Every person has faced a disease gum. Periodontitis and periodontal disease occupy one of the first places among other dental pathologies, but not all patients are aware of the differences between these disorders. In order to be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, one should know the peculiarities of the development of each of these diseases.
We analyze the features of each disease
To understand the difference between periodontitis and periodontal disease, the table will help.
| Criteria | Periodontitis | Periodontal disease |
|---|---|---|
| Features of the flow | It is an inflammatory process of the gingival tissue. The pathological course affects a small number of teeth. An additional sign is the presence of gingival pockets. Exposure of the roots is observed at the later stages of the development of the disease. Rapid progression of the disease | The pathological condition proceeds with signs of atrophy of the jaw bone tissue. As a rule, all groups of teeth are affected. The roots are strongly exposed. Pale discoloration of the gums is observed. Pathology develops over several years |
| Causes | Long-term exposure to bacterial microflora | Hereditary predisposition, advanced age, bad habits (smoking, alcohol), diseases of the organs of the cardiovascular system, endocrine disorders |
| Symptoms | Bleeding gums, painful sensations when eating hard food. At an early stage of the development of the disease, dental mobility is noted. Patients complain about bad breath | There is no bleeding. There is a strong exposure of the roots of the teeth. Arises hypersensitivity from cold and hot food. Patients complain of itching in the gum area |
| Duration of the disease | Acute process, lasts for a month | Lasts for years |
| Effects | Teeth can be lost in 2-3 months | Loss of teeth can happen only after 7-10 years, the crowns acquire a wedge-shaped shape |
| Treatment | Removal of the focus of the disease through professional oral hygiene followed by treatment gums. With severe development, dental splinting is possible | Physiotherapy, hydromassage, antibiotics, surgery, teeth splinting, treatment of concomitant pathology |
The dentist, based on the symptoms and complaints of the patient, knowing how the pathologies differ from each other, will be able to make an accurate diagnosis.
Despite the fact that pathologies have some differences, preventiveactivity they have the same:
- Observe rational oral hygiene.
- Use additional oral hygiene items (floss, irrigator).
- Timely treat concomitant diseases.
- Eat a nutritious diet.
- Do not abuse smoking and alcohol.
Differences in the photo
The differences can be understood from the photo.
Periodontitis:
Periodontal disease:
The site is for informational purposes only. Do not under any circumstances self-medicate. If you find you have any symptoms of illness, contact your doctor.