Hot flashes during menopause (fever, chills)

Women have to fifty years there is the extinction of reproductive function. In particular, changing the level and ratio of sex hormones, causing functioning of many organs and systems.

Gradually there is a decrease of the hormone estrogen. That is why there are characteristic symptoms of menopause. One such symptoms in menopausal and postmenopausal hot flushes are accompanied by a feeling of heat and chill.

Menopause and hot flashes

Menopause is one of the stages of law-fading hormonal function that is called menopause. It is known that menopause covers several periods, within which there are physiological changes in the female body.

Climax includes the following steps.

1. Premenopausal. This period may span several years. Start premenopausal mean the occurrence of changes in the functioning of the reproductive system, which marked a few years before the complete cessation of menstruation.
2. Menopause. Stage can be characterized as a period of time that includes the last month, and the next twelve months.
3. Perimenopause. This period begins several years before menopause and lasts for the next two years.
4. Postmenopause. This is the final stage of menopause, at which old age begins. Postmenopause lasts till 65-69 years.

Menopause occurs in women in different ways. Dates of the onset of menopause also vary. Quite often, menopause and menopause are accompanied by unpleasant events and symptoms that reflect a change in the functioning of organs.

Tides imply the occurrence of subjective sensations of heat or chill. Hot flashes may be accompanied by excessive sweating, dizziness, palpitations, redness of skin. Often tides occur at night and in some cases may reduce the patient's quality of life.

The mechanism of occurrence of tidal heat and is closely related to impaired vasomotor nature. Modified level of hormones affects the vasomotor center, which is located in the brain. This center is directly responsible for the contraction and expansion of the lumen of the arteries. When trouble with the vasomotor center there is a temporary increase in vascular diameter. This increase is irregular and not due to external causes. As a result, the blood rushes to the skin, which is accompanied by hot flashes and feeling the heat.

When menopause disrupted autonomic nervous system, which affects the work of all organs and blood vessels. Changing the function of the nervous system causes a variety of emotional disorders. Metabolism is also changing. Thus, the occurrence of hot flushes is a consequence of various causes.

To alleviate symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, it is necessary to identify their causes. By means of drugs, homeopathic and folk remedies, proper diet and exercising can significantly alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of menopause such as hot flushes and fever.

Causes of tides

Estrogens have greater influence on the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Gradually menopausal estrogen levels drop, which causes a kind of compensation in the form of increased production of gonadotropic hormones of the pituitary. Thus, it is developing a pathological condition manifested by a significant number of hormones that stimulate estrogen production. However, due to fading is observed ovarian estrogen functioning insufficient. This state is called gynecologists hypergonadotropic hypogonadism.

Changes in the hormonal balance causing organs functioning of the restructuring, which are the targets. First of all, we are talking about the work of the cardiovascular system. Over time, a woman has the first signs of menopause, which include hot flashes and feeling hot.

Malfunction of the thyroid gland

The thyroid gland has a number of important functions in the body. In particular, the state of the thyroid gland depends on:

• body mass;
• metabolism;
• libido;
• heat exchange;
• emotional state of women.

When menopause thyroid changes its function, which is manifested:

• irritability;
• tearfulness;
• anxiety.

After menopause, the following symptoms occur:

• dryness of hair and skin;
• memory impairment;
• decreased performance;
• appearance of sleepiness and chills.

The menopause is important to monitor the work of the thyroid gland and to correlate its level of hormones and the pituitary gland. The changes are the norm with a decrease of hormones and thyroid, and pituitary glands.

When activated, the pituitary gland woman may notice the following symptoms:

• heat;
• tremors and convulsions;
• palpitations;
• weight loss;
• sweating and thirst;
• nervousness.

The following symptoms occur with a deterioration in the functioning of the thyroid gland:

• weight gain;
• memory impairment;
• heart attack;
• osteoporosis.

Violations of the vegetative nervous system

Quite often, when menopause occurs vascular dystonia, which includes signs of failure of the cardiovascular and nervous system. Menopause occurring hormonal changes that directly affect the brain, central nervous system, heart and blood vessels.

Reduced estrogen during menopause leads to the following consequences:

• circulatory disorder that manifests tides, fever and sweating;
• pressure surges, faults heart rate;
• weakening of vascular tone and appearance of the wall deposits in them, which lead to a deterioration of blood supply to the heart muscle and brain;
• exacerbation of emotional reactions;
• metabolic disorders that cause the development of diabetes, malfunction of the thyroid gland.

IRR provoke menopause by the following factors:

• unhealthy diet with excessive intake of sugar and fat;
• physical inactivity and lack of fresh air;
• stress;
• smoking.

The symptoms of VSD during menopause include:

• decreased performance;
• tiring easily;
• pressure peaks;
• heart palpitations;
• panic attacks;
• headache;
• bitter taste in the mouth;
• pain in the heart;
• frequent urination;
• lack of sexual desire.

