Chlamydia in men: symptoms and early signs, diagnosis, photos

Up to 15% of sexually active people are infected with chlamydia. But chlamydia symptoms in men does not always appear. According to statistics, more than 40% of those infected are faced with asymptomatic pathology. If the symptoms of the disease and the present, the majority of patients they are expressed implicitly.

As manifested through Chlamydia in men

The first signs of chlamydia in men may not appear immediately after getting the bacteria into the body. Chlamydia need time to infection of cells, the active reproduction and colonization of the mucous membranes.

Other pathogens Chlamydia different features characteristic only for them lifecycle. They can exist in the form of elementary and reticular cells.

Elementary bodies called extracellular infectious agents that invade the epithelium. In infected cells formed colonies of reticular cells. They proliferate, and destroy cells transferred first to an intermediate step, and then in the form of elementary microorganisms capable of infecting new cell structure.

The whole cycle lasts 48-72 hours. When activated, the number of infectious agents is growing exponentially. Thanks to this active reproduction of chlamydia symptoms in men, as well as signs of the disease in women, begin to appear within 1-4 weeks after infection.

But under the influence of a number of factors, the duration of the incubation period, during which the infection chlamydia symptoms in men are absent may vary. Its duration depends on:

• subspecies pathogen - within 1-2 weeks of developing an infection after infection Chlamidia trachomatis;
• infection pathways for the development of rectal chlamydia requires more time than the defeat of urogenital organs;
• the age of the recipient - from neonatal chlamydial infection symptoms appear after 5 days infection, adult immune system can inhibit the progression of the disease for the past 2 weeks more;
• the state of the body's defenses - in people with weakened immune systems as a result of taking certain medicaments, radiation therapy, due to frequent diseases colonize mucosal Chlamydia faster.

Important! If the patient is at the time of infection passes antibiotics, chlamydia can then go directly to the inactive L-shape, and the disease becomes chronic. Symptoms can appear only a few months after infection.

What are the symptoms of chlamydia in men

After completion of the incubation period, almost 60% of men appear symptoms of infection by Chlamydia trachomatis. These bacteria affect the urinary channel, so the main complaints of patients are associated with the emergence of discomfort when urinating. These symptoms arise from the fact that in men the urethra is long and narrow. Edema, scarring condition will deteriorate rapidly due to narrowing of the urinary flow may even be problems with the outflow of urine.

In the acute phase or exacerbation of chronic forms of chlamydia in men there are such symptoms:

• burning and pain during urination;
• urethral discharge are observed mainly after a night's sleep;
• moderate pain in the lower parts of the stomach, testicles;
• genital itching;
• redness of the urethral sponge, placed on the head of the penis;
• frequent urination associated with mucosal irritation;
• temperature rise.

Discomfort during urination appears in the acute phase and exacerbation of chronic forms of the disease. With the active propagation of Chlamydia epithelial cells are destroyed, microtraumas formed on the mucosal surface. Urine passing through the urethra, irritating. Because of this, there are pain and burning sensation.

The most common manifestation of chlamydia in men are scarce discharge from the urethra. In the morning, men may notice a drop in a glass-urethral opening. It is formed as a result of vital activity of chlamydia, introduced in the mucosa. Released drop will be transparent, odorless.

Patients in the body that are actively multiplying chlamydia pain are rare. They occur when an infection causes the development of inflammatory processes. The most common cause of pain is a prominent swelling.

Also, the discomfort may occur in the event of such complications:

• cystitis;
• urethritis;
• prostatitis;
• epididymitis.

These inflammatory processes are developed as a result of the spread of infection. In the initial stages of the disease the pain will not be joining them suggests that chlamydia moved to an advanced form.

One of the manifestations of chlamydia infection in men is genital itching. He maintained, even if the infection becomes chronic. Receptors continue to respond to the presence of foreign organisms.

Comment! When generalized infection (distributing it throughout the body) temperature may rise to subfebrile values. Increasing the level of its 38? C and above indicates accession other pathogenic microorganisms.

It can be asymptomatic chlamydia in men

More than 40% of men signs chlamydia infection are absent even in the period of exacerbation. Some of these clinical picture blurred, and the symptoms are virtually absent. Herein lies the main danger of disease: many patients are unaware of the infection and continue to infect other people.

In immunocompromised patients Chlamydia will show itself in 1-2 weeks after being hit in the body. If defenses are operating at full power, the men can not understand that infected. Asymptomatic leads to the development of these complications:

• inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system;
• chlamydial prostatitis;
• scarring of the urethra.

The longer chlamydia are in the body, the more difficult to get rid of them. Even asymptomatic chronic chlamydia can trigger the development of prostate adenoma.

How to detect chlamydia in men

For the detection of Chlamydia, which are intracellular pathogens enough to investigate the mucus and excretion. To identify chlamydia in men, it is necessary to do the scraping. To analyze the needs of the infected body cells.

The most preferred embodiment is a PCR diagnostics. The resulting biomaterial is a laboratory tested for the presence of chlamydia gene. But sometimes it gives false positive results. Before any man should biomaterial 3:00 unable to urinate.

Using blood immunosorbent assay can determine the presence of antibodies to chlamydia. Such a method of diagnosing Chlamydia male reveals disease and define its shape (acute or chronic) and assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

On a recent infection indicates a high titer of IgM antibodies. After 6 weeks after infection with chlamydia mentioned type immunoglobulin disappears. Titles IgA define chronic infections and monitoring the progression of disease. IgG antibodies appear within a few weeks after infection. They are involved in the formation of specific immunity. However, WHO does not recommend the use of IFA due to frequent false-positive results.

To identify disease using crop on a chlamydia with the definition of sensitivity to antibiotics. Laboratory technician takes a swab from the urethra of men and sows the material in a special environment. A few days later by the character of colonies formed by pathogenic microorganisms judge the presence of infection at the same time determine how microbes respond to different antibacterial agents.

conclusion

Symptoms of chlamydia in men does not always appear. Almost half of the patients there are no signs of the disease. But with the weakening of immunity in patients may experience specific manifestations of the disease: pain or burning during urination, itching, discharge from the urethra.