On what day after menstruation can you get pregnant: on what days of the cycle you can not

For women of reproductive age who do not want to become mothers yet, it is easier to find an effective contraceptive and not torment themselves with the question of what day after menstruation you can get pregnant. If the partners have decided to have a child, they are advised to go to a specialist who will tell you how to correctly calculate the days favorable for conception.

The most favorable period of the cycle to get pregnant

To figure out which days of the cycle you can get pregnant faster, you need to know about the features the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system, depending on the cyclic phase, and all of them there are three:

1. Follicular - begins on the first day of menstrual bleeding, which normally lasts 3-7 days. On the first day of menstruation, the process of follicle maturation is already started in the appendages, among which one dominant will stand out. On day 14 (and with a cycle duration of 30 days on day 15), a mature egg will come out of it, ready to merge with the sperm.
2. Ovulatory - falls in the middle of the cycle and is characterized by the release of a mature egg from a ruptured follicle. Gamete begins to move towards the uterus in anticipation of a meeting with an active sperm, its life span is 24–48 hours.
3. Luteal - the final stage of the cycle, lasting about 15-16 days. In place of the follicle, which released a mature gamete into the cavity of the fallopian tube, a corpus luteum is formed, its task is to produce progesterone. The hormone is required to increase the sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the uterine tissue for the successful introduction of the embryo into it in case of fertilization. If conception does not occur, regression of the corpus luteum begins, progesterone levels fall, the endometrium of the uterus is rejected and menstrual bleeding begins, and with it a new cycle.

If menstruation comes regularly, the cycle is stable, the girl does not have hormonal disruptions that affect the duration of the cyclic phases, she can easily get pregnant.

The most favorable time for this is the middle of the cycle. At this point, the egg leaves the follicle, enters the fallopian tube and waits for fertilization. There are several ways to calculate the most favorable days for conception, which will be discussed later.

Ladies with a stable cycle can use the calendar method - it will most accurately tell you when to have sex if the couple really wants to have a baby.

Calendar method for determining favorable days

You can calculate the day of ovulation yourself by writing down the cycle length, the beginning and duration of menstruation in the calendar, for six months in a row. Or you can use a program for a computer or phone, which will make a calculation based on the entered data. The method is based on the fact that the duration of the luteal phase of the cycle, which follows immediately before menstruation, is 14 days. Before the luteal phase, there is an ovulatory phase, when the egg leaves the follicle and goes towards the uterus. To calculate the most dangerous day of the cycle, you need to subtract 14 days from the date of the next menstruation.

If the cycle lasts an average of 28 days, this month the critical days fell on the 1st, ovulation will be on the 15th (1 + 14), and the next menstruation will begin on the 29th (1 + 28). 29-14 = 15 - the day most favorable for fertilization. It is just as easy to calculate the ovulatory time with a longer or shorter cycle time - add the cycle duration to the start date of the regulation. 1 + 32 = 33, which means that menstruation will come on the 2nd or 3rd day of the next month. 33-14 = 19 - this is the date of ovulation. With a short cycle, it is calculated as follows: 1 + 21 = 22. 22-14 = 8, ovulation will occur on the 8th day of the calendar.

With unstable intervals between menstruation, a calendar of the arrival of critical days should be kept for six months. Subtract 18 from the shortest period, you get the first day of the fertile window, and 11 should be subtracted from the longest, this will be the end of the days of fertility. If the smallest cycle was 21 days, and the longest was 24 days, you need to count as follows: 21-18 = 3, 24-11 = 13. Therefore, the most favorable time for fertilization of the egg is from the third to the thirteenth day of the cycle.

Chances of conceiving a child before the onset of menstruation

Arguing on which days of the monthly cycle it is impossible to become pregnant, many girls believe rumors that in the days before the onset of menstruation, women do not become pregnant and this is impossible. Indeed, the probability of flying at the end of the cycle is small, but it is increased by the following factors:

• viral and infectious pathologies;
• stress;
• hormonal disruption against the background of frequent flights, excessive physical exertion;
• regular delays in menstruation, causing a shift in the ovulatory phase - it can begin earlier or much later;
• maturation of several eggs at once;
• skipping a hormonal contraceptive pill.

If a woman has a regular sexual partner, the chances of getting pregnant on the wrong day are much higher, since immunity ladies get used to his sperm and does not perceive it as a foreign body, as a result, it remains viable in the uterus up to 7 days.

Is it possible to get pregnant during menstruation

It is impossible to completely eliminate the likelihood of pregnancy with menstruation, although it is almost impossible. In the first critical days, the new egg did not have time to mature, and the sperm will not survive in conditions of active endometrial rejection. Several factors increase the risk of fertilization during your period:

Repeated ovulation

It occurs when two eggs ripen in the follicles at once and exit into the fallopian tube together or with an interval of 7 days. If one gamete has not been fertilized, the second at the time of menstruation may be in the tube cavity, as a result, immediately after the end of menstruation, she will enter the uterus and after intercourse pregnancy will occur.

