Exostosis on the gum: photo, after tooth extraction, growth, bone (something is growing)

Exostosis in dentistry is a build-up that can occur after tooth extraction. Initially, its formation is not accompanied by painful sensations, therefore, patients do not seek medical help until discomfort in the oral cavity appears. Cartilage in the process of growth affects diction, forms malocclusion in children, interferes with chewing food and carrying out thorough oral hygiene.

Definition and symptoms

Exostosis is a type of osteophyte when bone mass appears in a limited space (in this case, in the oral cavity) and looks like a lump on the gum or palate. Usually occurs as a result of tooth extraction or trauma, when bone or periosteum is damaged. During the period of occurrence, it is small and does not cause discomfort.

Due to its design (branching of the structure), the cartilaginous outgrowth, if untreated, begins to grow and conquers more space. Sometimes spreads over the entire gum, causing pain when pressed.

In the most neglected state, the patient can hardly open his mouth. The tumor is not considered malignant, but if symptoms of exostosis occur, it is better to consult a doctor immediately, without waiting for serious consequences.

If, after removing a tooth, a bone has formed on the gum, it is difficult not to notice it. Symptoms indicating the onset of exostosis:

1. A person feels that something is growing at the site of the extracted tooth. A lump-like bulge appears on the gum. It may look like a fungus or a bump. It differs in color - it has a bright pink color.
2. A feeling of the presence of a foreign body appears in the mouth.
3. Over time, the affected area begins to hurt.
4. Due to the development of pathology in the blood vessels of the neoplasm, blood flow slows down.
5. The appearance of bone in the gum can lead to the appearance of asymmetry of the face from the side of the affected area.

Exostosis in the photo:

Unlike inflammatory processes in other parts of the body, exostosis of the oral mucosa does not lead to fever, itching and burning. This pathology requires attention from the patient and monitoring by the attending physician.

Causes

The cause of exostosis is often poor performance of dental surgical operations. In case of violation of the method of tooth extraction, the tissues surrounding it (periodontium) are deformed and may shift. Mechanical effect on the gums and periosteum provokes excess tissue growth, which leads to the appearance bumps on the gums.

An outgrowth can appear when an infection enters the cracks in the oral mucosa. The inflammatory process will become one of the causes of the appearance of the tumor. Risk factors also include disorders in the endocrine system, excess calcium in the body and factors of hereditary predisposition.

Surgery

There are no alternative methods and remedies for the treatment of exostosis formed after tooth extraction.

A timely visit to the dentist is the only correct decision in this situation.

It is possible to get rid of exostosis only by surgery. Home treatment will not work. The patient must undergo a cycle of procedures necessary for the successful removal of the build-up at the site of the extracted tooth.

Indications and contraindications

The operation is prescribed in case of rapid tumor growth, pressure on the teeth, complaints of discomfort, cosmetic abnormalities, or as a prophylaxis before prosthetics. A 100% indication for removal will be the appearance of a tumor on the temporomandibular joint. This kind exostosis accompanied by severe pain.

The duration of the operation is from 40 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the choice of the method for removing the build-up and surgical instruments.

Surgical intervention is contraindicated:

• patients with diabetes mellitus;
• suffering from disorders of the hematopoietic system;
• with diseases of the endocrine system;
• dysfunction of the adrenal glands.

To identify all contraindications, a preparatory stage is carried out.

Stages

Removal of a gum build-up is carried out in several stages:

1. Preparatory stage. Exostosis is diagnosed by x-ray. The picture will show the size of the tumor and the exact location of the bone "rod". Blood tests are also collected to rule out contraindications.
2. Anesthesia. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. Nearby tissues are subject to anesthesia.
3. Antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity.
4. A surgical procedure that includes an incision of the gum and removal of the bony protrusion. It is performed using a dental chisel or a directional laser.
5. Grinding of bone fragments.
6. Stitching.

Possible complications

Healing of wounds on the oral mucosa is a long process. You can drag it out indefinitely without observing the rules of basic hygiene.

Chewing solid food, chewing gum and soft caramel can cause seams to open. The use of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products will play the role of "irritant" of the affected area.

Complications can occur in the case of infection and the development of an inflammatory process. To avoid complications, the dentist prescribes antibiotics and special mouthwash.

Rehabilitation

Compliance with the rules for the prevention of possible complications will help reduce the rehabilitation period from 7 to 4 days. After surgery, swelling of the operated area may occur. In this case, painkillers remedies and drugs for puffiness. During the rehabilitation period, it is recommended to limit physical activity, use rinsing, and prevent infections.

After the operation, you can go about your usual daily activities, observe the diet and sleep, eat soft foods or purees made from them. It is not recommended to expose the oral cavity to sudden temperature changes, smoke, play sports, take alcoholic beverages.