Monophasic contraceptives: a list of single-phase contraceptive tablets

Hormonal contraception - the most reliable way to protect against unplanned pregnancy. The pharmaceutical network are dozens of drugs with different concentrations and types of hormones. Among them monophasic contraceptives are considered the most popular, as the parallel approach for the treatment of certain gynecological diseases.

Types of combined oral contraceptives

All combined oral contraceptives (COCs) in the composition are 2 types of hormones - a synthetic analogue of progesterone and estrogen, which produce the female endocrine glands. Action hormonal methods based on the work of progesterone as a component suppressing ovulation.

Important! Estrogens are designed to regulate the menstrual cycle, thickening the cervical fluid and making the endometrium of the uterus unacceptable for attachment of a fertilized egg.

There are 3 types of COCs:

• monophasic;
• biphasic;
• three-phase.

Monophasic oral contraceptive in each tablet contains a fixed dose of hormones. That is, regardless of the day of the cycle woman takes every day the same amount of analogues own hormones. Usually the package contains a tablet 21, which is taken every day. Further, the 7-day break, during which should begin menstruating. Only monophasic contraceptive prescribed to women for the treatment of uterine fibroids and other pathological processes in the reproductive system, eliminating cancerous tumors.

Biphasic contraceptives differ from other COCs constant dose of estrogen and progesterone analogues with different doses in each tablet. Pills performed strictly on days cycle. Prescribed by a doctor after anamnesis.

The three-phase oral contraceptive pills are considered to be a new generation of drugs, since they take into account the hormonal status of women on the basis of physiological development. Each tablet contains the COC hormone dosage that is as close to the physiological in a certain day of the cycle.

COCs can be purchased in packs of 21 tablets or pills or 28 pills, where 7 pieces - pacifiers, intended to compliance woman receiving circuit and maximally protected from unintended pregnancy.

Warning! And monophasic, and other contraceptives can not be bought without a prescription.

What is better to choose

This question can be answered the doctor, after a survey of women and anamnesis. Young women leading an active sex life, do not give birth or have an abortion, doctors recommend monophasic hormonal contraceptives. A fixed dose of hormones is well tolerated by the body young and healthy.

If a woman does not tolerate or progesterone in her body male hormone above normal, doctors recommend taking two-phase COCs. Monophasic contraceptives are dangerous for her poor tolerance and the development of pathologies.

Women after 35 years of age or patients with obesity and smoking, prescribed three-phase control of a new generation of tablets. Their advantage - low probability of complications from taking progesterone, which often develops in women close to 40 years.

List monophasic contraceptive

The single-phase oral contraceptive is always contained synthetic analog of estrogen - ethinyl estradiol. The second component - progesterone, represented by different chemicals according to the pharmaceutical company which developed them. It dienogest, gestodene, cyproterone and others.

List monophasic birth control pills, which are more likely to prescribe gynecologists:

• Janine;
• regulon;
• silhouette;
• Logest;
• Jess;
• Diane-35;
• Chloe.

Complete list of single-phase contraceptive tablets and other drugs may be as described is presented below.

Jess

Monophasic contraceptive German production. It contains small doses of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone. The package - 21 active pills. Jess shows for contraception, treatment of pronounced PMS and acne. Suitable for long-term use. Contraindicated in varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, diabetes, problems with the cardiovascular system.

Diane-35

Monophasic contraceptive containing small doses of ethinyl estradiol and cyproterone acetate. Suitable for women with signs of excess body hair progesterone and male pattern. Used for contraception, and further for the treatment of acne, seborrhea, and excessive body hair. Packing 21 comprises a dragee.

Janine

Designed to protect against pregnancy and treatment of endometriosis. It normalizes the menstrual cycle, making periods of less intensity, protecting a woman from anemia. It is produced in the form of pills to 21 pieces per pack. Monophasic contraceptive contains active substances - dienogest and ethinyl estradiol.

lindinet

Coated tablets containing ethinyl estradiol and gestodene. Indicated for contraception and acne treatment. Lindinet contraindicated in women older than 35 years of active smokers who have varicose veins, thrombosis, diabetes, liver disease. Monophasic contraceptive for extended use.

Logest

Tablets with ethinylestradiol and gestadenom. In an official statement the drug is shown to protect against pregnancy. Contraindicated during breast-feeding, suspected thrombosis, diabetes, stroke, smoking, and other diseases. Used in the treatment of problem skin in short courses. Monophasic contraceptive, which in some countries is implemented without a prescription.

regulon

Hungarian preparation for female contraception. It contains desogestrel and a synthetic estrogen. It is produced in the form of tablets for oral use. Indications, contraindications and reception scheme is similar to other monophasic preparations.

silhouette

Regulon has a similar composition. Also produced in Hungary. In addition to contraception, the drug is officially indicated for the treatment of moderate acne in women who have failed external agents and which need to be protected from pregnancy. Produced monophasic contraceptive pill form.

