Inflammation of the gums near the tooth: what to do and how to treat inflammation, causes, photo

Gum - the inner shell of the upper jaw, encircling the teeth near the neck. The mucous membranes become inflamed if an infection develops in the mouth.

This is a painful condition that does not allow to live and work fully.

An inflamed gum can lead to tooth loss if you do not respond to the alarms sent by the body in time.

Symptoms indicating a hazard

The symptoms of inflammation around the tooth can be roughly divided into 2 types: internal and external.

Internal include:

• numbness;
• smell from the mouth;
• tingling sensation;
• pressure pain;
• pain regardless of the impact on the problem area.

External symptoms:

• swelling of the gums and cheeks;
• bleeding gums;
• the formation of an abscess;
• lagging of the gums from the tooth;
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• emergence plaque on tooth enamel;
• discoloration of the gums (it turned red or turned white, turned blue).

In the photo there are different types of inflammation:

Reasons that cannot be ignored

The first thing to do if the gum near the tooth is inflamed is to see a dentist. After examining the oral cavity, he will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Periodontitis

Periodontium - connective tissue between the root and the alveolar socket. The inflammation of this area occurs due to the ingress of microorganisms into it. Often, periodontitis is preceded by caries or traumatic tissue damage. For periodontitis are characteristic:

• swelling of the gums and cheeks;
• emergence fistula;
• loosening of the tooth;
• acute root pain.

Treatment of this disease depends on the degree of difficulty. Fistula formation or jaw cysts requires drainage of the periodontal gap. Extraction of a tooth is possible. For milder cases, pastes or gels are used that affect the resorption of fistulas and activate bone tissue regeneration.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis - a disease of the oral cavity, which is characterized by the destruction of the structure of the tissues around the tooth. Periodontium - a complex of tissues surrounding the tooth from all sides. When periodontitis occurs:

• loosening of teeth;
• deposition dental calculus;
• destruction of joints and ligaments;
• pain, bleeding, discharge of pus;
• the appearance of a periodontal pocket where pus accumulates.

The first stage of periodontitis:

With periodontitis, dentists resort to professional cleaning of tartar, removal, prosthetics, and complex therapy. Treatment depends on the degree of periodontitis and on the width of the periodontal pocket.

Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease - This is a classic course of acute periodontitis.

The main difference from periodontitis - this is that in the early stages of periodontal disease, the gums do not change color, periodontal pockets do not appear, they hardly hurt. Occasional discomfort occurs only with meals or tooth brushing. At later stages, periodontal disease is manifested by protrusions of teeth from the gums, thinning of the enamel, and smoothing of the bony septa.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis it is customary to call inflammation of the mucous membranes without violating their integrity.

This is the mildest form of diseases in the oral cavity, which, if untreated, inevitably develops into periodontitis.

Gingivitis begins due to improper cleaning and accumulation of plaque, due to conditions of the body that can lead to the development of infections in the oral cavity, due to vitamin deficiency, nasal breathing.

Plaque buildup causes changes in the gums where it comes into contact with the tooth, which is characterized by pain when eating, redness and mild swelling of the cheeks.

Uncomplicated gingivitis is treated by cleaning tartar, antiseptic treatment, staging fillings or replacing old ones if they pose a threat to the further development of infections.

Wisdom tooth

This is the name of the third molar or the 8th tooth in a row, which erupts in a person much later than all the others, after 16-17 years. Many problems are associated with its appearance:

1. Wisdom tooth cuts incorrectly due to lack of space.
2. He can bend over to the next one and provoke inflammation.
3. As it develops, a purulent pocket may form over it, which will require surgical intervention.
4. The upper molars can develop towards the cheek, thereby causing injury to the inside of the cheek and inflammation of the gums. near the wisdom tooth due to the development of a conflict in the oral cavity.

In the photo, inflammation near the wisdom tooth:

Dentists often prefer remove these molars due to the risk of transferring problems to neighboring healthy ones.

Inflammation under the crown

This is due to incomplete root canal treatment or improper installation. crowns.

