Chlamydia: the incubation period for women and men, the duration and characteristics

After infection chlamydia symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately. Depending on the state of health of the incubation period of chlamydia in women and men continues from 1 to 3 weeks. But some recipients of the disease may not manifest themselves for months or even years.

Especially the incubation period for chlamydia

The emergence of the first signs of infection in women and men is directly linked features of the life cycle of chlamydia. Most people infected with urogenital chlamydiosis during sexual contact without barrier contraceptives. Bacteria can be transmitted by direct contact of infected and healthy mucous surfaces.

Bacteria, hitting the mucous membrane, are introduced into susceptible cells, they begin to multiply. developmental cycle of chlamydia in a woman's body is divided into intracellular and extracellular phase. The bacteria can be in the body in 2 forms:

• elementary bodies;
• reticular cells.

During the process of infection and the start of the incubation period, elementary bodies are responsible, they attach to the target cells and penetrate them. After the penetration of pathogens transferred to the active form. Inside the cell, they are in the form of reticular cells. The source of energy for them are the infected host cell structure.

Full chlamydial developmental cycle lasts from 48 to 72 hours. During this period of time formed from 200 to 1000 new elementary bodies. While in active form, pathogenic microorganisms multiply intracellularly. Even during the incubation period before the disease does not manifest itself, colonies of reticular cells pass into an intermediate form, and then released, transferred into the extracellular space and hit new cells.

The incubation period of pathogens chlamydia actively proliferate, hitting new cells. But the symptoms of the disease at that time women were not there.

Optionally, after contact with the sick person will develop chlamydia. According to statistics, 25-50% of infected people, but women are more susceptible to this infection.

The incubation period of chlamydia in women and men

From the moment of infection until the first signs of the disease takes at least 1 week. But this incubation period is typical for newborns and people with weakened immune systems. Most recipients symptoms appear after 2-3 weeks from the time of infection.

The duration of the incubation period, and the state of immunity of the patient directly linked. The better defenses, the more constrained the process of reproduction of pathogenic micro-organisms and destruction of new cells. Completely suppress the development of immunity to intracellular bacteria can not.

Patients who suffer from frequent respiratory diseases are treated with corticosteroids or exposed to radiotherapy, immune compromised work. These people have an incubation period after infection with chlamydia will be small.

Important! The first signs of chlamydia occur after the end of the incubation period. At this time the defeat chlamydia zone expands significantly.

But the duration of the incubation period of chlamydia in both women and men depends not only on state immunity. Affect its duration has the following factors:

• subspecies of bacteria caused chlamydia;
• the age of the recipient;
• receiving antibacterial agents.

The main causative agent is Chlamydia Chlamydia Trachomatis. After contact of the bacterium in a woman's body, the incubation period lasts 1-3 weeks. If the body was another subspecies of Chlamydia, prior to the onset of symptoms may take longer.

The incubation period depends on the age of the patient. In newborns it is short. This is due to the fact that the protective mechanisms do not have time to form.

If the infection came from a time when a woman takes anti-bacterial agents, the chlamydia go straight to the inactive L-shape, and the infection becomes chronic. In these patients a long time there may be no symptoms of disease. The first symptoms may appear after a few months, for example, with the weakening of immunity.

Also important is exactly what organs were affected. If the bacteria infiltrated the conjunctiva, the first signs of the disease in women can occur after 2 weeks. If it affects the tissues of the throat or rectum, the incubation period will last longer.

What happens after the incubation period

Chlamydia infected patients in the first weeks do not guess about the disease. However, symptoms may appear after an incubation period:

• transparent glassy discharge from the urethra;
• a burning sensation during urination;
• itching of the external genitalia;
• general weakness;
• raising the temperature to subfebrile values.

Women often appear purulent mucous or mucous vaginal discharge. In parallel, there is itching, burning sensation, pain in the lower abdomen. In some women, menstrual cramps are amplified and appear intermenstrual bleeding.

In men, after the end of the incubation period, there are symptoms of urethritis. Inflammation lasts from several days to months. In the morning, on the head of the penis they have a small transparent drop.

Symptoms appear when starting the active stage of the disease. After 2-3 weeks they are even without the use of antibiotics. But this does not mean that the person is cured. The disappearance of the symptoms indicates that the disease has moved into a chronic form. After chronic disease exacerbation occur periodically, often they arise from the weakening of the immune system.

If women or men after the completion of the incubation period of chlamydia were not clear discharge or began to arise other symptoms of the disease, it does not mean that they avoided infection.

Important! There are no symptoms in all patients infected with chlamydia. According to statistics, 67% of women and 46% men chlamydia are asymptomatic.

What is sleeping chlamydia

When properly selected antimicrobial therapy, or antibiotics may become persistent during infection chlamydia. Chlamydia pass into the inactive L-shape or other morfoformy. Thus changed antigenic properties of membrane protein structures of the cell walls and cell cytoplasmic membranes. This change allows the bacteria to become invisible for a previously created immunity specific antibodies.

In sleep mode, they may be in the body, does not itself revealing for several years. They did not destroy the cells and can parasitize, not conflicting with the human immune system. When sleep chlamydia bacteria do not destroy the cells. But pathogens continue to spread throughout the body. When dividing host cells chlamydia are his daughter cells.

But in the protective forces of oppression during the infection can become active. Persistent (located in an inactive form) Chlamydia converted first in reticular cells, and subsequently have formed a new elementary bodies. Once the immune system weakens, the pathogens Chlamydia can be released from the host cell, destroying it, and start to infect other cells.

Persistent infection shape can not be detected using modern diagnostic methods. The antibodies in the body with a sleeping chlamydia does not always produced in a diagnostically significant quantities. Activators that are in the L-form, are often unrecognizable for the detection of immunological control methods.

After reversion new infections altered forms of the pathogen may be insensitive to previously used antibiotics. Persistenizatsiyu to prevent infection can be, if you follow all treatment recommendations, and not to stop antibiotic treatment when the first signs of improvement.

conclusion

The incubation period of chlamydia in women and men equally flows. At this time, patients have no symptoms, they do not know that contracted chlamydia. But bacteria are actively multiplying and expanding the area of ​​infection. A few weeks after the penetration of pathogens into the female organism its development is completed and the patient has the first symptoms of the disease.