Viscosity and astringency in the mouth in the morning at least once in their life was with everyone. Normally, this unpleasant sensation goes away after brushing teeth. If the mouth knits during the day or appears unpleasant aftertaste, this is a reason to think about health, since such sensations can be a symptom of serious problems in the body.
State oral cavity can tell a lot about human health. Astringent discomfort, dryness and sour taste indicates that the work of the gastrointestinal tract is impaired. Dry mucous membranes in the mouth appears as a result of dehydration, which may indicate severe poisoning or illness. Not having enough saliva in the mouth and causes an unpleasant astringent sensation.
Content
- Provoking factors and diseases
- Associated symptoms
- Establishing diagnosis
- How to get rid of the problem yourself
- When you urgently need to see a doctor
- Medical help
Provoking factors and diseases
The viscosity in the mouth can be of a different nature:
- morning;
- constant;
- periodic.
In the first case, the most common cause of a sticky mouth is a hangover, or a stuffy nose and breathing problems. Constant astringency is a frequent companion of smokers, it also appears with hormonal fluctuations in the body or improper diet. Short-term viscosity occurs intermittently and is usually caused by dry air or physical exertion, when fluid is actively excreted through sweat. Snoring sufferers often wake up feeling dry.
The reasons why it knits in the mouth all the time are more varied:
- Long-term intoxication of the body. In addition to viscosity and astringency, a person will suffer from headaches, nausea and a bitter taste of bile in the mouth.
- Dehydration of the body. When the water balance is disturbed, this is noticeable by the state of dry mucous membranes. The oral cavity does not produce enough saliva, and the risk of bacteria development increases.
- Drug abuse.
- Smoking or chewing tobacco.
- Chronic diseases, in particular hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The feeling of thirst is often added to the astringency.
- Anemia. It can occur against the background of a decrease in immunity, while taking certain medications and in the presence of serious diseases.
- Diarrhea. Prolonged diarrhea quickly leads to dehydration, which causes the tongue and mucous membranes to become tight.
- Inflammation of the salivary glands. Most often occurs in old age.
- HIV.
- Various forms of neuritis.
The occasional astringent taste can be troubling due to the consumption of certain fruits, such as persimmons or unripe apples that often knit in the mouth. This is due to the high content of tannic acid in the fruit, which causes an unpleasant sensation on the tongue and mucous membranes.
In addition to food, there are several other reasons why it periodically knits in the mouth:
- Taking potent drugs: painkillers, antidepressants and tranquilizers.
- Active physical activity. During movement, the body loses water through sweat, which leads to mild dehydration. To get rid of unpleasant sensations, it is enough just to drink enough water every day - about 2 liters.
- Menopause. During hormonal changes in the body, women may periodically feel a tart astringent sensation.
- Radiation therapy. The salivary glands can be impaired if radiation therapy has been given to the head or neck. The same effect can occur due to chemotherapy.
In a healthy person, viscosity is easily removed by drinking water or brushing your teeth, if these symptoms are not pass for a long time, and the saliva has an unusual taste, this is a reason to turn to to the doctor.
Associated symptoms
In addition to the feeling of tightness and dryness of the mucous membranes with viscosity in the mouth, the following symptoms are observed:
- dry lips, because of which cracks often appear;
- dry and rough tongue;
- red tongue;
- sore throat and hoarseness in the morning;
- bad breath;
- feeling dry;
- thirst;
- difficulty swallowing.
With some diseases, there is a burning and itching sensation in the mouth. General symptoms can be supplemented by dizziness and nausea in case of poisoning.
Establishing diagnosis
Since a tart taste in the mouth can be a symptom of a wide variety of diseases, the exact reason should be found out from your doctor. To establish what triggered the dryness, you will need to undergo the following examinations:
- examination by the dentist;
- hormone tests;
- ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs;
- MRI of the head;
- MRI of the neck;
- analyzes for vitamins and minerals;
- endoscopy of the stomach;
- tests for the presence of fungal and bacterial infections;
- research for tumor markers.
After the cause is identified, the doctor will prescribe treatment.
How to get rid of the problem yourself
Dryness, astringency and unpleasant astringent sensations in the mouth can be removed without medical intervention if the symptom is not caused by an illness and the causes are known. You can get rid of discomfort in the following ways:
- Drink more water. Due to a lack of fluid, dehydration occurs, which leads to dryness of the mucous membranes. It is best to drink plain water rather than tea or juice.
- Maintain indoor humidity. If the air around you is too dry, this can also lead to a viscous mouth. To increase humidity, you can periodically spray water from a spray bottle or place containers of water in the room.
- Eat less salt. Highly salty foods can cause a dry feeling, so it is advisable to exclude them from the diet.
- To refuse from bad habits. Smoking and alcohol do not contribute to the normal maintenance of water balance in the body.
You can maintain the humidity in the room with a humidifier.
To improve salivation, you can suck on sugar-free lozenges, drink lemon water, or use special sprays. It is also necessary to periodically undergo a preventive examination of the oral cavity by the dentist.
When you urgently need to see a doctor
Do not worry if the mouth is tart because of the persimmon eaten or after active physical exertion, but if the taste is added to the viscosity, then a serious illness can be the cause:
- Salty taste. It is typical for infectious diseases of the throat or oral cavity.
- Sweet taste. Sign of liver or pancreatic disease. Also, this aftertaste may indicate a violation of carbohydrate metabolism in the body.
- Bitterness. A sure sign of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - ulcers or gastritis. An unpleasant aftertaste can also appear due to problems with the gallbladder. In some cases, bitterness in the mouth appears when the metal from which they are made is oxidized. dental crowns.
- Sour taste. A sure sign of heartburn. Also, this symptom, along with viscosity in the mouth, appears with diseases of the teeth and gums.
- Stool or hydrogen sulfide taste. Appears in diseases of the stomach, dysbiosis and caries.
In addition to the appearance of a foreign taste, the appearance of blood is a reason for visiting a doctor.
Medical help
If unpleasant symptoms appear, you should consult a therapist. After the examination, the general practitioner can refer to narrow-profile specialists - a dentist, neurologist or gastroenterologist. After identifying the diagnosis, the specialist prescribes the necessary treatment aimed at eliminating the cause of the discomfort. If taking medications has led to dryness, you need to contact a specialist so that he can pick up another medicine.
In the case of dental diseases, it may be necessary prosthetics or operation. If the viscosity in the mouth is caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, then in addition to the main treatment, a special diet will be required. Only a specialist should give recommendations about the diet.
In addition to treating the underlying disease, it is worth taking care of maintaining a normal level of saliva. This can be achieved with sugar-free candy and gum, drinking enough water, and avoiding foods that are too salty.
A timely visit to the doctor will help detect hidden diseases and cure them. If this is not done, permanent dryness in the mouth can cause bacteria to grow or fungus in the mouth, lead to caries. Disruption in the work of the salivary glands also reduces the immunity of the mucous membrane, which becomes vulnerable to pathogenic microflora. This leads to stomatitis and inflammatory processes.
The site is for informational purposes only. Do not under any circumstances self-medicate. If you find you have any symptoms of illness, contact your doctor.