Front teeth implantation: before and after photos, reviews, prices

For every person beautiful smile very important. What to do if the incisors fall out or are in poor condition? A new unique technique has been developed today. implantation to restore a full smile for people without a front tooth.

It allows you to restore the dentition and restore a person's sense of self-confidence. This article will discuss how implants are placed on the front teeth, the main stages of this procedure, its advantages and disadvantages.

Features of anterior teeth implantation

The most important feature of incisor implantation is the aesthetic aspect. It is very important that the new tooth does not differ from all others in color, size, etc. Such an implant should be small so that adjacent fabrics are not damaged during installation and teeth.

Another feature of incisor implants is the uniqueness of the fastening thread and the composition of the coating material. Taken together, the implementation of these nuances allows the implant to take root better and accelerate the processes of tissue and gum regeneration. If you take into account all the features of the installation of anterior prostheses, then you can avoid a visible cosmetic defect.

With the loss of the front incisor, a person has many complexes, he cannot fully talk and smile. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the lost cutter as soon as possible. Today this has become possible thanks to the process implantation in one step. That is, in one visit to the dentist, the patient is installed an implant and a temporary crown. In order to reduce the risk of developing edema and bruising after surgery, it is now widely used laser implantation methods. Traditional methods are becoming less popular and in demand.

Indications and contraindications

The most basic indication for this procedure is complete or partial (spalling, caries, etc.) loss of the anterior incisors. Despite its simplicity in implementation, implantation has a large number of contraindications:

• disturbances in the work of the nervous system;
• tuberculosis, HIV or AIDS;
• poor blood clotting;
• any stage of diabetes mellitus;
• the presence of malignant formations in the patient's body;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels (for example, increased blood pressure);
• individual intolerance to the components of anesthesia;
• increased tone in the masticatory muscles.

In addition, there are a number of reasons why the implantation process is postponed until they are completely eliminated:

• poor gum health;
• carious lesion;
• insufficient amount of bone tissue;
• poor condition of nearby teeth.

The doctor first treats this problem, and then proceeds to install the implant. In case of shortage bone tissue, it is increasing. This process takes a lot of time and requires additional financial costs.

Everyone knows that during pregnancy, a woman's teeth become bad: they crumble, drop out, etc. Implantation during this period is allowed in the absence of contraindications from gynecologist. The safest is the second trimester of pregnancy.

It is not recommended for people suffering from tobacco dependence to install implants on the front incisors, as they will very quickly lose their appearance due to the action of cigarettes. If, nevertheless, the installation of implants is necessary, then for a certain time the patient will have to quit smoking.

Procedure steps

When the front incisors are lost, it is very important for a person to quickly restore their beautiful smile. Therefore, the procedure for implantation of the upper row is usually carried out in one step. However, it will still take several visits to the dentist. Let's consider in more detail the procedure for installing the implant.

So, first of all, the doctor must examine the oral cavity, assess the condition of the gums, bone tissue and nearby teeth. Then a special implant is selected, which will be ideal for a particular patient.

At the next stage, it is necessary to carry out a mandatory sanitation of the entire oral cavity: remove a possible caries, fill the teeth if necessary, remove damaged ones, treat gums and professionally clean. In the presence of severe gum lesions, the implantation procedure may be delayed until complete healing periodontitis or periodontal disease. In case of a lack of bone tissue, the doctor carries out its augmentation. After that, the preparatory stage can be considered completed and the dentist proceeds to implantation of the implant.

For this, the patient is placed under local or general anesthesia (it is first necessary to establish a possible intolerance to the components of anesthesia). Then the doctor carries out the implantation of the implant in place of the lost or removed incisor. For a better engraftment process, a blood clot with platelets is applied to it. After that, a temporary crown is installed, which is carefully filed and glued to the adjacent teeth. This is done so that when chewing, the load on the implant decreases and the process of its engraftment is accelerated. The whole operation takes no more than an hour, the effect of anesthesia remains the same.

After that, as the implant heals, the patient visits the doctor to install a permanent crown. The most important is the surgical moment of implantation.

Implant implantation methods

The implantation is performed in one or two procedures:

1. In the first case, according to the results of computed tomography of the patient's jaw, 3D-modeling of the implant is carried out with its subsequent manufacture. After that, it is implanted in place of the damaged incisor, and the gum is sutured.
2. In the second case, first, an impression is made from the bone tissue, according to which the implant is individually made. After that, the doctor carries out the procedure of preparation, implantation, and then sutures the gum.

