Many women in the critical days are faced with unpleasant sensations. Painkillers during menstruation drink for relief of nagging pain that occurs in the lower abdomen. In most cases, the discomfort during menstruation - is the norm. Often, however, the state of health in this period leads to a complete loss of functionality. Then there is the need to take medication for pain.
Content
- Severity of pain during menstruation
- The reasons for painful menstruation
- Dysmenorrhea - rule or reason to see a doctor
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List of painkillers
- Non-steroidal drugs
- antispasmodics
- How to take pain medication, so as not to harm health
- How to get rid of pain forever
Severity of pain during menstruation
Often the symptoms of PMS can become a cause of poor health. If the monthly stomach ache, it is necessary to accept medicines.
Discomfort in the critical days, may be pulling, tingling and spastic character. He usually makes itself felt in a few days before menstruation. From abdominal pain during menstruation often take painkillers.
Depending on the severity of pain are allocated 3 degrees of menstrual discomfort:
- Weak. Pain that occurs in the lower abdomen, is not strong and pronounced. It does not interfere with the usual flow of life.
- Average. Drawing pain intensity increases. You may experience a feeling of faintness or dizziness. Body temperature is slightly lowered. Observed instability of mental and emotional states.
- Strong. The pain spreads throughout the body. There is a need to drink tablets monthly. Possible symptoms such as vomiting, headache, fever and weakness. This is the cause of the oppressed status of women.
Systematic occurrence of such unpleasant symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, strong pain felt in various parts of the body may indicate gynecological diseases.
The reasons for painful menstruation
Women's health is directly dependent on systematic critical days. Any irregularities in the ovaries are the cause of nagging pain during menstruation, occurs predominantly in the lower abdomen (in the uterus).
Factors that trigger menstrual discomfort:
- Hormonal disbalance. it can not be prevented. A few days before the onset of menstruation thyroid gland actively produces hormones that trigger pain.
- Postpartum transferred abortion.
- The use of some contraceptives. For example, the presence of an intrauterine device increases the discomfort in the abdomen during menstruation.
- Irregular sexual life. During orgasm produced endorphins - happy hormones that prevent the occurrence of pain and cropped it.
- Increased sensitivity to some changes. For example, unpleasant sensations in the critical days may increase if a woman went to another country, the climate is different from the usual for her.
- Improper location of the uterus. This pathology requires special attention. A woman with this problem should be regularly examined by a gynecologist.
- Failure to follow the rules of healthy eating. In the critical days it is recommended to eat more fruits and vegetables, but on meat products would have to be abandoned. Otherwise, the pain intensified.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Lack of calcium and magnesium.
Usually unpleasant sensations occur during the premenstrual period and during menses, they are amplified. Fortunately, pharmacists offer a wide range of tablets from menstrual pain, the effect of which is aimed at reducing sensitivity in the critical days.
Dysmenorrhea - rule or reason to see a doctor
The term is called dysmenorrhea regularly occurring pathological process that is characterized by severe pain during the critical days.
Almost every woman suffers from the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. But the phenomenon of dysmenorrhea, there is not at all. This process is divided into two categories: primary and secondary.
Primary dysmenorrhea is typical for teenage girls and nulliparous women. The main reason for its occurrence is a genetic predisposition. Drug treatment in this case is not a necessity. To get rid of the problem, you need to eat right, exercise regularly.
Painkillers during menstruation need for those who have seen the secondary dysmenorrhea. This process can not be considered normal, because its flow indicates the presence of a gynecologic pathology.
Usually it occurs due to pelvic diseases and inflammatory processes in the genital organs.
Pain in this pathological phenomenon accompanied by copious bloody secretions. To understand what is better analgesic relieves menstrual discomfort, you need to get acquainted with a variety of drugs intended for it.
K should contact your doctor if:
- Pain medicine does not help.
- Menstrual pain is unbearable.
- During menses occur regularly nausea and vomiting.
- Abundant bleeding does not stop for more than 5 days.
- The secretions are present clots.
