medical attention for the purpose of passing examinations. If necessary, necessary treatment is assigned for correction of pathological conditions.

Edema may provoke symptoms of the following diseases:

• hypertension;
• kidney inflammation;
• heart failure.

leg swelling are sometimes accompanied by the following symptoms:

• dyspnea;
• fatigue;
• accumulation of excess weight.

As a result of hormonal failure may worsen the functioning of the thyroid gland. Often there is an increase in blood sugar levels. As a rule, edema also become more pronounced symptoms of depression.

Check availability of edema can pushing the fabric. If the depressions are visible from the fingers, it indicates the presence of edema.

There may be a swelling of various body parts. According to the location of edema can suspect specific reasons for the development of pathology.

1. Legs. These swellings are talking about a common fluid retention in the body. Edema is noticeable in women during menopause in the ankle. leg swelling occur with varicose veins, kidney problems and blood vessels.
2. Face. Face edema visually noticeable and usually develops due to allergies, hormonal disorders, in particular, failures in the functioning of the thyroid gland.

Often swelling are chronic in nature and occur over several weeks and months. Chronic edema differ persistent current and long-term therapy. They are based - various diseases and pathological conditions.

Remedy

Treatment is carried out after the survey and detect causes of swelling. The woman should consult the following specialists:

• endocrinologist;
• cardiologist;
• phlebologist;
• nephrologist.

Must not reduce water consumption. This can lead to an increase in swelling. It must correspond to the number of physiological norms and be at least 1.5 liters per day.

of drugs

As manifestations of menopause, including edema arise due to hormonal disorders being treated relevant drugs. In order to normalize the hormone levels are recommended preparations containing estrogen. After stabilization of hormonal swelling may disappear.

The following drugs are prescribed for the treatment of hormonal imbalance.

1. Klimonorma. This drug is used during menopause. Medication contains progestin and estrogen. Klimonorma normalize the level of sex steroids, it eliminates the manifestations of mental and emotional nature. Furthermore, the use of the drug is the prevention of cancer and osteoporosis. Klimonorma affects the level of collagen.
2. Proginova. This medication contains estrogens. The medicinal effect is aimed at the elimination of the negative manifestations of menopause, such as swelling of legs. Like other hormones Proginova leads to normal emotional woman background. Among the positive effects it can also be noted for osteoporosis prevention.

The use of hormonal drugs is not always possible due to their numerous side effects. With contraindications to the reception of hormonal agents can be assigned to homeopathic remedies and methods of national treatment.

Sometimes edema of the legs is recommended the use of diuretics. These drugs derive excess fluid from the body. Diuretics have a positive effect on the overall condition of the female body:

• eliminate edema;
• toxins;
• accelerate metabolism.

In some cases, doctors prescribe sedatives and antidepressants. Means of drug groups eliminate depression and neurosis-like states.

Homeopathy

When contraindications for reception of hormonal preparations physician may prescribe phytoestrogens. For example, the hormone therapy is not recommended in certain diseases of the liver, kidney, mammary glands. Preparations containing hormones, it is undesirable to take after infarction, when thrombosis and tumor.

In this case, the expert recommends acceptance of phytoestrogens. Their effect is less pronounced, however, the side effects occur rarely.

The following phytoestrogens used in menopause.

1. Chi-Klim. The drug differs sedative effect and effect on symptoms of menopause, such as sweating, swelling and tides. On a background of reception marked increase efficiency, levels of collagen and stabilize the emotional state.
2. Klimadion. This tool differs estrogen exposure. Klimadion helps to restore hormonal balance and eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of menopause. Means prevents the development of osteoporosis.

Traditional recipes

The ability of some drugs affect the levels of sex steroids, which is used in the complex treatment. However, the use of traditional therapy is possible only after the doctor's recommendation. This is due to the fact that the uncontrolled use of medicinal herbs can aggravate the clinical picture in menopause. Especially many age women have a variety of benign tumors in history.

In the complex treatment of leg edema following use folk remedies:

• decoction of fennel seeds;
• Mint tea;
• cocktail based on carrot, cucumber and lemon juice;
• valerian;
• motherwort.

prevention

To prevent swelling, doctors recommend follow these rules.

1. It is necessary to normalize the diet, reducing the consumption of fatty, salty and spicy dishes. It is advisable to eat more fruits and vegetables and meat.
2. A woman in menopause should follow the recommended regimen of work and rest. Duration of night sleep to be at least eight hours. Before going to bed is useful to take a bath with cold water.
3. We need to try to maintain an optimal level of physical activity. You can take a walk in the fresh air, swim, do gymnastics.
4. Bad habits, such as smoking, it is desirable to give up.
5. Should pay special attention to the choice of clothes. It is necessary to choose comfortable shoes and clothing made of natural fabrics.
6. Women in menopause, experts advise regular exercise spa treatment.

the next set of exercises you can use to maintain physical fitness:

• rolls performed from heel to toe;
• walking at a slow pace;
• circular motion stops;
• rise on tiptoes;
• pulling in turn heel and toe;
• swimming;
• walking.

Particular attention should also be paid to drinking regime. Not desired to limit fluid consumption. However, the drink should be in case of thirst.