Overactive sperm

Sperm cells live up to 7 days, therefore, after intimate contact, a woman can become pregnant within a week, even if the NPA fell on the last day of menstruation.

Short cycle

The ovulation period can occur with a cycle duration of 21 days on the 7th day, which several times increases the chance of pregnancy during menstruation.

Improper use of oral contraceptives

Missed admission, a sharp refusal from OK cause superovulation, when two eggs ripen at once, which can be fertilized during menstruation.

Doctors do not recommend having sex during menstruation, not only for reasons of hygiene, but also because of the risk of getting pregnant in women with an unstable, short cycle. Find out, is it possible to get pregnant on the last day of menstruation in the article at the link.

The likelihood of fertilization immediately after the end of critical days

When the egg is ready for fertilization after menstruation, a woman can calculate this herself using the calendar method, if she has a stable cycle. The chance of conceiving immediately after menstruation is increased for already familiar reasons:

• short cycle when ovulation occurs on the 5-7th day;
• long periods - 6-7 days;
• unstable menstruation;
• repeated ovulation.

If the lady is not pregnant and is not yet ready to become a mother, and her cycle is unstable, it is better to choose the appropriate contraceptives in conjunction with a gynecologist.

Methods for determining fertile days

The cycle duration table will help to determine without calculations the most favorable day that will allow you to quickly become pregnant.

Cycle duration in days	Dangerous days for conception
21	3–10
22	4–11
23	5–12
24	6–13
25	7–14
26	8–15
27	9–16
28	10–17
29	11–18
30	12–19
31	13–20
32	14–21
33	15–22

Basal temperature measurement

The method of measuring basal temperature daily in the morning, without getting out of bed in the rectum, allows girls build their own schedule in accordance with the phases of the cycle and choose the most favorable for conception period. This metric method is based on the change in thermometer readings throughout the cycle - in the first days after menstruation, they are the most low, before ovulation, the thermometer marks decrease even more, and immediately after the release of the egg into the uterine cavity, they sharply rise.

So in the period after menstruation, the thermometer will show 36.5-36.8 ° C, before ovulation, the temperature may drop to 36.3-36.4 ° C. Immediately after the egg has left the follicle and is ready for fertilization, the thermometer will rise to 37.1–37.3 ° C. Before the onset of menstruation, in the absence of conception, the thermometer will remain at about 36.6 ° C. If fertilization is nevertheless completed, the thermometer will show above 37 ° C even on the days of the expected menstruation.

Using ovulation tests

The principle of operation of the test strips, which determine the days of approaching ovulation, is the reaction of the substance applied to the device to the level of luteinizing hormone in the urine. The higher the concentration of the substance, the closer the day of rupture of the follicle and the release of the egg into the uterine cavity, where it will wait for fusion with the sperm for 24–48 hours. On the day of ovulation, the test will show two bright red stripes.

The pharmaceutical market presents a large selection of tests, ranging from conventional strips to digital gadgets. There are inkjet, reusable electronic devices with a set of strips for dipping them into urine and even digital devices that determine the level of the hormone in saliva.

Ultrasound

The study of the pelvic organs for the maturation of the follicles carrying the future egg is called folliculometry. The procedure allows you to more accurately identify the ovulatory period and give an answer if ovulation will occur this month. It is recommended to undergo it for women with unstable hormonal levels, when it affects the regularity of the cycle and in case of unsuccessful attempts to get pregnant for a year or longer.

Folliculometry makes it possible to:

• make sure of the normal functioning of the appendages;
• confirm that this cycle is ovulatory, the ovary is growing a gamete;
• choose the days most favorable for fertilization;
• conceive a child of a certain gender - if a couple wants a boy, they should have sex on the day of ovulation and on the next after her, if you want to give birth to a girl, it is better to have sexual intercourse 2-3 days before the release of the egg from follicle;
• identify the existing pathologies of the organs of the reproductive system.

The period of the study is determined by the doctor depending on the duration of the cycle. If it is standard and is 28-30 days, the woman will need to come to the first procedure on the 7-10th day of the cycle and visit the doctor 4-5 times with an interval of 1-2 days.

How to recognize the onset of ovulation by your own feelings

In an effort to conceive a child as soon as possible, it is important not only to know when you can get pregnant before the onset or after the end of menstruation, but also be able to independently recognize the approach auspicious days. Symptoms of ovulation can be recorded by listening to the signals of the female body:

1. Increased vaginal discharge. There is a leakage of a mucous, whitish secretion of a viscous consistency. This is the cervical fluid that leaves the cervix to facilitate the penetration of sperm into the cavity of the genital organ and maintain their viability.
2. Increased sexual desire for a partner. The organism seeks to realize the reproductive instinct. On the days of ovulation, a woman looks the most attractive, feels a surge of vivacity, strength and energy.
3. Swelling of the mammary glands, increased soreness and sensitivity of the nipples.
4. Aching sensations in the lower abdomen, which can be more intense on one side - the one where the egg is released from the ruptured follicle.
5. Mood swings.