List of painkillers
To reduce menstrual discomfort are encouraged to review the list of the best medications to help deal with this problem. Analgesic during menstruation should be chosen from the group of non-steroidal medicines and spazmalitikov.
Non-steroidal drugs
Analgesics can drink during menstruation, accompanied by pulling discomfort in the ovaries, nausea, vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms.
Nonsteroidal agents have analgesic effect on the body. They are best to drink at the beginning of menstruation, when the discomfort has not acquired a pronounced character. Such analgesics during menstruation are advised to take in the morning.
When the pain in the abdomen, resulting in the critical days, it is recommended to drink:
- Ibuprofen, Nurofen. To arrest the pain, to drink from 2 to 6 tablets of one of these drugs.
- Nimesil. This is a very powerful painkiller, which begins to act quickly, getting into the stomach. Powder eliminates the unpleasant sensations for more than 7 hours, so in order to improve well-being enough to drink 1 sachet per day.
- Analgin. To get rid of pulling discomfort that occurs in the lower abdomen, the drug need to drink every 4-5 hours.
- Deksalgin. Nonsteroidal analgesic drug is released in the form of tablets or ampules. To get rid of menstrual pain by using this medication, you need to take it three times a day to 25 mg.
- Ketorol. It is an effective pain reliever should be taken with caution. Doctors recommend drinking it only for secondary dysmenorrhea.
antispasmodics
When the muscles of the uterus in the menstrual period is reduced, there is a spasm, which causes poor health. Get rid of it will help this group of medicines. When painful menstruation can make good and cheap antispasmodics.
Drink tablets, relieves pain, only after a detailed study of the instructions supplied with them. To quickly get rid of cramps and improve health during menstruation, taking drugs such as:
- No-spa. When menstrual pain is necessary to take 2-3 tablets twice a day;
- Drotaverinum. In case of severe discomfort pulling is recommended to drink 2 tablets 3-4 times a day;
- Papaverine. The recommended dose - 1 tablet. When severe menstrual pain is taken three times a day;
- Buscopan. Drink this medicine three times a day is necessary to 2 tablets.
Painkillers during menstruation for adolescents are the same as for adults. But it is important to calculate the correct dosage. For example, adolescent girls in primary dysmenorrhea is not recommended to give 3 tablets shpy at a time, and 1-2.
How to take pain medication, so as not to harm health
Taking painkillers during menstruation, you need to follow some important rules. Firstly, in the critical days it is recommended to stick to the diet. According to experts, the use of yogurt at night helps to reduce pain sensitivity during this period. It is recommended to eat foods containing calcium and magnesium.
Second, women who drink non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, it is recommended to use them with omeprazol - an inhibitor of proton pump. Single dose administration of the drug - 20 mg. Need to take 1 hour prior to NSAID pills.
Third, take Ketorol for pain relief should be cautious, because it is addictive and has a toxic effect on the kidneys. For these reasons, it is not recommended for regular use.
Before you take any medication intended for the relief of pain during menstruation, it is necessary to carefully read the instructions that came with it.
And finally, the main rule: women with any health problems prior to use painkillers to consult a doctor. This is especially true of those who suffer from diseases of the digestive system.
Completely eliminate the discomfort of secondary dysmenorrhea is unrealistic. You may be able to improve the state of health with the help of pain medication. To get rid of this vexing problem, it is necessary to cure the root cause of it.
How to get rid of pain forever
The best prevention of the occurrence of dysmenorrhea is a regular gynecological examination. Visiting professionals need every year, and women who are faced with secondary dysmenorrhea - monthly.
If the unpleasant symptoms of the critical days regularly makes itself felt, you must undergo a medical examination. To diagnose the cause of poor health during menstruation to do a pelvic ultrasound and pass on the smear test.
Regularly occurs in the lower abdomen, severe pain can be caused by inflammation in the genitals. Adhesions in the pelvis treated with antibiotics. In this case, the tablet from pain during menstruation, which is prescribed by a doctor, will Wobenzym. It is taken three times a day for 3 tablets. The recommended course of treatment - 21 days. It is worth noting that numb the lower abdomen drug helps only when "fresh" adhesions.