Why hurt the ovaries before menstruation: Causes stabbing and nagging pains

Sometimes that hurts women ovary before menstruation, and it is important to know the causes of discomfort, whether they are pathological, or is part of the physiological process. After all sickness can be a symptom of inflammation of the reproductive system. Therefore, it is desirable not to delay the visit to a gynecologist.

It can hurt the ovary

The ovaries may get sick for various reasons before menstruation - like saline, do not pose a danger, and pathological, which can not be ignored. If the right or left sore for a week to a month, and the discomfort is gradually disappearing, it is most likely a manifestation of the physiological processes that occur after ovulation.

If the ovaries are aching so much that we have to resort to using analgesics and antispasmodics, it happens in a different cycle time, there is a risk that this manifestation pathology. To understand the causes can only be a specialist.

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What hurts really is and why

Discomfort in the ovaries are not the disease itself, it is only a symptom. Often, when sore ovaries during menstruationIt is an echo of uterine contractions, and the nagging feeling just gives in the epididymis or the lower back.

If sore right ovary before menstruation, it may be one of the signs of hemorrhage. It most often occurs on the right side is also accompanied by vomiting, tachycardia.

The presence of aching pain in the middle of the cycle, in the right or the left appendage, is a symptom of rupture of the follicle and release of mature egg.

That is, the causes of discomfort on the part of many of the appendages, and they often occur at different times of the menstrual cycle.

What accounts for pain

Pain in the ovaries is often cyclical, that is happening in the same time each menstrual period. It is worth paying attention to when the discomfort in the abdomen appears. Due to this it will be easier to find the cause of pain. You can even make notes in the calendar, with a description of the pain intensity and duration. This will help the gynecologist to diagnose.

Pain in the middle of the cycle

In the middle of the menstrual period, about 14-15 days, ovulation occurs. The mature follicle bursts, releasing the egg, which then travels to the fallopian tube. This process is accompanied by damage to the blood vessels in its walls, and there is an emission of a few drops blood in the abdominal cavity, after which the brain receives a signal that is recognized as pain, and she finds the discomfort.

This period is called fertile window. During ovulation, the ovary hurts right or left, depending on which of them came out of the follicle maturation and female cells. That is, each month the discomfort will arise from different sides, sometimes they can not be at all, that is likely to mean an anovulatory cycle.

The appearance of discomfort may be guilty of an inflammation of appendages. Even if ovulation occurs, it is likely to be accompanied by strong discomfort. In case of a unilateral inflammation ailments intensity alternates every cycle (e.g., one month - mild pain on the right, next - a strong left, indicating that the inflammation of the left epididymis).

Pain before menstruation

Before menstruation pains in the ovaries gynecologists often refer to the appearance of ovulatory syndrome. After approximately 14-15-day cycle out mature egg, the corpus luteum is formed on the site of the ruptured follicle. As a result of hormonal failure or inflammation of reproductive system, it may be difficult to operate and do not secrete progesterone in the right amount.

The endometrium lining the uterus grows during the cycle and changes the structure, to then become a favorable place for the attachment of a fertilized egg.

If the corpus luteum is not enough progesterone is released, there may be rejection of the upper layer of the endometrium, which will be accompanied by discomfort that can be given in the ovary. This discomfort usually occurs a few days before the onset of menstruation.

During the month

If appendages hurt during menstruation is normal, most often associated with the physiological process that occurs in the womb. That is a source of discomfort is not stationed in the ovaries, but only felt in them.

If you do not become pregnant in the current cycle, the sprawling endometrium starts to flake off, resulting in menstrual bleeding and occur. To expedite this process, the uterus contracts, what provokes the manifestation of pain. This can be called "mikrorodami" sometimes the pain is very strong.

after a month

Feel pain in the ovary after a month They can no longer be associated with the physiological processes as the follicular phase of the quietest, processes that can cause pain, does not occur. Therefore, if there is discomfort after a month, should not delay the campaign to the gynecologist. This may be a manifestation of disease.

What pains talk about illness

Strong result of the ongoing nature of pain, bleeding from the vagina after the monthly talk about events in the area of ​​the uterus and ovaries pathological processes. It is necessary to emphasize that still causes pain in appendages:

1. Infectious processes of the reproductive system. Cause unpleasant sensations that accompany a woman, regardless of the day of the cycle, but worse before menstruation and during discharge.
2. Andechs - inflammation of the appendages. In such a disease ovary stabs, shoots, pain is also reflected in the lower abdomen and lower back. Accompanied by general weakness, unexplained aggression and insomnia.
3. Ovarian cyst. It arises from the fact that mature follicle does not burst and did not release an egg, and degenerated into a cyst. The length of such tumors up to 40 mm, and width - 30 mm. The most dangerous is considered a cyst on the leg, because it can occur torsion leading to severe pain in the abdomen, vomiting, dizziness. It requires immediate surgical intervention.
4. Malignancies.
5. Ovarian torsion, occurs most often in adolescence.
6. Ectopic pregnancy.

Independently determine the cause of the pain is almost impossible. It is better to entrust it to a specialist. The gynecologist will appoint the necessary tests, will conduct pelvic ultrasound and will be able to recognize the pathology, if any. Or make sure that the discomfort of a physiological nature - and nothing to worry about.