Content
- 1 Is there a connection between menstruation and infertility
- 2 Are there monthly for infertility
- 3 Features selections infertility
- 4 painful periods
- 5 The reasons for the delay menstruation infertility
- 6 When you need to see a doctor
- 7 conclusion
The menstrual cycle makes it possible to judge indirectly on the state of reproductive health of the patient. Cyclic selection are totally dependent on hormonal triggers, produced in the brain. The result of this effect on the ovaries is manifested in the form of "interesting days." Monthly for infertility may not be different from the norm. However, the more common occurrence of abnormalities that indicate a pathology: the delay cycle lengthening, irregular, changing the nature of the discharge.
Is there a connection between menstruation and infertility
Among all the factors infertility endocrine disorders occupy a leading place in the absence of conception. These changes usually leave their mark on the menstrual function, directly subject to hormonal influences. When the disruption at any level of regulation, there is distortion of the cycle, fraught with infertility.
Perfect female cycle is biphasic, which accounts for Sredina ovulation. Monthly normally provide:
- regular supply of eggs for potential conception;
- the functioning of the corpus luteum to produce enough of the pregnancy hormone - progesterone;
- capacity endometrium, ready to implant an embryo;
- reduction in local immunity in order to minimize rejection of the embryo.
Hormonal changes leading to lack of conception, are present in varying degrees of severity, and determine treatment strategy of the patient. Signs of infertility in women are:
- later occurrence of menarche;
- problems with lack or excess of body weight;
- irregular, poor isolation;
- abnormal or shortening the duration of the cycle time, bleeding time;
- violation of the structure of the reproductive organs;
- forming distortion sexual characteristics.
Are there monthly for infertility
Reasons for the lack of pregnancy myriad. An optional condition is a violation of cyclical bleeding in women. In the absence of patient conception cycle can remain absolutely normal. When doobsledovanii found other mechanisms of infertility: variations in tubal patency, immunological conflict, autoimmune disorders.
Important! Experts believe a couple of barren, when for 24 months in the absence of contraception, and the presence of a regular sexual life of conception occurs. When this problem in women cause the formation of only one third of childless families. The remaining 2/3 of the disease occur in men and both spouses.
In a survey of the patient's gynecologist pays attention to the regularity of discharge. Irregular menstruation - the first sign of hormonal imbalance. It turns out there with infertility monthly, but conception is still not happening: germ cells do not develop in the proper amount, do not leave the ovary and fertilization impossible.
Not least to ascertain whether ovulation. Anovulation is most often leads to disruption of the cycle. However, in certain embodiments noted the appearance of precipitates even monthly for missed outlet female reproductive cells. 2-3 is considered valid anovulatory menstrual period of the year. In this case the woman does not feel much of a difference with normal menstruation. At pathology, accompanied by lack of ovulation cycles, conception does not occur, even though the menstrual period comes regularly.
Attention! A normal menstrual cycle ranges from 21-36 days.
Features selections infertility
Isolation during menstruation continues 3-7 days. Blood loss is 80-150 ml. When there is a change of these parameters may swing upward or downward.
Copious rejection of the uterine lining during a cycle favors endometriosis, uterine hyperplasia, polyp. Perhaps the change in violation of the blood clotting process, ovarian pathology, thyroid. Excessive menstruation infertility can be the following types:
- menorrhagia - increased volume of blood loss. cycle duration remains within acceptable values.
- polimenoreya - allocation observed more than 8-10 days. When symptoms such disorders usually affect higher brain centers.
- metrorrhagia - irregular bleeding from the uterus.
Reduction of lost blood, resulting in the appearance of dark brown, black single drops. In this case, the symptoms of PMS are also reduced. When there is scanty menses, infertility reason is as follows:
- metabolic disorders;
- Anomaly structure genitals;
- incorrect hormonal contraception with excessive suppression of ovarian activity;
- injuries, conditions after operations of the urogenital system;
- occupational hazards;
- tuberculosis, reproductive system inflammation.
painful periods
Discomfort during menstruation phenomenon quite common. The first 24-48 hours after the onset of bleeding can be characterized by severe pain associated with increased uterine tone. Typically, antispasmodics intake suppresses such states.
Infertility have monthly pain under which so severe that the patient completely lose their capacity for work and interest in everything going on. In this embodiment, it is about algo- or dysmenorrhea. Such violations occur in endometrial pathology: adenomyosis, tumors, adhesions, when distorted neuromuscular regulation of the uterus. To eliminate the disease usually treated by surgical removal of the pathological focus.
The reasons for the delay menstruation infertility
The most obvious change is the work of reproductive function amenorrhea - absence of menstruation for six months. In such case, the patient is no release of an egg from the ovary, pregnancy does not occur. Menstrual disorders and the inability of conception may be symptoms:
- Polycystic ovary;
- hypo-hyperthyroidism;
- inflammatory conditions;
- metabolic abnormalities (excessive weight loss, obesity);
- adrenogenital syndrome in diseases of the adrenal glands;
- premature menopause;
- hyperprolactinemia;
- tumors of the pituitary-hypothalamic area;
- Sheehan's syndrome;
- debilitating physical or emotional tension;
- gipertormozheniya ovarian chronic administration of COCs.
Regardless of the desire to have children when a long delay cycle is required is necessary to consult a specialist to find out the cause.
When you need to see a doctor
Physiological cycle disorders occur during pregnancy, lactation, climate change, stress, first of hormonal contraceptives. Slight variations in the duration of discharge can be observed in healthy women.
When the following abnormalities in menstruation, be sure to consult a specialist:
- irregular cycle;
- pain with disability in interesting days;
- discharge continues for more than 7 days;
- profuse bleeding, large clots;
- a very short period between periods - less than 21 days;
- spotting appears outside the loop.
conclusion
The nature of the monthly infertility allows implicitly assume the existence of the patient hormonal problems. Directly dependent cyclical deviations of discharge and absence of conception there. Ideal cycle does not guarantee 100% of pregnant women, and the breach did not speak specifically about infertility. However, if the existing problems with menstruation should think about the failures in the functioning of the reproductive apparatus, which without supervision and treatment can lead to the inability to become a mother in the wild conditions.
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