How to distinguish from the monthly uterine bleeding, identify signs

The average duration is 5 days of menstruation. They appear with a certain periodicity, however, there are cases of small oscillations, when the critical days are coming a little earlier or later. In this case, it is worth considering and look at your body, because the selection is easily confused with bleeding, which is a symptom of many dangerous diseases. In this article, we'll show you how to distinguish from the monthly uterine bleeding.

How to distinguish a uterine bleeding of menstruation

Any blood loss, except that which develops in the critical days, may be dangerous for the female body. Uterine bleeding is abnormal causes, menstruation - physiological. However, it is not always easy to determine that we face: bleeding or menstruating.

In the critical days every small amount of blood is released per day. At the beginning of the cycle allocation bright and fluid, closer to the end - dark and thick.

In addition to the blood in the menstrual flow contains mucus and particles of dead endometrium. All this gives them a peculiar odor reminiscent of meat.

Thus, if a woman is interested in how to determine that she had - heavy periods or bleeding - you need to start from the nature of the discharge.

A more precise definition is based on the study of such features uterine bleeding, the duration, and the cyclical amount of blood loss.

duration

Menstruation blood from the uterus goes from 3 to 7 days depending on the individual characteristics of the female cycle. Monthly more than 7 daysMay be a sign of uterine bleeding. In addition to the duration of the different and their nature. So, to determine there was menstruating or bleeding, should be aware that:

1. Menstruation in the first days of release minor, smearing, and the next - a la carte, with abnormal bleeding - continuous.
2. Allocation in the critical days have strict duration - from 3 to 7 days, uterine bleeding can be single or harass a woman more than a week. In this case, the blood is released in small quantities.

cyclic recurrence

Menses have a certain cycle. Usually it lasts 28 days, but the fluctuation in the length 1 week in both directions are also considered normal. Accordingly, vaginal discharge, found outside of the loop, enable us to understand that this is not likely to monthly.

The characteristic is, if the "menstruation" comes on a day that is different from the intended one week or more.

blood loss

The main difference from the monthly bleeding is the amount of emissions. Physiological phenomenon is considered to be loss of 50 ml of blood per cycle.

Also, rules are abundant one month, at which critical days per 80 ml of blood is released. Disposable blood loss of 50 ml or 100 ml total considered more bleeding and requires immediate medical attention.

It illustrates well the features of the allocation amount of blood hygienic means that the woman had spent the day. Typically, during menstruation this number does not exceed 4, (depending on the profusion). This suggests that the amount of discharge is placed in physiological limits. When uterine bleeding a woman may use more than 10 pads per day.

Thus, it is important to distinguish heavy menstruation in women from loss of blood, having a pathological cause. Otherwise there is a risk of anemia with iron deficiency.

somatic symptoms

Answering the question of how to distinguish from the monthly uterine bleeding, should pay attention to the somatic symptoms. When the pathological process in the female body there is a series of manifestations, by which it can be identified. So, for during the month featured uterine bleeding include:

• a significant increase in the volume of discharge;
• continuous nature of blood loss;
• liquid consistency, bright color precipitates their lack of mucus clots and characteristic odor;
• signs of anemia (fatigue, drowsiness, pale skin, dizziness, nausea, increased heart rate);
• pain in the groin area before the coming of the expected menstruation and during intercourse.

The main causes of bleeding

Blood loss - a dangerous phenomenon, particularly if it has a pathological nature. the reason is often violations related to the functioning of the female reproductive system, and considered a symptom of a kind of marker to signal that the body has occurred failure.

Bleeding in any case can not be ignored. Otherwise, the disease process will get time to develop, complications can occur, which can lead to infertility.

The main reasons for uterine bleeding include:

• malignant and benign tumors of the female reproductive system;
• termination of pregnancy as a result of abortion;
• miscarriage;
• post-partum bleeding;
• Implantation bleeding;
• hormonal imbalance;
• blood diseases;
• urogenital tract infection;
• coagulation disorders;
• inflammation of the pelvic organs.

Postpartum hemorrhage

postpartum allocation considered a physiological phenomenon that heralds the recovery process in the female body. Such selection is called lochia. They can last for two months after giving birth.

In addition to bleeding bright red color with an unpleasant odor, which no mucus and blood clots in women observed low-grade fever, malaise, dizziness, nausea, migraine.

implantation bleeding

Accompanies the process of conception. Physiologically active process is caused by implantation (introduction) egg in the uterine endometrium. As a result, the integrity of the body wall is broken, damaged small blood vessels from which blood and poured.

On implantation blood loss can be judged, if not long before she had unprotected sexual intercourse and there are already early signs of pregnancy. Rapid test for HCG in the urine is able to confirm or refute the diagnosis.

symptoms of miscarriage

In considering how to distinguish from monthly bleeding during pregnancy, should address a topic such as miscarriage.

In the early stages of pregnancy are cases of spontaneous abortion. The embryo at this time is a very small number of cells that are constantly undergo multiple divisions. In this process failures can often happen. Mutational material does not accumulate due to the mechanism of miscarriage. It worked out evolutionary protective response of the body, designed to prevent the development of an embryo with genetic defects.

Miscarriage in the early stages is relatively easy. Its manifestations include:

1. Drawing pain in the groin area that can be given to the lumbar.
2. Discharge of blood from the vagina.

Unlike menstrual discharge when abortion have a dark red or brown. They can be detected sufficiently large and dense clumps.

Miscarriage is often fraught with consequences. Over time, women may develop low-grade fever, which is a marker of inflammation in the reproductive organs. With fever should seek medical attention to avoid serious complications.

Separate treatment prior to receiving a gynecologist

If excessive uterine bleeding urgent need to call an ambulance. the following measures to reduce the discharge may be taken before its arrival:

1. Lie so that his feet were above the torso.
2. Provide plenty of drink.
3. Attach the dry ice to the groin area of ​​the abdomen.

After hospitalization and conduct studies and analyzes doctors decide whether the patient should see a gynecologist. Perhaps a symptom requires the intervention of other specialists.

often used medications to reduce blood lossand: Tranexam, Vikasol, Dicynone. Receipt of each of these drugs requires consultation gynecologist, a careful reading of the instructions for use and strict adherence to dosing rules.