Diabetes

Often diabetes develops in menopause because of hormonal failure. This is facilitated by:

• metabolic disorders;
• vascular disorders and pressure surges;
• disruptions of cardiac rhythm;
• obesity;
• osteoporosis.

This so-called factors of aging, called insulin-resistant state. In diabetes increases in blood glucose levels. When the decline in the number of sex hormones observed impaired insulin production and glucose tolerance. These phenomena often occur in menopause.

In diabetes, menopause may occur earlier. The symptoms of diabetes mellitus include:

• dryness of the vagina;
• frequent inflammation of the reproductive sphere;
• decreased libido;
• heartaches;
• psychological and emotional symptoms such as irritability and depression;
• hot flashes;
• osteoporosis in women with underweight.

Often during menopause Type II diabetes develops.

Malfunction of the adrenal glands

The adrenal glands are part of the endocrine system. Their main function is to produce cortisol, corticosterone synthesis of epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones, control fluid and electrolyte balance.

It is known that estrogen can synthesize adrenal glands. However, menopause can occur considerable changes in the adrenal gland functioning, in particular, by an increase in blood pressure and heart palpitations. Some representatives in menopause developing hyperandrogenism, which is manifested:

• hair loss;
• acne;
• increase in oily skin;
• the appearance of hair on the abdomen and chest.

At the climax of the adrenal glands is disturbed, which may be accompanied by the appearance of hot flushes and hot flashes.

malignancies

Sometimes the cause of the tides are malignant tumors that often develop in postmenopausal women due to various changes that occur in the body. In particular, the occurrence of hot flashes can occur when adrenal tumor. That's why should not ignore this symptom is hot flashes. In these cases, it is imperative differential diagnosis to rule out more serious pathology.

Disease infectious nature

Many infectious diseases are accompanied by raising the temperature of the immune system as a response to the inflammatory process. If the temperature rises to a low-grade fever, chills woman may disturb. At high temperatures, often a feeling of heat, which is similar to the symptoms of hot flushes.

A side effect of drugs

Sensation of heat at high tide often occurs against a background of reception of certain drugs. It is known that the sensation of heat and excessive sweating are observed in the use of funds under the drug therapy of cancer. In particular, hot flashes can occur when taking Tamoxifen, which is used to treat breast cancer.

Aggravating factors

The frequency and intensity of hot flashes depends on the characteristics of the female body, lifestyle and emotional state. The occurrence of hot flashes in women during menopause is influenced by:

• ambient temperature;
• work in poorly ventilated and stuffy room;
• the use of sharp, pickled products, alcohol, coffee, stimulating blood circulation, causing excitation of the nervous system, enhancement of heat generation;
• use of fat-burning drugs for weight loss;
• reception preparations at menopause, which accelerate blood flow, speeds up and increases the pulse pressure;
• severe anxiety and stress;
• wearing clothing made of synthetic materials or the corresponding season;
• intense exercise.

clinical picture

As a rule, the tides and the sensation of heat occur in patients in the first stage of menopause, that is, in premenopausal women. Hot flashes can be stored for ten years. However, the majority of representatives of several years after the menopause, hot flashes disappear.

Depending on the length tides physician may assume various diseases. In particular, while maintaining the tides, which are accompanied by fever, must be tested for hyperthyroidism, which means increased production of thyroid hormones. Hot flashes may indicate adrenal tumors, ovaries, breast and pancreas, pituitary.

In 15% of menopausal women do not experience hot flashes. This suggests hormone smooth restructuring, in which does not suffer vasomotor center. However, the heat and feel the tides of more than 80% of women. Respectively identify several degrees of severity of the disease state:

• light, implying up to ten episodes per day;
• average, meaning the occurrence of seizures to twenty in combination with certain other symptoms of menopause;
• heavy, characterized by the presence of more than twenty episodes, as well as severe pathological features with the cardiovascular system.

In severe degree of manifestation of the tides a woman loses the ability to work.

Hot flashes are accompanied by the following features:

• heat;
• sweating;
• tingling of the fingers;
• redness of the skin;
• dizziness;
• heartache;
• heart palpitations;
• lack of air.

It is noteworthy that night tides usually more pronounced. A woman is experiencing severe sweating. In some cases you have to change underwear and bed linen. The quality of sleep suffers greatly. In the morning there is a feeling of weakness and headache. Tides in some cases may significantly degrade the quality of patient life.

Diagnostics

Depending on the length of tidal professional can suggest a variety of diseases. When you save the tides, accompanied by fever, it is necessary to exclude hyperthyroidism, which means increased production of thyroid hormones. Hot flashes may indicate adrenal tumors, breast and pancreas, ovaries, pituitary.

Diagnosis by tides includes the following studies:

• determining the level of sexual steroids, thyroid hormone, and adrenal gland;
• exclusion of inflammatory diseases by smear on flora, bacterial inoculation test, analysis of PCR genital infection;
• Ultrasound of the internal organs;
• Clinical blood and urine;
• identification of tumor marker level.