Another cause of inflammation is a cyst, as shown in the photo on the left.

The pain that can manifest itself as a result of this problem is acute intolerable.

If such pain occurs, you need to take anesthetic and consult a dentist, he will remove the crown, clean the canals and offer treatment.

Other factors

The reasons why the gums near the teeth become inflamed and hurt are most often diseases of the oral cavity, but there are other factors:

• dental injuries;
• hereditary predisposition;
• hormonal changes in the body;
• bad habits, unhealthy diet;
• deletion and prosthetics using low-quality materials;
• poor quality hygiene items, as well as irregular oral care.

If the gums become severely inflamed and reddened after tooth treatment, this may be due to improper actions of the doctor or a reaction to the dental materials and medicines used.

You should immediately contact your dentist. He will tell you how to treat inflammation, depending on the established cause.

Features of the problem in adolescents

The adolescent period is characterized by active hormonal changes in the body. At this age, disorders in the oral cavity are common. Experts associate these phenomena with the work of the endocrine gland, due to the process of growing up, the body systems work at an accelerated pace and this often leads to complications.

Gingivitis, which develops in adolescents, is called juvenile, that is, youthful.

Inflammation can occur due to overgrowth of connective tissue, and the gums can bleed and cause pain. In this case, it is recommended to consult a dentist to determine the direction of treatment and relieve symptoms.

Complications

With timely referral to a specialist, the consequences of inflammation can be avoided. Not all symptoms indicate complex diseases, the visit may end with advice on oral care and the appointment of a scheduled consultation.

In cases of fistula, acute pain or other unpleasant symptoms, removing plaque or even a tooth may be the only solution to prevent the infection from spreading further.

Regular dental problems lead to a weakening of the immune system of the whole body.

People who suffer from dental problems are more prone to colds, some manifestations of periodontitis and periodontitis lead to the manifestation of cardiovascular pathologies.

Medication and folk treatment

Treatment of gum disease near the tooth depends entirely on the cause, but symptomatic therapy is similar in different cases.

In dentistry, it is widely used applications. This is the application of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs to problem areas.

Dental gels are made on the basis of substances that have an analgesic effect and also act as an active antiseptic. These are gels such as: Holisal, Kamistad, Asepta, Metrogyl denta. For rinsing the mouth, chamomile decoctions are used, oak bark.

There are herbal mouthwash products. These drugs include Rotokan, Stomatofit. A set of measures provides for the appointment of antibiotics.

Traditional medicine, in relation to how to treat inflammation of the gums, offers many ways, but all of them only help to alleviate the symptoms. It is a delusion to think that these remedies will cure complex dental diseases.

To remove food debris and soothe pain, rinse with salt or soda: 1 tsp. in a glass of warm water. Rub in 2-3 times daily.

Therapeutic measures for children and pregnant women

Inflammation of the gums occurs due to improper eruption, trauma, caries, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Many dental gels are contraindicated for use in children. The ones that parents give to babies do not always have an analgesic effect, but the doctor can prescribe remedies available to children that can eliminate pain and the cause of inflammation.

For prophylaxis, children are often prescribed vitamin complexes with a high calcium content. It is recommended to rinse your mouth after eating to remove food debris. For the treatment of inflammation, they prefer to use herbal decoctions for rinsing or applications using the means allowed for children.

Pregnant women often prone to gum disease due to hormonal changes in the body. Not all drugs for treatment can be used during pregnancy due to their contraindications. Treatment is best done after the onset of the second trimester.

Prophylaxis

Preventing dental problems is about redefining your entire lifestyle:

1. For minor changes in the oral cavity, you should contact your dentist.
2. It is necessary to clean your teeth properly using pastes containing nutrients, remove food debris.
3. Lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits.
4. Monitor the state of immunity.
5. Regularly carry out professional cleaning from plaque in the clinic.

"The wise man would rather avoid diseases than choose remedies against them." These are the words of the English thinker Thomas More, there is no better recommendation for your health.