Gingivitis of pregnant women: treatment, photos, complications, causes and symptoms

Gingivitis while waiting for a baby is a common occurrence, which is associated with reduced immunity during pregnancy. And this factor contributes to the development and exacerbation of diseases. Suffer quite often gum. The symptoms of gingivitis during pregnancy are standard - swelling, redness, sore gums, their increased bleeding, the appearance ulcers. It is necessary to treat the disease, since inflamed gums are the basis for an unwanted infection.

Causes

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by local and general factors. Common causes include diseases of internal organs, blood, and hormonal changes.

There are the following degrees of severity of the course of inflammatory processes:

• easy - a third of the crown of the tooth covers the gums;
• middle - about half of the crown of the tooth is hidden by the gum;
• severe - almost the entire crown of the tooth is covered by the gum.

While waiting for the baby, hormonal changes occur in the body, which are the main factor in the onset of gingivitis. A weakened body, which is more susceptible to the onset and development of inflammatory processes, can become a factor for the occurrence of gingivitis during pregnancy.

This ailment is observed even with uncomplicated pregnancy, and if it is complicated, the risk becomes much greater.

Deficiency of trace elements, vitamins, metabolic disorders and toxicosis can also lead to inflammation of the gums.

The disease can begin to develop in the early stages of pregnancy and progress until the very birth.

Symptoms

The symptoms of gingivitis occur early in pregnancy. In expectant mothers, gum disease can be of three forms: catarrhal, hypertrophic and ulcerative.

Catarrhal form the disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

• swelling and redness of the gums;
• emergence blood when brushing gums;
• discomfort while eating;
• emergence plaque;
• emergence bad breath.

Symptoms hypertrophic:

• an increase in gum tissue;
• swollen gums;
• color change;
• painful sensations.

Symptoms ulcerative form:

• the appearance of ulcers on the gums;
• gums begin to bleed when touched;
• rotten breath;
• high fever and weakness.

In the photo, gingivitis in pregnant women:

Danger

Gingivitis adversely affects both the health of the expectant mother and the development of the fetus.

Pathogens of the inflammatory process can penetrate the placenta to the fetus due to reduced immunity.

Thus, they can cause a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy, and in the second and third trimester they cause infection of the fetus. If the baby was infected in utero, this can lead to dysfunction of the placenta, polyhydramnios, or cause premature labor.

The disease is successfully treated without risk to the pregnant woman and the unborn child.

How and how to treat

To diagnose and prescribe treatment for gingivitis during pregnancy, you need to contact your dentist when the first symptoms of the disease appear. Treatment for gum disease consists of professional teeth cleaning to reduce plaque and stonesthat represent the source of the infection.

Also, dentistry recommends rinsing your mouth with decoctions of medicinal plants and taking anti-inflammatory drugs. This treatment has a calming and antiseptic effect, reduces soreness of the gums and promotes the rapid recovery of damaged tissues.

Medication

The basis of the course of treatment is cleansing the oral cavity and getting rid of the dental plaque from the patient. To do this, you must use a solution Chlorhexidine. Doctors prescribe acetylsalicylic acid ointments to relieve swelling.

With severe inflammation, dentists recommend a course of lidase injection. The medicine eliminates painful enlargement of the gums and relieves swelling.

Medicines that are prescribed to a woman while waiting for a baby are safe for the fetus, since they do not enter the bloodstream. The course of treatment can be started from the first weeks of pregnancy. If a woman has severe toxicosis, then therapy begins in the second trimester, when her condition stabilizes.

Traditional methods

The main advantage of using folk remedies is the naturalness of the components, their non-toxicity. However, they can cause allergies in pregnant women, so they should be used with caution and only after consulting a doctor. Effective herbs in the fight against gingivitis are:

• Oak bark;
• soda solution;
• sea ​​buckthorn oil;
• thyme;
• St. John's wort.

Traditional methods will not be effective if you do not adhere to the correct oral care.

Physiotherapy

Physical therapy is a common treatment for gingivitis. To reduce swelling and looseness of the gums, Darsonval and electrophoresis. Also, the doctor conducts a special gum massagewhich helps to stimulate blood flow in tissues.

Prophylaxis

Expectant mothers are advised to start preventive measures already in the early stages of pregnancy:

• eat varied and balanced;
• follow the rules of dental care;
• reduce the use of sweets;
• visit your dentist regularly.

Gingivitis is a common disease that adversely affects the intrauterine development of a baby. Therefore, it is necessary to start treatment when the first signs of the disease appear.