When you need to perform CT and MRI, and also consulted other specialists.

Ways to facilitate manifestations

Relieve hot flashes and other symptoms in menopause can be using drugs, people, physical therapy and homeopathic remedies, the use of physical training and diet.

of drugs

It is known that the basis of a pathological condition in menopause is a disturbance in hormone levels, which can be facilitated by means of appropriate therapy. Tablet formulations comprise two components:

• estrogens;
• progestins.

Modern hormonal treatments do not contribute to weight gain and have no effect on the metabolism. In order to improve portability preparations contain a reduced dose of estrogen and an optimized amount of gestagen components.

Hormonal medications allow relieve hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause:

• emotional disorders;
• osteoporosis;
• atherosclerosis.

Drugs can relieve discomfort and eliminate:

• hair loss;
• urinary incontinence;
• sexual disorders.

Despite the fact that hormonal agents can significantly relieve the symptoms of menopause, in some cases, their use is contraindicated:

• malignant tumor;
• acute thrombosis;
• renal or hepatic impairment;
• bleeding.

In such cases, it recommended the use of homeopathic remedies and phytoestrogen. A mandatory step in the presence of heat and hot flashes in menopause is the prescribing of drugs, normalize the work of the central nervous system and improves metabolism.

To relieve the symptoms of menopause, doctors prescribe the following drugs:

• vitamins A, C and E;
• tranquilizers, e.g., Grandaxinum;
• neuroleptics.

Traditional medicines

Relieve symptoms of hot flushes in menopausal possible, by means of national treatment. Doctors are advised to take:

• sage tea;
• tea made from blackberry leaves;
• valerian tincture.

In order to alleviate the condition, it is necessary to use medicinal herbs rates that do not exceed two months. Alleviate the symptoms, such as fever, you can use the herbal collection of the following plants:

• chamomile;
• yarrow;
• juniper berries;
• Melissa.

In the treatment should take into account the presence of other gynecological pathologies in which the use of folk remedies may be contraindicated.

homeopathic remedies

These preparations include plant material and poisons, the effect of which can ease symptoms of menopause. In general, homeopathic remedies are safe, but should only be used after consulting a doctor.

Homeopathic medicines stimulate the adaptability of the female organism to various changing conditions. They are able to restore the adaptation possibilities due to the stimulation of certain receptors. Furthermore, homeopathic remedies eliminate the headaches and nervous excitability, different antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory effect.

To relieve hot flashes and heat, gynecologists recommend the use of the following drugs:

• Remens;
• Klimakt Khel;
• Klimaktoplan.

The phytoestrogens can be used to ease the symptoms of menopause as an alternative to hormonal treatment. Such agents have a less pronounced effect. However, the risk of adverse reactions is minimal.

Phytoestrogens are similar to female estrogen. Phytoestrogens are able to relieve hot flashes and reduce the risk of vascular disease, heart, endometrial and breast cancer.

Physiotherapy

In the absence of contraindications relieve symptoms of menopause can be with the help of physiotherapy. After these procedures may be assigned prior consultation to the patient:

• collar with novocaine on Shcherbak;
• electroanalgesia;
• galvanization of the brain;
• full body massage;
• massage of cervical area.

Very useful for spa treatment. It is desirable to use a fall period for recovery. Gynecologists recommend choosing spas.

Have a beneficial effect:

• balneotherapy;
• radon baths;
• hydrotherapy.

In the home environment may be taken from the water bath temperature not exceeding 37 degrees. You can use herbs or pine extract. To relieve hot flashes and take a contrast shower in the morning and in the evening make a cool foot bath.

Physical Education

Regular exercise and walks in the fresh air, a beneficial effect on the female body during hormonal changes. Relieve hot flashes may also be by means of regular exercise. It is advisable to carry out an easy daily exercises, and breathing exercises. At the beginning of the high tide you can breathe in the abdomen, count to eight, and then exhale. Inhale and exhale slowly performed several times a day.

For the normalization of the pelvic organs is useful to perform the following exercises.

1. From a prone position with knees bent slowly lift the pelvis, the muscles of the buttocks and pull in the crotch.
2. From sitting bent knees to reduce, and then diverge.
3. From a position on all fours do exercise a cat, arching her back arch, and then bending the waist.

Diet

There is no special diet to alleviate the heat at menopause. However, consumption and elimination of certain products can to some extent alleviate the condition, and can prevent the occurrence of heat.

Obesity contributes to the appearance of various pathologies. That is why it is desirable to keep the body weight is normal. Relieve symptoms of menopause can consume plant foods, dairy products, which improve the functioning of the intestine. It is recommended to eliminate the sharp, salty and spicy food, limit animal fats, pastries.

Smoking and alcohol should be avoided in order to facilitate the sensation of heat at menopause. Excessive intake of strong tea and coffee may cause an attack of sweating.