Heavy periods with clots (causes): heavy bleeding (how to stop)

According to the average statistical data, a woman loses 60 to 80 ml of blood during menstruation. It includes not only blood, but also mucous clots, endometrial particles and an unfertilized egg. But are persistent, heavy periods with clots the norm? If not, then what can this type of menstrual flow mean and what to do if you find such a deviation in yourself?

Signs of normal clotted menstrual flow

The reasons for menstruation with clots without pain are rooted in the physiological characteristics of the female body. Bloody discharge with foreign mucous inclusions are characteristic for 3-5 days of menstruation. The uterine and vaginal cavity is cleared of dead endometrial particles. The blood also "flushes" the particles of the unfertilized egg.

Depending on the age and stage of puberty of the girl, the amount of mucous substance rejected may vary.

The first menstruation in a girl's life is not accompanied by the release of clots. But the first menstruation after pregnancy and childbirth is distinguished by an abundance of mucous substances. But how to determine that the causes of heavy periods with clots lie in the physiological plane?

Doctors - gynecologists identify a number of markers, thanks to which you can identify your condition before visiting a specialized specialist:

The amount of menstrual flow

As previously noted, the physiological rate of discharge on critical days should not exceed 80 ml. For "measurements", you can use both a menstrual cup with special divisions and a regular sanitary napkin.

The calculation is based on the assumption that the filling of a standard pad with blood during menstruation is 10 ml. To determine the final volume for the entire menstrual cycle, multiply the number of hygiene products used by 10. If the result has passed the milestone of 80 units, you must immediately contact a specialist.

The texture and color of the spotting

Menstrual flow has a characteristic dark burgundy color. Mucous blotches, visually resembling clots, are permissible from 3 to 5 days of menstruation.

The rejection of blood should not be accompanied by painful sensations or an unpleasant odor. A sharp, putrid aroma of secretions is a reason for contacting a gynecologist.

According to experts, normal menstruation has a characteristic "blood" smell, reminiscent of iron.

Sanitary napkin change frequency

The appearance of mucous clots in menstrual flow should not be accompanied by a sharp increase in the rejected blood substance.

Changing the pads at intervals of 1.5 - 2 hours may indicate intrauterine bleeding, which cannot be stopped at home.

Physiological changes in the body

Gynecologists say that the causes of heavy brown menstruation with clots after 40 years lie in the approaching menopause and changes in the hormonal background of a woman.

The marker of the "normality" of the ongoing processes is the frequency. Heavy periods with viscous dark discharge should not be repeated from cycle and cycle. Consistency in this matter is a reason for contacting a gynecologist.

Experts also admit the appearance of abundant discharge with mucous substances on critical days after childbirth or completion of breastfeeding.

It's not just that the cycle is, in fact. It is formed anew, but also in the fact that the uterine and vaginal cavities are cleansed.

Lack of accompanying discomfort

Abundant discharge with mucous bloody blotches should not be accompanied by painful sensations in the lower abdomen, in the groin and lower back.

Sharp cutting pain preceding the appearance of menstrual clots may indicate the presence of sexually transmitted infections or other pathological processes in the organs of the reproductive system women.

Using certain types of contraception

The appearance of profuse menstruation with brown clots is possible after the installation of the spiral. If this phenomenon repeats from cycle to cycle, you need to contact your gynecologist to select another contraceptive.

Anatomical features of the structure of the organs of the reproductive system. Gynecologists say that in some women, due to the special structure of the uterus, part of the secretions is retained in the internal cavities and leaves the girl's body after folding. This anomaly is a defect in intrauterine growth.

If this type of rejection of discharge causes discomfort in a woman, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Abortion or curettage

Surgical interventions: abortion or curettage can provoke the appearance of abundant discharge from a jelly-like dense on critical days. If this trend persists over several cycles, you should see your doctor.

Signs of pathology with menstrual flow with clots

As mentioned earlier, the episodic appearance of profuse bloody discharge with clots during menstruation is not evidence of a disease. The reasons can be both physiological changes and the impact of external factors:

• stress;
• increased physical and psycho-emotional stress;
• the choice of the spiral as a means of contraception.

But what if the appearance of clots in the discharge of critical days entails an increase in the amount of menstrual fluid and is accompanied by painful sensations? Is this a cause for concern?

Gynecologists identify symptoms in which heavy periods with dense clots indicate diseases of the woman's genitourinary system:

1. An increase in the volume of menstruation. A sharp increase in menstruation against the background of the appearance of brown clots on the gasket may indicate the onset of uterine bleeding. It is impossible to stop or stop it with hemostatic or vasoconstrictor drugs at home. When diagnosing such symptoms in yourself, you must immediately contact your doctors.
2. The presence of an unpleasant odor. Long profuse menstruation with brown mucous blotches, exuding a putrid, rejecting odor, may indicate a serious problem: the presence of sexually transmitted infections.
3. Increased body temperature. Bloody dense clots that appear during menstruation in conjunction with a "febrile" temperature or fever indicate an inflammatory process in the pelvic organs or the reproductive system.
4. Cramps in the abdomen and lower back. Monthly discharge with clots, accompanied by sharp pain in the back and abdomen, may be a sign of pathological changes in the organs of the reproductive system. Acute pain can be controlled with pain relievers, but see a doctor once the bleeding has been relieved and stopped.
5. Frequency and duration. If large bloody clots are present in menstruation from cycle to cycle, and the amount of blood secreted fluid increases, then there is no talk of a "norm". The length of the critical days is also important. According to gynecologists, the reason for the appearance of foreign jelly-like inclusions in menstruation, and an increase the number of days of menstruation, in most cases, lies in the plane of pathological processes in the endometrium vagina. In this case, it is necessary not only to visit a gynecologist, but also to pass a general blood test. Large blood loss is fraught with great danger: a sharp decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Possible diseases

Experts identify a number of diseases in which menstruation with clots is a marker of the presence of pathology:

Hormonal imbalance

Hormonal disruption in the body can lead to the appearance of brown foreign inclusions in menstrual flow. Menses are profuse. In most cases, hormonal imbalance is accompanied by similar deviations in premenopausal period and is accompanied by increased sweating, weakness, unstable psycho-emotional background.

