Palpitations in menopause: treatment of tachycardia and arrhythmia

During menopause there are disorders of the various organ systems. symptoms associated with the appearance of the body adapting to estrogen deficiency. Often changes provoke pain in the heart, as well as tachycardia, arrhythmia.

Menopause and palpitations

Climax is considered a natural stage in the life of any woman. During menopause is marked smooth fading ovarian hormonal function, which affects the entire female body, in particular on the heart.

Climax has several stages.

1. premenopausal, appearing several years before the termination of menses. In this phase, there are unexpressed symptoms that are associated with a sharp decline in estrogen levels. Menstrual function is impaired. This means that the monthly differ irregular, scarcity or profuse discharge. May experience bouts of hot flashes, accompanied by palpitations.
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2. Menopause, covering the date of last menstrual period and the next twelve months. Typically, at this stage heart pain becomes more severe, there may be an arrhythmia and tachycardia.
3. postmenopause, which runs until 65-69 years after menopause.

The duration of each period unequal. Phase is very short menopause. Intensity of symptoms such as palpitations, premenopausal usually inferior postmenopausal phase.

Overall, heart attacks can be regarded as one of the manifestations of menopause. Arrhythmia and tachycardia develops in parallel with ovarian failure. Women may experience bouts of fever and sweating on the background of fading heartbeats.

It is necessary to pay close attention the occurrence of pain in the heart. Despite the fact that arrhythmia and tachycardia during menopause is considered physiological phenomena, it is crucial to be screened. Palpitations may indicate the development of serious diseases.

Causes

The climax is sharply reduced hormone levels. To compensate for the lack of hormones, the hypothalamus begins to actively dispose of neuropeptides in the blood - and corticotropin tireoliberin. As a result of the adrenal glands and the thyroid function in emergency mode. They isolated the substance, leading to vasospasm, hypertension, heart palpitations.

Marked change in the work of thermoregulation centers. This causes a variety of autonomic symptoms:

• sweating;
• tachycardia;
• hand tremors, nervousness.

These symptoms are accompanied by bouts of fever upper torso.

Enhanced functioning of the heart causes high cholesterol levels during menopause. Increased levels of cholesterol associated with the loss of elasticity of vascular wall, which also leads to hypertension.

Provoke palpitations emotional instability. The abundance of negative emotions adversely affect the heart. Often, women with persistent depression marked heartbeat.

The load on the heart also created due to excess body weight.

symptoms

Menopausal syndrome is manifested in the form of two crises. Sympathoadrenal crisis manifests itself:

• frequent or irregular heartbeat;
• hypertension;
• chills;
• numbness and a feeling of cooling in the limbs;
• pale skin;
• restlessness;
• pain in the heart.

Crises are progressing against the background of excessive activity of the parasympathetic division, and may be accompanied by fever, redness of the skin, weakness, sweating, nausea, rare palpitations, dizziness, fall pressure.

Climax often accompanies combination or alternation of two types of crisis.

Arrhythmia

This violation occurs in the form of attacks and is accompanied by a sense of interruption in heart contractions. There may be a subjective feeling of fading or jolt to the heart. Arrhythmia is accompanied by:

• dizziness;
• weakness;
• headedness.

If the heartbeat is frequent and irregular, it may indicate atrial fibrillation.

Tachycardia

Pathology manifested as palpitations and intensive pulsations neck vessels. Perhaps the feeling of heaviness. Often there is pain in the heart. Tachycardia often develops on the background of the tides, the feeling of lack of air. If tachycardia occurs frequently, women may complain of fatigue, low mood, lack of appetite and decreased ability to work, sleep disorder.

Hypertension

High blood pressure - a frequent manifestation of menopause. Symptoms of hypertension include:

• pain in the nape and crown;
• a feeling of heaviness and pulsation in the head;
• noise in ears;
• nausea;
• palpitations.

