Contraceptive patch: efficiency, instruction, price, reviews Doctors

Modern and safe means of contraception today is considered contraceptive patch. It mikrodozirovanny hormonal drug. An analogue of combined oral contraceptives, which acts through the skin, releasing into the blood microdose synthetic sex hormones. Today, many women use this method of protection against pregnancy as the most secure and reliable.

The effectiveness of contraceptive patch

According to medical data, the reliability of the contraceptive patch was confirmed in 99 cases out of 100. More precisely, its efficiency is kept at 99.4%. Protection effect of pregnancy is ensured by daily entry into the bloodstream low doses of hormones that block ovulation and release of an egg for fertilization.

In addition, in order to protect against pregnancy, drug components contribute to thickening of cervical fluid, preventing the penetration of sperm into the uterus. Thus, a double effect is achieved in the protection against conception. The main conditions means high efficiency - proper use.

Which is better: the pill or patch

Percentage reliability of combined oral contraceptives and contraceptive patch is on one level. Therefore, in the case of protection against unwanted pregnancy, they are equally effective. The question is, which of the options is safe for health and has fewer side effects.

All individually and it depends on the level of health of the woman and her age. Pills are often provokes:

• epigastric pain;
• nausea;
• swelling;
• weight gain.

The components of contraceptive patch bypass the digestive system and enters the body through the skin, are carried through the blood to the ovaries. This is a big plus for those who have problems with digestion and stomach work.

Important! In the patch, there is one major drawback - it can come off during the regular procedure and the water contaminated during the operation period.

A woman can not help but notice that he has worn, and this is a high risk of reducing the effectiveness of the contraceptive action. Tablets in this respect is much more reliable. Otherwise, the list of side effects and contraindications same.

Types of contraceptive patch

In the Russian market until illustrates one type of this form of contraception - a transdermal contraceptive patch. He glued on dry skin for a certain period of time, followed by replacement with a new one.

It is a big plus - the replacement of 1 every 7 days. That is, a woman can actively engage in sex without fearing that I forgot to take a pill or an injection to make another.

The composition of the hormonal contraceptive patch

This type of contraception relates to mikrodrzirovannym hormonal agents. The main active ingredients - are synthetic hormones in certain dosage:

• ethinyl estradiol;
• norelgestromin.

Daily blood enters the first 20 mcg and 150 mcg hormone - second. Since the bloodstream metabolites come to the pelvic organs, affecting the ovaries, uterus and cervix cancer. In addition to its contraceptive effect, woman watching other changes in state of health:

• Monthly bleeding becomes less intense;
• are the symptoms of PMS;
• It takes the risk of developing iron deficiency anemia.

Important! If a woman has had problems with hormonal status, it is also subjected to correction.

Pharmacotherapeutic group properties

Contraceptive patch refers to a group of transdermal contraceptives. Their action is based on the regulation of the pituitary gland by inhibition of follicle development. Metered delivery of low doses of the hormones in the blood maintains the same level of the entire period of use shepherd.

serum surges of hormones does not occur when the proper use of contraceptives. The protective effect lasts for 48 hours, so if a woman forgets to change the patch at the right day, the additional funds do not use contraception.

Indications for use of contraceptive patch

Hormonal patch - a new generation of contraceptive. Namely protection against unplanned pregnancy is an indication for use specified in the instructions.

Contraindications to the contraceptive patch

Not in all cases, you can use this method of contraception. To determine suitable it is a woman or not, you need to undergo a thorough examination. Just then the doctor can correctly pick a safe and effective contraceptive.

Contraindications to the use of contraceptives for women - the patch:

• thrombosis, varicose veins, thrombosis;
• diabetes;
• hypertension;
• heart and vascular disease, including heart attack and stroke in history;
• migraine;
• malignant tumor;
• active smoking.

You can not use the tool during pregnancy, lactation and in cases of suspected pregnancy. If the weight is over 90 kg woman, the patch efficiency decreases. If a woman passes anti-bacterial treatment, contraceptive effect is also reduced.

Instructions for use of contraceptive patch

Like any other hormonal contraceptive patch are beginning to use the first day of the cycle. It is adhered to a clean, dry skin in the area:

• buttocks;
• in the abdomen;
• in the area of ​​the blade;
• outside shoulder.

Place attachment contraceptive woman chooses independently, efficiency means it does not change.

Important! Change means a new need every 7 days, 3 weeks in a row. Further, it is a week-long break, during which the need to go monthly.

If the patch is not adhered on the first day of the cycle, and the next, it is further necessary to use another barrier method. If for any reason the patch comes off or has been lost, it is replaced with a new one, but kept the old time slot.

To minimize the chance of skin irritation, a new patch each paste to another area of ​​the body. The skin should be:

• clean;
• dry;
• without traces of detergents, lotions and creams.

Warning! If the skin has redness and irritation - at the patch site is not glued.

There are situations when the tool comes unstuck part. In this case, it must be carefully pressed a hand to the body and hold a few seconds to complete adhesion to the skin. If this did not happen, it unstick and use a new one.

A woman should remember that pregnancy can occur if the bloodstream is not received regular dose of hormones for more than 48 hours.

Side effects

When using the patch as a contraceptive, the strength of the side effects is weak. Usually 2-3 months all the negative consequences are, and comes posleadaptatsionnaya phase. In the first weeks and months of use, the following changes in the state of health:

• headache;
• libido fainting;
• unexpressed bleeding in the middle of the cycle;
• skin irritation;
• discomfort in the abdomen.

If any of the side effects is expressed strongly and does not pass by the end of the adaptation period, decide to replace another contraceptive.

Pregnancy and lactation

If there is a suspicion of a pregnancy, the patch immediately unstick to new doses of hormones do not enter the bloodstream. During breastfeeding a method of contraception is also desirable, as small doses of synthetic hormones can get into breast milk and in the body of the newborn.

How much does the contraceptive patch

Price in rubles contraceptive patch varies between 1100 - 1200. The same costs typical for the combined oral contraceptives.

Doctors about contraceptive patch

conclusion

Contraceptive patch - an alternative to hormonal tableted COCs. It is a new product on the market, but it is already widely used by women. So far, studies were conducted on small groups of patients, so the mass of information on the results there. However, the undoubted advantage of this means of contraception is the ease of use and minimal side effects.