What should women do after 45 years of age with heavy periods with clots? Contact an endocrinologist and gynecologist. Specialists will give directions for the necessary tests for hormone ratios, the results of which will become the basis for the selection of complex therapy. It will not only help get rid of heavy periods, but also help to smoothly enter menopause.

Sexually transmitted infections

The appearance of brown-yellow clots in menstruation and an increase in their volume is one of the signs of the presence of STDs. Among other signs of infections, united under this stamp, there are: the appearance of an unpleasant smell of rot in the discharge, cutting pain before the appearance on the lining of menstruation with a mucous substance, itching and burning in the groin area, rashes all over body.

Blood clotting disorders

Problems with blood clotting, which include both weak and excessive clotting, can lead to the appearance of bulky clots in the menstrual flow. In most cases, this phenomenon is characteristic of excessive clotting.

Some of the blood coagulates in the fallopian tubes or the vagina, falling on the pad in the form of jelly-like brown clots. The problem can be solved only with the help of complex therapy, which is prescribed by a hematologist.

Uterine bleeding

Abundant discharge during menstruation with clots may indicate uterine bleeding. It is impossible to stop it on your own.

The color of menstruation when bleeding is different from the usual. It takes on a bright scarlet hue and a viscous consistency. Bleeding is accompanied by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness.

At the first sign of uterine bleeding, you must immediately call an ambulance. Delay can lead to large blood loss and anemia.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is expressed in the proliferation of the inner mucous layer in the uterus and vagina. The endometrium that has spread beyond the uterus often provokes not only the appearance of thick menstruation, but also an increase in the duration of critical days.

Endometriosis makes itself felt in the later stages, when the growths have spread beyond the walls of the uterus.

The only way out of the situation is surgical intervention.

Pathology of pregnancy

Intrauterine pregnancy is accompanied by severe bleeding. Many girls ask what can mean the menses with dark clots that have appeared after a long delay? Why did your period go with thick brown blotches? This can only be judged by the test results, but, most often, the answer lies in a hormonal failure or, less often, a pregnancy that ended in an early miscarriage.

Tumor in the organs of the reproductive system

Too long discharge with thick dark red blotches during menstruation may indicate the presence of a benign tumor - fibroids.

Menses stand out with jelly-like "lumps" in uterine myoma and are accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes in the armpits. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor based on a series of tests and examinations. It is necessary to treat fibroids comprehensively.

Treatment of clotted discharge during menstruation

Many of those who, during critical days, saw brown jelly-like elements on hygiene items interested in thematic forums, what to do when heavy periods with clots appear at home.

There are a number of basic hemostatic drugs that can stop the heavy flow of the menstrual cycle with clots. Such drugs are available in the form of tablets or injections.

But, with the onset of relief, it is necessary to consult a specialist to establish the exact reason for what is happening.

Hemostatic drugs that can quickly stop bleeding include:

1. Etamsilat. This drug can stop heavy menstrual flow with clots within 20 minutes after ingestion. The drug is good because it does not affect the ability of blood to clot, which means that it does not cause the risk of blood clots. The effect lasts up to 6 hours.
2. Vikasol. Hemostatic drug. Its effectiveness is confirmed both by women in the street and by practicing doctors. Vikasol has anti-inflammatory properties and is taken in complex therapy in the treatment of pathologies of the reproductive system. The drug helps to improve blood clotting.
3. Dicinon. Strong styptic. It is about him that they talk about when the question arises: How to stop menstruation, if they are abundant and with clots. But "Ditsynon" is advised to take only after consultation with a specialist. Due to a number of side effects, he is appointed according to the results of analyzes.

Please note that it is recommended to drink any pills only after consulting a doctor.

Severe pain is recommended to be stopped with broad-spectrum analgesics. We are talking about such drugs as Analgin, Nurofen, No-shpa.

With a single dose of medication, you can stop the symptom at home, but cure the disease. The good use of pain relievers and hemostatic drugs every month is addictive and has a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract and liver.

When compiling a list of what to take with heavy periods with clots, one should not forget about traditional medicine. Decoctions and infusions of various phytopreparations have long been used by women in order to get rid of clotted secretions and maintain "women's" health.

Traditional medicine provides several means to get rid of strong, prolonged menstrual flow with clots:

• Horsetail;
• Sagebrush;
• Cherry twigs;
• Willow bark;
• Infusion of acorns.

These phytopreparations should be brewed, and infusions should be taken both as a prophylaxis and improvement of well-being during menstruation, and as an "ambulance" for occasional bleeding.

You can take infusions both before and after meals. It is advisable to use them in monthly courses.

"Gifts of Nature" not only stop bleeding, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, but also have an anti-inflammatory effect. That is why naturopaths recommend using decoctions and infusions based on these ingredients in complex therapy in the treatment of diseases of the reproductive system.