You should not rely on the exact determination of ovulation only on your own feelings; it is better to combine this method with another, more reliable one. After all, many girls do not experience anything at the onset of a dangerous time, and they learn about ovulation by a positive test or an increase in basal temperature.

Tips to get pregnant faster after your period

For couples planning the early onset of conception and interested in how to get pregnant the first time after the end of menstruation, it is recommended to follow the preparation rules for several months in a row:

1. Timely undergo diagnostics for diseases of the genital organs. In women, these are fibroids, ovarian cysts, polyps in the appendages and uterus, hormonal disorders, sexually transmitted infections. Men should be examined by taking a spermogram, blood and bacterial culture of a smear for STDs. Any infectious disease that is not cured before the onset of conception can provoke a miscarriage, frozen gestation and abnormal development of the fetus.
2. Monitor the duration of the cycle and the duration of menstruation - in case of unstable intervals between menstruation, consult a gynecologist and eliminate the cause of the failures.
3. Observe the daily routine, fully rest and eat, do not overload yourself with physical work.
4. Refuse from drinking and alcohol and cigarettes.
5. To use vitamin complexes for expectant mothers, even in preparation for conception, it is advisable to choose a drug with an increased content of folic acid and iron.
6. Monitor the health of your sexual partner.
7. Find the best positions for conception, use folk remedies to accelerate the onset of pregnancy.

In order for the conception of a child to occur as soon as possible, you should not overdo it with intimate contacts - sperm need at least 48 hours to fully mature and acquire the ability to fertilize egg cell. It is easier to have sex every two days in the middle of the cycle, from the moment of the onset of the fertile window, which a woman can calculate on her own or use one of the above methods.

Choosing the right pose

Doctors answer the question of how you can quickly get pregnant after menstruation - choose the positions in which it will be ensured the deepest penetration of the penis into the vagina and unhindered passage of sperm inside the uterus:

1. The woman lies on her back, the partner is on top, face to face. The sperm goes directly to the cervix, which facilitates fertilization.
2. The sexual partner is on her knees, leaning on her elbows, the man is behind. This position ensures the correct position of the reproductive organs and allows the sperm to enter the uterus quickly. And the pose is also suitable when a woman lies on her stomach with her legs spread, the partner lies on top of her.
3. Both partners lie sideways, providing deep penetration of the penis.
4. The partner lies on his back, the man kneels. The woman throws her legs over his shoulders so that the pelvis is in a raised state. This ensures the most physiological location of the uterus, allowing sperm to get inside the genital organ.

If there are peculiarities of the location of the organs of the reproductive system (bending of the uterus, a higher location of the cervix), the attending physician will help to choose the best position for conception.

Doctors advise not to get out of bed immediately after sex, but lie down for about 15-20 minutes in a position with a raised pelvis - it is possible to put a pillow under the buttocks. The famous recommendation to lift your legs up and stand in the "birch" position, leaning on the wall, has no scientific justification. You should not have sexual intercourse in a hot bath, bath or steam room - at high temperatures, the chance of conception decreases.

Folk methods

Many girls who are interested in how to get pregnant quickly after menstruation are ready to use folk remedies to increase the chances of conception - this is allowed, but after prior consultation with doctor. Not all alternative medicines are safe in case of overdose, and a lady may develop allergies to some herbs and plants.

The list of popular and effective, according to many women, means for the early onset of pregnancy:

Infusion of knotweed

The tool has a therapeutic effect on the uterus and appendages, facilitates the process of fertilization. 2 h l. raw materials must be steamed 400 ml of boiling water, insist for several hours, drink 100 ml twice a day for up to three months in a row.

Decoction of red brush

The broth is incompatible with hormonal drugs and phytoestrogen-based products. 1 tbsp. l. the root of the plant should be placed in a bowl with a glass of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, and let it stand for another 45 minutes. After straining, use 25 ml at a time, three times a day on an empty stomach for 1-1.5 months.

Sage broth

Promotes full maturation of follicles and faster pregnancy. A teaspoon of the herb is brewed with a glass of boiling water and kept on low heat for another 10 minutes. The present composition is drunk in 1 tbsp. l. three times a day when there is no menstrual bleeding. In the absence of pregnancy after 3 months, you need to take a break in treatment for 60 days.

If you cannot conceive a child due to the presence of adhesions in the small pelvis, the massage procedure with linseed oil deserves good reviews; you can buy it at any pharmacy. A small amount of the product must be applied to the palm and massage stroking movements in the lower abdomen in a clockwise direction. You need to rub in a little until it is completely absorbed, it is better to massage before going to bed.

Many factors affect the onset of pregnancy - the health of the reproductive system of a man, a regular cycle in a woman, and the absence of inflammatory pathologies. How to get pregnant quickly after menstruation - choose a favorable time for conception using the methods given, use the correct postures, visit a doctor in a timely manner to identify and eliminate the reasons that prevent fertilization.