Hypertension occurs when the general weakness and dizziness. A brisk walk may experience difficulty in breathing. Some women are worried about sweating and dull pain in the heart. May appear small dots before the eyes, decreased vision. Sometimes the swollen limbs, face, especially the eyelids.

It is noteworthy that the tachycardia and fibrillation are more common at night. This is due to the tides that occur due to hormonal imbalances. Seizures are accompanied by palpitations. In a stuffy and hot room tachycardia attacks may occur up to 20 times a night.

Behavior during an attack

In order not to aggravate during the attack, it is important to remain calm. Then you should take a sedative. By repeating the attack can perform the following actions.

1. Take a deep breath and hold it.
2. Press on the eyeballs every ten seconds.
3. Substitute the face under the stream of cold water.
4. In the beginning you should try to attack vigorously cough. Sometimes it helps to vomiting.
5. If tachycardia is possible to alternate deep breath and rapid breathing out for five minutes.

If our remedies do not help in a heartbeat, it is necessary to call an ambulance. The following symptoms occur when you feel unwell:

• heartache;
• loss of consciousness;
• severe shortness of breath;
• prolonged dizziness;
• pressure drop.

Methods of treatment

In order to eliminate the symptoms of arrhythmia, tachycardia is initially necessary to pass inspection and correct endocrine disorders. Gynecologists prescribed as hormone replacement therapy, and phytoestrogens in menopause. Experts emphasize that without first correcting the hormonal treatment of heart and pain in my heart will be ineffective.

When a tachycardia can be used with non-drug methods soothing effect:

• pine baths;
• reflexology;
• electrophoresis.

If you press on the eyeballs, you can remove an attack of tachycardia.

preparations

If tachycardia is paroxysmal in nature, may be administered the following drugs:

• Inderal, Trazikor (beta-blockers);
• Verapamil, Diltiazem (calcium antagonists);
• Corvalol, Valocordin, tinctures hawthorn and motherwort (sedatives);
• Pananginum (magnesium and potassium drugs);
• Riboxinum, potassium Orototat (metabolic agents).

If the heartbeat is irregular, that is observed in adults, experts prescribe the same drugs that are suitable for the treatment of tachycardia. In the most severe cases it can be recommended:

• etatsizin;
• Cordarone.

Treatment with drugs is carried out under the supervision of a physician. Determination of a dose of drugs is observed after cardiac diagnosis.

Folk remedies

To eliminate the tachycardia and arrhythmias folk remedies and phytoestrogen may also be used. Unlike medical preparations, such means act on the body smoothly and are not accompanied by serious side effects.

The following medicinal plants are used in the treatment of heart:

• sage, oregano, flax seeds (estrogen);
• valerian, passion flower, peppermint and melissa (sedatives);
• hawthorn, elecampane, barberry, arnica, willow-herb (antiarrhythmic);
• mistletoe, motherwort, cudweed, astragalus (antihypertensives).

In order to provide comprehensive exposure is recommended to use a collection with one of grass each dosage group. After a course of treatment is necessary to change the composition of the collection.

Food

Treatment of arrhythmia and tachycardia also includes diet. It is known that a proper diet helps to prevent pressure increase and palpitation.

Doctors are advised to abstain from the consumption of strong tea or coffee in the evening. If a woman is overweight, you should follow a diet and consume foods with low calorie. Oil-rich meat eating is undesirable. Meat can be replaced with seafood and fish.

Of great importance is the consumption of sufficient amounts of fruit and vegetables. Fatty, fried, salty food and pastries should be eliminated from your diet.

prevention

Arrhythmia and tachycardia is easier to prevent than to cure. Tachycardia can cause acute heart failure, coronary artery disease, heart attack and cardiac arrest. There are many preventive measures to avoid heart. In particular, women in menopause should pay close attention to good sleep, compliance with work and rest, sufficient physical activity.

Bad habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption, are banned during menopause. It is useful to take a soothing bath with essential oils or extracts of pine needles, sage and valerian.