Most people sometimes experience the appearance of white lumps in the throat, which, when coughing, fly out of the mouth and are accompanied by unpleasant odor. Some people think it is food leftovers, but this is a mistake. The appearance of such a symptom should prompt you to see a doctor, because a serious illness may be the cause.
Content
- Features of the symptom
- Light things in the throat - what is it
- Why cough and unpleasant odor join
- Diagnostics
-
How to get rid of tonsil balls
- Medication
- Physiotherapy and traditional methods
- Complications
- Prophylaxis
Features of the symptom
The appearance of white spots on the throat can cause discomfort not only when eating, but also when communicating with other people, during which an unpleasant odor is felt. There are many diseases, a symptom of which are formations on the mucous membrane. In most cases, a person is haunted by other symptoms:
- pain when swallowing;
- headache;
- lack of appetite;
- unpleasant feeling when swallowing;
- fever;
- cough;
- weakness;
- circles under the eyes.
White plugs are made up of bacteria that have died as a result of the onset of infectious inflammation. This decomposition effect mixes with food debris and produces an unpleasant odor that can be felt even during close conversation.
If you do not provide help in time, over time, the bad-smelling yellow lumps will replace the white ones.
The appearance of yellow or green lumps that smell rotten indicates purulent inflammation in the lacunae and needs longer treatment.
Light things in the throat - what is it
The appearance of white and purulent lumps on the tonsils may indicate such diseases as:
- angina - acute inflammation of the lymph nodes;
- diphtheria - an infectious disease that is provoked by bacteria;
- tonsillitis - inflammation of the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils, the most common cause of lumps in the throat.
In the photo there are light lumps and purulent balls on the tonsils:
Other reasons stand out:
- contaminated area where a person lives;
- frequent viral diseases;
- addiction to alcohol and smoking;
- being in stressful situations;
- prolonged fatigue;
- decreased immunity;
- eating cold food;
- insufficient oral hygiene.
All of the above reasons lead to an unfavorable environment in the body, during which microbes and bacteria function and form a plaque on the mucous membrane in the form of white lumps, and in other cases, yellow.
Why cough and unpleasant odor join
White pieces that are coughing up from the throat when coughing, and even have an unpleasant specific smell, appear when moving from small formations to larger ones.
It is difficult for the growths to stay on the amygdala, so they cause discomfort in the oral cavity. With a strong and intense cough, they pop out.
And the unpleasant odor can be attributed to dead bacteria, white blood cells and dead cells that combine with food debris. If pieces of pus come out of the mouth, an unpleasant odor will also be felt, which indicates an inflammatory process.
In some cases, white balls not only cough up, but also come out when sneezing - this is a positive sign that the correct treatment has been prescribed for large growths.
Diagnostics
When white and yellow clusters appear, depending on age, you should consult a doctor:
- under 18 years old - to a pediatrician;
- after 18 years - to the therapist.
After the doctor makes an examination, he, if necessary, will give a referral to a narrow specialist, for example, an ENT or an infectious disease specialist.
If large plaques appear on the tonsils and a high temperature that is difficult to bring down, then urgent medical attention is required to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment. In order to identify the cause and establish the pathogen, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination:
- throat swab, which will determine the type of pathogen;
- an electrocardiogram, which will determine the state of the heart;
- a blood test, namely the ESR criterion, which in the presence of inflammation will be significantly increased;
- pharyngoscopy - a method of examining the condition of the nasopharynx;
- PCR is a diagnosis that detects antibodies in the blood.
After the examination, the doctor will tell you how to treat white discharge from the mouth, or rather, its cause.
You also need to contact a specialist if:
- after treatment, the plaques disappeared for a certain period of time, and then appeared;
- high fever, especially if accompanied by a growth on both sides of the tonsils after 3 days of treatment;
- itching and rash appeared on the body after or during the treatment period, which may indicate an allergic reaction to one of the drugs.
How to get rid of tonsil balls
For the treatment of white and yellow pellets in the throat with an unpleasant odor, medicines and folk remedies are used, which are aimed at:
- elimination of the cause;
- treating symptoms;
- prevention of complications.
Medication
Medication may contain:
- vitamin complexes;
- lozenges for sucking: Dr. Mom, Septolete;
- antibiotics a broad spectrum of action: Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav (their use can be prescribed for a week or more);
- immunostimulants: IRS - 19;
- antiviral agents: Kagocel, Isoprinosine;
- drugs for softening cough: ACC, Ambrobene;
- anti-inflammatory drugs: Nurofen;
- rinsing solutions.
All funds are prescribed only after examination by a doctor and should be taken according to the instructions in compliance with the dosage.
Physiotherapy and traditional methods
Popular treatments:
- Rinsing. To do this, pour boiling water over the pharmacy chamomile and let it cool. After that, gargle with 250 grams 3 times a day. If due to circumstances it is not possible to rinse, you need to take a large syringe and draw a solution there. Tilt your head forward over a sink and push the syringe firmly into your mouth. This option is suitable for children who do not yet know how to rinse their mouths.
- Inhalation. 10 grams of flowers sage, Brew lindens with 1 liter of boiling water and mix. Breathe covered with a towel for 30 minutes. If the patient has a temperature, this procedure cannot be carried out.
- Physiotherapy treatment. The most popular methods: laser therapy - irradiation for several minutes with a device that relieves pain and swelling; ultraviolet radiation - kills the formed bacteria.
The above treatment should be prescribed only by a specialist and certainly with an indication of the dosage. During the reception, it is important to check with the doctor whether it is possible to take medications and combine them with alternative methods so as not to harm your body.
Complications
If the treatment is not started immediately after the detection of white plaque, then you can get such consequences as:
- Neurodermatitis is a chronic allergic disease.
- Slow kidney function.
- Sepsis is blood poisoning.
- Articular pathology is a violation of motor activity.
- Otitis media is an inflammation process localized in the ear.
- Scleroderma is a connective tissue disease.
Frequent infectious diseases in the form of tonsillitis have a negative effect on the entire body and reduce the level of immunity.
Prophylaxis
Measures to prevent the appearance of fetid lumps include those methods that prevent disease. The absence of plaque can be achieved by following simple measures:
- Relax on the seaside at least once a year.
- No smoking.
- Observe oral hygiene.
- Clean and ventilate regularly.
- Observe the mode of work and rest.
- Take vitamins.
- Get hardened and spend more time outdoors.
People who are prone to white plugs in the mouth should flush the tonsils for prevention.
It is strictly forbidden to take actions of such a plan as:
- Use your hands or using different tools to press on the smelly white plugs in your throat, trying to rip them off. This can lead to both the formation of new formations and serious infection from dirty hands and tools.
- Ignore the appointment of a doctor who prescribed treatment after an individual examination.
- Apply ointments and compresses yourself, as well as antibiotics.
The site is for informational purposes only. Do not under any circumstances self-medicate. If you find you have any symptoms of illness, contact your doctor.