Birth control pills after 45 years: the best contraceptives during menopause

One of the criteria when choosing a contraceptive - the woman's age. Birth control pills after 45 years should have an increased concentration of the active ingredients. This is due to the peculiarities of the hormone system before the onset of menopause. Contraceptives not only protect against unplanned pregnancy, but also reduce menopausal symptoms.

Features and nuances of birth after 45 years

In the female reproductive function is limited in time. After the age of 45 years have seen a decline in sex hormones that provokes the appearance of symptoms of menopause. Its initial stage is called premenopause. On average, it lasts 3 years. During this period, the woman notices a violation of the regularity of the cycle, inhibition of the health and appearance of the initial signs of aging. Accelerate the process of destruction of the body may be the following factors:

• abuse of spirituous beverages;
• constant stress;
• neglect of visits to the gynecologist;
• serious chronic diseases;
• smoking.

During menopause, reproductive function does not disappear completely. Critical days are coming less often, but ovulation still present. Due to violations of the cycle vigilance women decreases. For this reason, it increases the risk of unplanned pregnancy. Oral contraceptives are considered the best option in this case. Tablets normalize cycle and help prevent unwanted conception.

Comment! Reception of contraceptive drugs after 45 years is considered to be effective for the prevention of cardiovascular pathologies and bone demineralization.

Is it possible to drink during climax control pills

In menopause drink hormonal contraceptive pill is not prohibited. In most cases, doctors strongly recommend smoothing the symptoms of menopause using oral contraceptives. As a result of receiving the level of sex hormones is filled. The woman does not face excessive sweating, hot flashes and irritability pronounced. Additionally carried Oncology prevention of osteoporosis and heart attack.

Which contraceptives are recommended in 45-50 years

There are several types of contraceptives. The most common barrier method considered. But in adulthood, doctors are advised to seek the help of a reliable and convenient contraceptives. These include:

• IUDs;
• birth control pills;
• spermicides;
• the female condom.

Birth control pills, after 45 years, selected after a comprehensive survey. When choosing consider a number of important factors. More often than mature women prescribed progestin hormonal contraceptives. They lower the risk of malignancy in the reproductive organs. As part of these preparations is not estrogen.

In some cases, the women of late reproductive age prescribe low-dose birth control pills. They are distinguished by good tolerability, regardless of age and health. Products in this area are the following:

• "Three-Mercy";
• "Femoden";
• "Yarina";
• "Silhouette";
• "Marvelon";
• "Belarus".

Contraindications and side effects

Any drugs on hormonal basis has a powerful effect on women's health. Therefore, prior to use contraceptives required to meet with contraindications. Among them are the following:

• migraine;
• thrombosis or embolism;
• hepatic or renal failure;
• suspicion of tumors whose growth is dependent on hormones;
• uterine bleeding of unknown origin;
• genetic predisposition to arterial thrombosis;
• diabetes;
• pregnancy;
• allergy to composite components.

The probability of occurrence of adverse symptoms on a contraceptive pill menopause calculate in advance is impossible. the body's reaction can be unpredictable. Before taking the tablets should be familiar with the most commonly observed adverse symptoms. These include:

• headache;
• decrease in sexual drive;
• intermenstrual discharge of bloody nature;
• mood swings;
• skin deterioration and hair;
• change weight category;
• nausea and vomiting;
• swelling;
• skin allergy.

Important! In severe side effects to stop taking the drug.

Rules of birth control pills after 45 years

Hormonal contraceptives are made to accept a specific pattern. Reception begins on day 1 of the cycle. For each day provided 1 tablet. They are taken on a daily basis, always in the same time. Report reception circuit and pass tablets lead to reduced contraceptive action. Tablets from the pack take over 28 days. This is followed by a break of a week. During this period, there is bleeding, performing the role of menstruation. The protective effect is maintained throughout the cycle.

Attention! In the absence of contraindications oral contraceptives is allowed to take a long time, without interruption.

List of modern contraceptives to women after 45 years

When choosing a contraceptive pill for women after 45 years, preference is given to more modern ones. Minimum content of synthetic hormones have a mini-pill. They are less likely to provoke side effects, but not inferior counterparts in efficiency. Combination tablets are not less in demand.

Minipill

Birth control pills, belonging to the category of mini-pill, take in the event that the standard contraceptive, for whatever reason, are contraindicated. Such tablets are perfect after 45 years. These benefits include the possibility of varicose veins and during preparation for surgery. Additional effects include a mini-pill struggle with endometriosis and inflammatory processes. Specific examples of these groups believe contraceptives:

• "Mikrolyut";
• "Laktinet";
• "Charozetta";
• "Ekslyuton".

Combined oral contraceptives for women after 45 years

In most cases, doctors prescribe birth control pills combined with hormones in menopause after 45-50 years. Due to the high hormone levels they are more effective. The composition of the drugs in this category include progestins and estrogens. In gynecology they are classified in the biphasic, monophasic and biphasic. They differ in the amount and dose of active ingredients. After 45 years, doctors recommend taking these tablets:

• "Logest";
• "Diane-35";
• "Yarina";
• "Triziston".

According to doctors

The use of contraceptives with early menopause - good solution to prevent and eliminate symptoms of the crisis period. But before taking important to exclude the possibility of contraindications. For this purpose, conducted a detailed inspection of all life-support systems.

In therapy using contraceptives, women should undergo regular preventive check-ups of female doctor. They allow time to detect the depressing effects of taking the pills. To avoid unwanted effects of treatment, it is desirable to give up smoking and increased physical activity. It is also important to monitor the status of the cardiovascular system.

conclusion

Birth control pills, after 45 years, helping to minimize the age-related changes in the female reproductive system and to avoid pregnancy. When used properly, the tablets efficiency is 99%. Violation of the principles of their use increases the risk of conception leads to a hormonal crash.