The doctor decides on the appropriateness of the choice of the implantation method. It depends on many factors: the condition of the patient's gums, his age, financial situation, etc.

What materials are implants made for incisors

When implanting anterior teeth, it is very important to choose the right color and shape of the denture, this will give it a more natural look. For this, it is recommended to select a prosthesis from good manufacturers who use only high-quality material. The implantation procedure itself is best done in a good clinic with an experienced dentist.

Equally important is the selection materialfrom which the future implant is made. For front cutters most often use cermets or metal-free materials. The latter help to prevent possible exposure of the metal during the operation of the implant. Another option is oxide zirconium or aluminum. This is a more expensive option, it is worth noting that such implants practically do not differ from real teeth, and the duration of their operation is much longer than that of others.

Another plus is that such implants are considered absolutely non-allergenic, they quickly take root (the risk of their rejection very low), during operation the gums are not deformed, all the sensations when chewing (reaction to hot, cold, etc.) persist.

A prerequisite is the procedure whitening, only after it the doctor will select the required shade of the permanent crown. The average time for an implant to heal is 4 to 6 months. It is very important to choose a good clinic and an experienced doctor for installing the implant; the quality of engraftment and the service life of the prosthesis directly depend on this. It is important to note that when wearing a temporary crown, the load on the implant should be limited to reduce the risk of rejection. As a rule, cases of rejection are extremely rare, they are mainly caused by the unprofessionalism of the specialist who performed the implantation.

Possible complications

Among the complications of the implantation of the anterior upper and lower teeth, the most important is the rejection of the prosthesis. In this case, the implant is removed and a decision is made on the advisability of a repeated procedure. You can also highlight such unpleasant consequences:

1. If the doctor is inexperienced, tissue and adjacent teeth can be damaged.
2. Painful sensations that occur in the first few days after the operation. Local pain relievers can be used to eliminate them. If the pain persists, you need to see a doctor.
3. Possible facial swelling appears several hours after surgery. This is absolutely normal, as the body reacts to surgery. After a week, the puffiness disappears. Otherwise, this may indicate the onset of inflammation, so do not hesitate to see a doctor.
4. Minor bleeding. You should not take aspirin after surgery, as it reduces blood clotting. If bleeding continues for more than 10 days, you should see a doctor.
5. A slight increase in body temperature. This is caused by the introduction of a foreign body, it should not rise above 37.5 degrees, otherwise we can talk about the development of an infectious process.
6. Slight numbness in the area of ​​the implant installation. If this feeling does not go away a few hours after the end of the procedure, then we can talk about damage to the nerve endings.

If you have any of the suspicious symptoms, you should immediately contact the clinic where the implantation was performed.

Care rules and service life

Depending on the material of manufacture, the average life of the implant is considered to be from 10 to 20 years. With proper care, this period can be significantly extended. The basic rules for the care of implants are as follows:

• compliance with the rules of oral hygiene;
• to give up smoking;
• it is recommended to limit the intake of cold, hot and solid foods;
• compulsory professional clean at the dentist every six months;
• it is not recommended to overload the anterior implants when chewing.

Price

The price of installing an anterior tooth implant depends on the material of manufacture and the manufacturer. The most expensive are American and Swiss prostheses, followed by South Korean and Israeli.

The average price range varies from $ 30,000 to $ 60,000. rubles. This cost includes initial consultation, implant and crown manufacturing. If additional manipulations are required (bone augmentation, gum treatment, etc.), the price will increase.

Patient opinions

Most of the patient reviews about the implantation of the anterior teeth are positive, the implantation process takes place with minimal pain, and the implants after installation do not differ from healthy teeth.

Conclusion

The loss of the front incisors is very unpleasant, it gives a person a lot of discomfort in everyday life. The modern implantation procedure allows you to restore the dentition. For the upper incisors, a one-step procedure is sufficient. Thus, a lost tooth can be completely restored in one visit.

The cost of implants depends on the manufacturer and the material used in its manufacture. However, you should not save on this, since the duration of its operation and its appearance directly depend on the quality of the installed implant.