Bump on the cervix

The bumps on the cervix usually do not pose a risk to women's health, certain types of entities do not even need special treatment, just regular visits to the doctor. However, sometimes these tumors may be a sign of serious diseases, oncological pathologies.

why is formed

The bumps on the cervix usually does not manifest itself, women can find their chance for the self-cervical or planned inspection at the gynecologist. To determine the cause of formation, it is necessary to pass a comprehensive examination, which includes a colposcopy, a study on genital infections and vaginal microflora, determine the level of hormones in the blood and tumor markers, ultrasonography of small pelvis.

Bump on the cervix - it can be:

• polyps - without proper treatment can regenerate into malignant tumors;
• papilloma warts - papillomavirus active flag, some strains are tumorigenic;
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• malignant cervical cancer - one of the main causes of early death among women;
• fibroids - are formed from muscle tissue cells of the cervix, as growth begins to bulge significantly, they can be easily seen even by yourself;
• Nabothian cyst - a common gynecological pathology, which is crowded with mucus gland in the cervix. Pathology is monitored and does not bear danger with small (1 cm) size;
• cervical erosion - in rare cases, in addition to wounds and ulcers, there are small lumps that can be felt, diagnose the problem, many women of different ages.

Often strange bumps on the cervix occur after childbirth, especially if they were complicated and protracted - traumatized tissue healed unevenly, and that was the cause of the formations. If a woman is not concerned about the pain and discomfort, the seal is not increased in size, similar balls do not pose a health risk.

If the pressure on the bump pain occurs, it rapidly increases in size, an urgent need to consult a gynecologist - the majority of even the most serious diseases affecting women are easily eliminated at an early stage of disease development.

Polyps - one of the main reasons

Cervical polyps - the expansion of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal, is manifested in the form of a small hillock, is most often diagnosed in women during menopause. Neoplasms are benign tumors, but without proper treatment, the cells begin to degenerate into malignant tissue.

Causes of polyps:

• chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases - cervicitis, adnexitis, endometritis, sexually transmitted diseases;
• hormonal imbalances - in case of failures in the ovarian estrogen increases the level of progesterone decreases, which leads to a thickening of cervical mucus, bumps are formed;
• frequent cervical mucus injury - abortion curettage for medical reasons, difficult childbirth;
• stress, depression, fatigue;
• pregnancy, diabetes, vaginal bacteria overgrowth.

When polyps woman concerned with allocation of blood in the middle of the cycle, abundant whites seropurulent character, pain in the lower abdomen or lumbar region. These bumps often provoke the appearance of discomfort during sexual intercourse, their background periods become longer and abundant developing infertility.

The reasons for the development of cysts and its symptoms

On the surface of the cervix is ​​the mucosa with glands Nabothian - they secrete mucus that protects the body against pathogens. In various failures clogged ducts, swell, hillocks are formed that are called cysts.

Why are there cysts:

• infection of the reproductive system - with the inflammation of the tissues glands deteriorates work, against the background of deterioration in the outflow of mucus hillocks are formed;
• active healing of the birth canal;
• menopause - thinner cervical mucosa, increased sensitivity to external glands irritant, they begin to produce more mucus that accumulates in the form of small tubercles.

Cysts are small does not manifest itself, but with the growth of tubercles, are beginning to appear in the character of the pain of pulling the lower abdomen, discomfort during sexual intercourse. These symptoms occur in tumors and malignant nature.

The bumps when fibroids

Fibroids - benign tumor process which affect the muscle layer of the cervical canal into the uterine cervix. Minor bumps can trigger the development of hormonal imbalances, infertility.

The causes of fibroids:

• hormonal disorders;
• genetic factor;
• lack of regular sex life after 25 years - the blood circulation in the uterus myoma having bumps;
• late delivery;
• obesity, disruptions in thyroid operation, diabetes;
• abortion, curettage, surgery gynecological.

When fibroids increases the duration of menstrual bleeding and volume appear allocation with blood in the middle of the cycle. Pain in the lower back and abdomen. With the growth of hillocks begin to put pressure on nearby organs, causing problems with urination and defecation.

Causes

Cervical cancer is the third leading cancer pathology in women, most often the disease occurs between the ages of 35-55 years.

The causes of cancer processes:

• human papilloma virus;
• genital herpes, HIV, chlamydia;
• deficiency of vitamin A, C;
• a weakened immune system;
• prolonged exposure to radioactive and toxic chemicals;
• or frequent early abortion;
• scarring and cervical trauma;
• promiscuity;
• stress, overwork.

The presence of malignant hillocks indicate spotting after sex, during menopause, or heavy vaginal discharge cheesy consistency with blood, pus, foul smell. Cervical cancer month lasts longer than a week, cramps in the abdomen is given in the lumbar region, fever, a woman worried about leg swelling, weakness, chronic fatigue.

Upon detection of tubercle on the cervix should not panic - according to statistics, Only 20% of these tumors are malignant character.

As in any age may appear bumps on the cervix, women should know that it is manifested pathology, as it is dangerous. Even the most innocuous gynecological problems should not run - timely treatment to the doctor will help save energy, time and money, and in some cases even their lives.