Chloe

Development of the Czech pharmaceutical company "Zenvita". In pharmacies, you can buy a monophasic contraceptive French or Spanish production. It contains progesterone analogue (cyproterone) and analogue estrogen. Is indicated for contraception, the treatment of alopecia, acne, seborrhea, hirsutism. Used at high physiological levels of progesterone.

Yarina

German monophasic contraceptive from the company "Bayer Pharma". It contains drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. Shown to protect against pregnancy, COCs is similar to other list of contraindications. Widely used for contraception by young nulliparous women.

List of biphasic contraceptive pills

The biphasic contraceptive type present etinilestardiol and progesterone analogs as dydrogesterone, levonorgestrel, norethisterone et al.

List of two-phase oral contraceptive available in the Russian market:

• Femoston;
• Adepal;
• Anteovin;
• Miniziston;
• biphase;
• rigevidon and etc.

The following describes the preparations of a new generation of two-phase type.

Anteovin

Another Hungarian product containing levonorgestrel. It is intended for treating irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, expressed ICP parallel with contraceptive effect. Presented pills white and pink color, intended for use on different days of the cycle. For treatment and protection against pregnancy prescribe different regimens.

biphase

The preparation consists of ethinyl estradiol and norethisterone. It used against unwanted pregnancy and as a therapeutic method of irregular menstruation symptoms. Prescribed individually according to the treatment regimen.

Miniziston

German product from the "Bayer Pharma". It contains levonorgestrel. Analogue Anteovina. Also shown to regulate the menstrual cycle and volume of menstrual flow. It eliminates the symptoms of PMS.

Mikroginon

Manufacturer - "Bayer Pharma", Germany. It contains levonorgestrel. It is produced in the form of pellets, is shown for contraception. The contraceptive effect occurs on day 7 from the start of reception. Not be imposed on women with low libido.

rigevidon

Hungarian contraceptive for the treatment of PMS, menstrual cycle stabilization. Package 1 comprises a blister or 2 to 28 tablets. Of these, 21 Active tablet contains hormones 7 tablets contain iron and have an effect of placebo.

Names three phase contraceptive tablets

Depending on the menstrual period, the three-phase hormonal contraceptives contain different doses of ethinyl estradiol and progesterone analogues. Their concentration varies 3 times in 21 days.

List three phase contraceptive:

• Triziston;
• Three merci;
• Milvane;
• Marvelon;
• trikvilar and etc.

Below each formulation described in detail.

Milvane

According to the existing components and their dosage is analogue or Logest Lindinet. Designed to protect against unplanned pregnancy and treatment of functional disorders of the menstrual cycle. Available in the form of pills.

marvelon

Country - Netherlands. Active ingredients: ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel. It shows a view of contraception, for the treatment of acne, blackheads and pimples. The release form - tablets, 21 piece per blister.

Triziston

It contains levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol. It serves as an effective tool against conception. Triziston doctors prescribe to treat tension before menstruation, pain during menstruation and heavy bleeding. It is also suitable for the removal of bleeding between periods. The drug is produced in Germany.

Three-regolith

Analogue Triziston. Buy preparation can be in the form of pellets or tablets of three colors, for receiving in a certain period of the menstrual cycle, with a 7-day interval. The drug suitable for the treatment of irregular menstrual cycle is not associated with pathological diseases. It refers to a three-phase new generation of contraceptives.

Attention! It can be used to delay menses at a specific dosing regimen.

trikvilar

"Schering" German firms contraceptive. Represented by 3 different types of coated tablets with different content of ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. The contraceptive effect is achieved after one week from the start of reception. Regimen - recommends that at a certain day of the cycle to take pills the right color. To delay menstruation taking the drug do not stop at the 7-day break, and immediately start taking pills from the subsequent packaging.

Three-merci

Means of production "Organon", the Netherlands. In the composition of the active components - enililestradiol desogestrel and with increasing dosages of the first to the 21 day cycle.

Important! Contraceptive administered with caution to women over 35 years who smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day.

The drug is contraindicated during lactation as passes into breast milk, changing the volume of production and its quality. Oral contraceptives are beginning to yellow tablets on day 1 of the cycle. Complete reception white pills in the last 7 days before menstruation. The next package begin at 7 days interval.

conclusion

Monophasic contraceptives - effective synthetic drugs designed to protect women from conception and treatment of some of the problems of the reproductive system. Represented mainly by German drugs and Hungarian production with high efficiency. Studies show that these drugs provide 99% protection against pregnancy.