Excessive menstrual period can disrupt the rhythm of life and deliver significant discomfort. In addition, significant blood loss can affect overall health. Therefore, doctors often prescribe hemostatic drugs. Tablets of heavy menstrual period help to reduce the amount of exudates and eliminate discomfort. However, to resort to their use without consulting a gynecologist is not recommended. Only a specialist can choose efficient and safe medication.
Content
- Menorrhagia or heavy periods: how to manifest
- The mechanism of action of hemostatic drugs
- Tranexam
- Dicynone
- vikasol
- askorutin
- Folk remedies that reduce bleeding
- Contraindications to the use of drugs
Menorrhagia or heavy periods: how to manifest
Duration days critical normally varies from 3 to 6 days. Blood loss during this constitute 50-150 ml. Profuse menstruation usually observed during the first few days, after which the discharge becomes less intense. But this is not always the case.
Regula can be observed within a week. When menstrual bleeding blood loss is so great that even the thickest pads are unable to absorb an amount of liquid. This state is called in medicine
menorrhagia.In some cases, heavy menstrual period is normal. Such changes do not cause fears of adolescent girls when the cycle has yet established. A single gain controller is often caused by excessive physical exertion and stress. If such symptoms occur regularly, they point to serious problems, such as:
- hormonal disturbance;
- mucosal damage reproductive organ;
- fibroids or polyps;
- endometrial pathology;
- infectious diseases of the urogenital system;
- hemodyscrasia process;
- liver disease.
Ignore changes of menstruation nature is impossible. It is extremely important to identify the cause of these disorders. Hemostatic only eliminate the symptoms but do not affect the disease, entailing heavy bleeding.
Recommended further reading information on how to stop heavy bleeding during menstruation.
The mechanism of action of hemostatic drugs
Action hemostatic tablets based on accelerating the process of blood clotting and vasoconstriction. In this way, they help reduce the amount of discharge during the critical days.
Noted that cheap drugs exert similar effects with expensive drugsBut to replace the drug can be only after consultation with your doctor.
Tranexam
These hemostatic pills are relatively new in pharmacies and quickly established themselves. The drug is considered an inhibitor to accelerating the process of blood clotting.
In addition, the medicament has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-allergic effect and can eliminate the infection.
Take Tranexam need for four nights 4 times a day. The active substance thus evenly distributed in the tissues and stored up to 17 hours.
Among contraindications to the use of the medicament are allocated:
- renal failure;
- presence of thrombosis or tendency to develop them;
- excessive sensitivity to the agent components.
The drug can cause unwanted effects from the various organs and systems:
- Gastrointestinal tract - heartburn, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea;
- nervous system - fatigue, dizziness and drowsiness;
- cardiovascular system - tachycardia, pain in the chest, blockage of blood vessels.
Not excluded as a result of receiving Traneksama allergic reactions.
Dicynone
Effective tablets for bleeding during menstruation, retarding the process of splitting mucopolysaccharides and facilitate the normalization of their permeability. Action Dicynone is also due to an increase in the primary blood clot.
Means you need to drink at heavy menstruation for at least five days. The effect of adoption becomes noticeable after a couple of hours and is maintained for a long time. After the end of therapy effect of the drug does not stop for about five days.
Among contraindications Dicynonum emit only a tendency to form thrombosis. Sometimes, on the background of his admission there are side effects:
- dizziness;
- migraine;
- loss of sensation in the lower limbs;
- heartburn and nausea;
- a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen;
- lowering blood pressure;
- redness of the skin.
vikasol
This means to stop the bleeding of the first generation. It consists of an artificially created and fully water soluble analog of vitamin K. Medication stimulates the formation of prothrombin, affecting the process of blood clotting. Prescribe it can only be a specialist.
Vikasol discharged in the form of tablets and ampoules for injection. Injections do in those cases when you need an instant effect. If a history of pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, have resorted to the use of pills.
The course of treatment with this medication does not exceed four days. If necessary, repeat it, making a break for four days.
Among the side effects after the drug is isolated:
- excessive saturation of vitamin K;
- formation of increased amounts of prothrombin;
- increasing the concentration of bilirubin;
- convulsions;
- nausea and vomiting.
Action shots notes much faster than tablets. This is due to the fact that the drug directly into the bloodstream. The discharge becomes less intense after just a few minutes.
askorutin
The main components appear Ascorutinum ascorbic acid, and rutin. Is drug courses at propensity to bleeding.
The medicament results in normal condition and the vessel walls reduces their permeability. It is often used in complex treatment of varicose veins, hemorrhoids, and hormonal disorders.
The first course of medication to drink in 2-3 weeks. After that, make a break for a couple of days and again continue reception.
If the reduced coagulability of blood was detected in the diagnostic process, in parallel with this means prescribe hemostatic drugs (or Tranexam Vikasol).
Side effects Ascorutin causes. On the application have to give up only if you are hypersensitive to its components.
Folk remedies that reduce bleeding
Folk hemostatic agents can be prepared using simple recipes. Hemostatic properties have different foods and herbs:
- Mint and raspberry. Teaspoon dried mint sheets need to pour a glass of boiling water and then add flavored drink made of raspberry. Means need to drink prepared twice a day, starting at the first signs of menses and approximation to full completion.
- Corn silk. They poured boiling water, then tantalized at the plate a few minutes and not less than half an hour insist. Take the drug on a spoon during the day. Total per day when it is necessary to drink at least 200 ml.
- Viburnum. Fresh berries must fill with sugar and place in a dark and cool place enough. On the basis of this mixture is further necessary to prepare tea by adding two teaspoons of berries in a beaker of boiling water. Take medicine three times during the day throughout the menstrual phase.
- Herbal. The equal ratio taking avian smartweed, crow's feet, rosehips, oak bark and yarrow and qualitatively ground. A tablespoon of the resulting mixture is poured liter of boiling water and soaked in a thermos at least quarter of an hour. Ready means drink 200 ml three times a day for 10 days. Therapy by this means continued at every period, while the volume of discharge will not come back to normal.
- Vodka and balm. Tablespoon plants pour a glass of vodka and insist for seven days. Take one teaspoon a day. In this way, menses become less intense pain persists.
- Nettle. 25 grams of the crushed grass to pour 250 ml of boiling water and after about a quarter hour to insist. Prepared drug should be 100 ml in the morning and evening during the entire period of the critical days.
- Thyme. One teaspoon of dried herbs pour just the boiled water and insist at least five minutes. After that, the fragrant tea add sugar or honey, and drink immediately.
Despite the fact that the folk remedies are effective at heavy menstruation, their use may be resorted to only after determining the reasons for the changes, and in consultation with a doctor. The doctor will also be able to recommend the most effective Hemostatic grass during heavy menstruation.
Contraindications to the use of drugs
Hemostatic agents may be taken not always. They should not be prescribed to people with kidney disease, blood disorders (impaired hematopoiesis and increased clotting), availability a history of heart attacks and strokes, propensity for thrombus formation in the case of increased sensitivity to components the drug. Upon detection of any adverse events it is necessary to consult with your doctor.
Increasing the volume of menstrual fluid can not leave without attention. Large blood loss can cause serious health problems. In order to eliminate anxiety symptoms apply medication and folk remedies, but you need to start treatment only after examination by a doctor.