Harm the contraceptive pill: the pros and cons, the impact on a woman's body

Contraception - a topical issue for many couples and women who were sexually active. The highest degree of protection from unwanted pregnancy give hormonal oral contraceptives. Harm contraceptive pills are still being studied by many laboratories, as well as the benefits of their use.

Pros and cons of hormonal contraceptives

Modern oral contraceptives contain a minimum dose of synthetic hormones, similar to threads that produce endocrine glands of women. They first appeared in the United States and in a few decades became one of the most popular and reliable methods of protection against unintended pregnancy. They include analogues of estrogen and progestogen.

Evaluate the pros and cons of birth control in each individual case is difficult. But as a result of numerous studies conducted dozens of independent laboratories identified the most common consequences of their prolonged use.

Without a doubt, the main advantage of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) - 98% reliability and efficiency. The minimum probability of getting pregnant. In addition, they are easy to apply, it is sufficient to take the pill with water. All painlessly, without the hassle, and at first glance, it is not harmful to health.

By cons include a large list of contraindications, a sharp decline in the effectiveness in the case of a dose of medication passes. Everything in detail.

The use of birth control pills

Female body works under the control of the hormonal system. First and foremost, on the health, appearance, and the ability to have a child affects the reproductive and endocrine systems. Any failure in their work leads to the breakdown of fertility, unstable emotional background, the development of pathologies. The latter include cysts, fibroids, tumors.

If the body is broken the balance of hormones, oral contraceptives do not bring harm, only benefit. They are able to adjust the balance of hormones and thus prevent the occurrence of cysts on the ovaries and mammary glands. In addition, according to some research by American scientists use the tablets is in the prevention of benign tumors in the uterus.

Important! Short courses COC gynecologists often prescribed to correct an irregular menstrual cycle.

Sometimes it is enough drink 3 course of contraceptive pills to stabilize monthly, to make them less abundant, clean PMS symptoms and increase the probability of pregnancy in the future.

But that's not all. Many women with elevated levels of the male hormone (testosterone) suffer from blackheads, pimples and greasy hair. Birth control pills are also effective. Their short-term appointment does not bring harm to the body.

It is believed that the use of hormonal contraception in the fact that during the period of application of the ovaries are resting tablets, and that's good. The situation was different doctors look differently. Some think it's really positive effect, for others - it is harmful.

If you look more, it turns out that for the rest of the ovaries is useful for mature women over 35 years of age who have already had one or more pregnancies, and is no longer planning to children. Rest is not necessary for nulliparous young girls. There is evidence that later restore full operation of the ovaries is difficult. These are the dual effects of birth control pills.

Dangerous than the pill

Despite the low doses of the hormones in the composition of contraceptives, they harm the body palpable. The worst thing that can trigger these funds - a cancer of the ovaries, uterus and mammary glands. In each case, all individually. Damage from contraceptive pills scientific confirmed by several laboratories.

This applies mainly to women for a long time to take the pills. The danger lies in the extinction of the body's ability to fertility, libido decrease, the risk of thrombosis and cardiovascular system.

Harmful to drink contraceptive tablets

In the course of research conducted with the participation of thousands of women have been identified the percentage of negative effects from COC use. Thus, the subjects who took the pill for more than 8 years old, a 23% increased risk of developing cancer. This applies not only to the reproductive system, but also the whole organism.

Damage oral contraceptives is the increased incidence of cervical cancer 2 times Propafenone contraceptive pills. That is, the longer a woman uses this method of protection against pregnancy, the more it is exposed to the terrible diagnosis. Therefore, taking the pill for more than 3 years without interruption - the potential harm.

In the United States conducted a study on the relationship between breast cancer and COC. It has been found that drugs with a high content of estrogen increase the risk of disease by 44%. This is not all the information supporting the harm of hormonal contraception. Briefly about them in the list:

• gradual anaphrodisia;
• development of polycystic ovaries;
• swelling;
• weight gain;
• long and complex adaptation to the drug;
• increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

Harm contraceptives often feel young girls who started taking them to their first pregnancy, and mature women after 35-40 years.

Indications and contraindications to

In the first place in the list of indications includes contraception. In the instructions for use often indicate the possibility of using for the treatment of acne and PMS expressed. In addition, physicians prescribe COCs to stabilize the hormonal levels.

Here is a list of contraindications of birth control pills:

• phlebeurysm;
• thrombophlebitis;
• stroke, or a history of heart attack;
• presence of benign or malignant tumors;
• diabetes;
• renal failure;
• pancreatitis;
• migraine;
• idiosyncrasy ingredient.

Attention! Damage from the contraceptive pill is likely during pregnancy and lactation.

What is the effect of birth control pills on the woman's body

These contraceptives work by a single scheme. Hormones block ovulation and release of an egg. In fact, the ovaries cease to perform its function, reduced in size and with long-term oral contraceptives are difficult to restore. Additionally, amended and uterine endometrium structure. He was thinner and ovum if fertilization does happen, will attach to the uterine wall is very difficult.

Effect of tablets can be expressed in the allocation of colostrum from mammary secretions of blood in mid-cycle, emotional state change. KOC also often provoke the development of edema and weight gain.

Do hormonal contraceptives affect the thyroid gland

Hormonal system is closely related to the endocrine, the center of which is the thyroid gland. If the body receives hormones outside their own synthesis glands is reduced or terminated. Thyroid harder. In studies, it was determined that taking contraceptives is harmful in the case of a lack of thyroid function and the reception of thyroxine. They provoke an increase of the hormone TSH, and TSH and T4 levels virtually unchanged.

If a woman has a healthy thyroid gland, a significant change in the work is not going to happen, but if there is a goiter, cysts and nodes, as well as unstable hormone levels, contraception can harm the entire endocrine system.

Adverse effects following contraceptive tablets

Severity of the effects of hormonal contraceptives depends on many factors. If the change being observed within 1-3 months - is the norm. During this period of a woman's body adapts to the flow of hormones and reconstructed on a new mode of operation. Side effects are often observed:

• nausea;
• swelling;
• abdominal pain;
• arterial hypertension.

Assume that it is harmful to health is still too early.

Nausea when taking contraceptives

Such a state provokes estrogen as part of COCs. Does not develop immediately, and by the end of the first use of the package. The woman feels nausea shortly after taking the pill. To this side effect was less noticeable, doctors recommend taking tablets at night before going to bed after dinner.

Edema when taking contraceptive pills

Some women use birth control pills causes fluid retention in the body. That is why many confuse swelling with a set of extra weight. If the swelling does not go away at the end of the adaptation period, the drug should be replaced by another. Especially if the swelling is very strong and in addition they develop cellulite.

Stomach ache when taking contraceptives

This so-called estrogen-dependent epigastric pain. This felt a lot of women in the first 1-3 months of COC. Problem can be solved taking tablets at night or on another replacement drug, an estrogen at a lower dose. Replacement of the drug produced in 1-3 months or immediately in severe pain. If a sore lower abdomen while taking birth control pills, and quickly come scanty menses - there is no reason to worry. Harm to the body is not caused - it echoes of PMS.

According to doctors

conclusion

Not every woman experiences the harm of birth control pills. Everything depends on the duration of use, age, health status and individual susceptibility of the organism. However, to know the side effects and cons of using necessary in order to assess their effect on your own body and to decide on the duration of use.