Dental raspator, straight, Farabefa: photo, application

The use of dental instruments allows for operations to treat and correct problems in the oral cavity. One of the most commonly used is a dental raspatory.

It must correspond to certain parameters and quality, which are necessary for the accurate performance of the operation.

Purpose and characteristics of the device

Raspatory is a dental device that is used to perform operations in the oral cavity. With its help, the dissection of bone tissue is carried out in the process of separating the periosteum from the main bone.

On the one hand, it has a sharp end, with the help of which the dentist separates part of the tissue for visual examination and further treatment of the problem area in the oral cavity.

The device has the following characteristics:

• the cutting part allows it to fit snugly against the bone tissue;
• durable material from which the tool is made prevents damage to the device and inaccurate movements;
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• the device has a variety of shapes, which better adapts the sharp part to the bone tissue;
• is universal, that is, it is suitable for various types of surgical intervention.

The raspator is made of special types of steel that lend themselves well to disinfection and do not lose their cutting qualities.

Varieties

The following types of instruments are used in dentistry:

1. Farabef raspator consists of a handle, a cutting part, a working edge and a neck. Refers to general surgical instruments. Straight and curved Farabef devices are distinguished: the cutting part of the device can have various shapes - curved outside, curved inward and straight.
2. Doyen's Raspatory. The cutting part has the shape of a semicircle. There are right and left types of the device. The tool neck is classified into a straight type and a bayonet type. The use of the butt-neck instrument is aimed at working with deep wounds.
3. Straight (periosteal) - an instrument with an oval-shaped cutting end.
4. Bilateral - has a one-sided cutting part on one side, the other side in the form of a knife has a sharp part on both sides.
5. Raspatory of Andogsky - is a small device, the cutting part of which is made in the form of a blade.

In the process of carrying out a dental operation, several types of medical devices can be used, depending on the complexity of the problem.

In the photo there are different types of raspatory:

Tool requirements

There are criteria that a dental device must meet:

• a certain mass, which will allow for a more accurate separation of tissues from bone;
• must be made of durable material to prevent brittleness and bending during the operation;
• preservation of cutting ability with repeated use;
• the ability to use for different depths in soft tissues;
• if necessary, the device must be replaced without large financial costs;
• when using the object, the specialist should be able to see the place where the surgical intervention is performed;
• the surface should be smooth, which will allow you to maintain sterility of your hands and not spoil disposable gloves;
• be easy to use.

The device is selected individually for each problem to be eliminated.

How and where it is applied

To use, you need to select the desired type of tool and fix the tool handle in the palm of your hand. The phalanx of the index finger fixes the device in the desired position. The movements of the tool during the operation are performed from oneself.

A surgical dilator is used for the following procedures:

• resection root system of teeth;
• cystectomy;
• loosening of dental roots during the procedure deleting;
• removal of molars that are in the wrong position;
• surgery in the maxillary sinus;
• elimination of defects in the upper or lower jaw.

Price

The tool has a different cost depending on the type:

View	Average cost, rub
straight (Farabef raspatory)	400
curved (Farabefa)	350
Doyenne device	260
Straight	600
Double-sided	500
Raspatory of Andogsky	630

The cost depends on the company that manufactures such tools. Also, the price is influenced by the quality of the material from which the device is made. You need to purchase it in special stores that have the appropriate licenses.

Instruments for dental operations are used in every clinic and have a high level of demand. The use of a raspatory in dentistry allows complex operations to be performed without harming healthy tissues.