When you can put a spiral after delivery: which is better, by how much to bet, reviews

The choice of an optimum method of postpartum contraception - one of the most important issues for the young mother. After an early repeated pregnancy leads to the cessation of lactation, and often ends with complications and premature birth. One of the most effective methods of preventing pregnancy re - statement of an intrauterine device (IUD). About the features of this method of contraception, species, of when you can put a spiral after birth, later in this article.

Advantages and disadvantages of an intrauterine device

When a woman puts the IUD after childbirth, she needs to know about all the features of this contraceptive. Navy has a number of obvious advantages:

• high efficiency, which almost reaches 100%;
• possibility of pregnancy immediately after spirally extract;
• It does not distort the concentration of sex hormones in the blood, and therefore has no effect on lactation;
• no need for strict medication according to schedule, as is the case with the pill;

Another advantage - long duration. If once put IUD, it will be effective for five years.

But as the Navy - is a foreign object, it has several drawbacks:

• possibility of irritation of the inner layer of the uterus and of inflammation;
• the need to continuously monitor the state of the genitals by a gynecologist (at least once every two months);
• painful menstruation;
• elongation and increasing monthly profuse discharge.

Contraindications and possible side effects

When the decision to put the IUD after childbirth, should consult a doctor and find out if there are any contraindications. If there is at least one of the following conditions, the use of this method of contraception should be abandoned:

• inflammation of the lining of the uterine wall - endometritis;
• scars or growths on the cervix;
• benign or malignant neoplasms of the uterine cavity;
• Congenital malformations of the sexual organs;
• bleeding from the uterus, the nature of which has not been established;
• severe disease of the heart and blood vessels;
• liver disease, which led to liver failure.

Warning! Polyps in the uterus - one of the contraindications.

When the woman put the IUD after childbirth, there is a probability of loss, or, in scientific language, expulsion. Fortunately, it happens infrequently. The probability of a sudden expulsion of 7 - 15%.

When installing the spiral after childbirth should be remembered about the possible occurrence of the following side effects:

• acute and chronic inflammation in the uterus due to ingress of bacteria;
• significant blood loss and anemia syndrome due to heavy menstrual periods;
• the development of tumors in the cervix;
• ectopic, often tubal pregnancy, which occurs due to the fact that the fertilized egg can not attach to the uterus, but nothing prevents it from implanting in the fallopian tube.

The picture shows cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix), as one of the complications of using a spiral.

Important! Staging spiral with already ensuing pregnancy is strictly prohibited, as it violates the child's development in the womb.

Should I put a spiral after childbirth

The decision about whether it is appropriate to put a spiral after giving birth, she has to take, together with the gynecologist. Its use is recommended in the following cases:

1. The girl is not going to get pregnant again in the next few years.
2. Recent birth went without complications, it is desirable - in a natural way.
3. She is absolutely sure of his sexual partner, as the Navy does not prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.
4. The girl is going to breastfeed for a long period of time, because then the decision to put a spiral - optimally.

When you can put a spiral after childbirth

Navy setting time depends on several factors. Paramount importance played by the method of delivery, and especially the active stage of labor. If a woman gave birth in a natural way, there were no complications, the IUD can be installed as soon as possible.

If the birth was difficult, it is advisable to put a contraceptive approximately 6 - 8 weeks. During this period, an end postnatal discharge. In this case it is necessary to carry out some tests before use IUDs, ultrasound, cytology smear. These measures make it possible to eliminate the pathology of genitals, and spiral installation procedure to make completely secure.

Is it possible after delivery immediately put a spiral

Wearing a spiral directly after birth is acceptable, if they are passed naturally without complications. Then the procedure is performed two days after birth. A woman must agree with the doctor about the installation in advance.

Can I put a spiral after cesarean section

The question of expediency statement spiral after cesarean section is still actively debated. Availability postoperative scar on the uterus increases the risk of rupture of the wall of this body if it contains any foreign matter, such as CPA.

The final decision on whether it is possible to put a contraceptive in the case, gives a qualified technician. He estimates the characteristics of the postoperative scar, checks to see if there are contraindications.

When you can put a spiral after cesarean

Installing IUD inserted at least 3 months after cesarean. The optimal period is considered 6 months. It is through such a period of time post-operative wound in the uterus completely healed, and therefore minimal risk of rupture.

What is better to put a spiral after childbirth

There are two types of IUDs:

• metal-;
• hormonal.

The first type may be composed of copper, silver and even gold. In addition to the basics of hormonal spirals made of plastic, there is a hormone capsule. It highlights progesterone, which acts locally in the wall of the uterus. He makes the endometrium "unprepared" for the attachment of a fertilized egg.

The most common IUD and their characteristics are presented in the table.

a spiral	Features
"Multiload"	The metal device consisting of copper. It can be used a maximum of 5 years.
"Nova T"	It contains copper in its composition. Its advantages - painless and easy installation that is provided by the presence of elastic "antennae". The maximum period of validity - 5 years.
"Juno Bio-T"	It has a combined structure of silver and copper. It has an additional anti-inflammatory effect.
"Mirena"	It refers to a group of hormone spirals. Better than the other devices, reduces the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Period of validity - 5 years.
"Gold Pili"	It has gold in its composition. It is worth a lot more than the other spiral. But it has the undoubted advantage - a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

The choice of the Navy, which suits a particular woman is dependent on many factors. For someone more important than just the cost of the device, and girls with a history of ectopic pregnancy is recommended to install hormonal spiral of the type "Mirena". If a woman is prone to inflammatory diseases and allergic reactions, it is necessary to invest in a spiral "Gold drank."

Attention! All of the above theses are advisory in nature - the final decision about what to put spiral must take gynecologist.

Hurt I put a spiral after childbirth

The concept of "hurt" very concerning, because each person has a sensitivity threshold. But with great accuracy, we can say that giving birth women are much less likely to experience painful sensations than nulliparous.

As a rule, all the unpleasant sensations arise from the inner fear. Therefore, if a girl is prone to panic, the doctor may use a local anesthetic spray "Lidocaine" or give the patient a pill "Ketotifen".

conclusion

Every woman who cares about their health and well-being of the child, should be concerned when you can put a spiral after childbirth. After all, this method effectively prevents early re pregnant. The main thing is to adhere to the recommendations of the doctors and follow the rules of personal hygiene, then the likelihood of complications is practically reduced to zero.

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