Why does the jaw (jaw joint) hurt and cramp and what to do: causes and treatment

Pain in the jaw is an unpleasant symptom that can indicate many diseases. This is not an independent disease, but only a physical manifestation, indicating that some pathological process is developing in the body.

If you experience discomfort, you should not self-medicate, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Home methods can only temporarily alleviate the symptoms, but the very cause of the pain will be treated by a narrow-profile specialist, who in some cases may become a dentist.

The nature of pain in dental diseases

Unpleasant sensations in the face, a feeling that the jaw seems to be "cramping" can occur as a result of the presence dental problems, acute toothache.

Untimely caries treatment leads to the fact that inflammation affects the pulp of molars, and this part of the crown is extremely saturated

nerve endings. Inflammation can spread to the jawbone, leading to the formation of abscesses and abscesses. In this case, the pain occurs in the jaw joint itself or under it, it is sharp and sharp.

Pain sensations can be strong, throbbing, accompanied by a headache, rise in temperature and a general deterioration in well-being.

If the unpleasant symptoms are of this nature, then you should consult a doctor to rule out suspicion of osteomyelitis of the jaw.

The aching pain occurs after tooth extraction, while she can give in the jaw, in the ear, especially if the molar tooth has been pulled out.

With advanced caries, pulpitis or periodontitis there may also be pain in the jaw joint.

Acute periodontitis characterized by a sharp persistent throbbing pain that can radiate to the ear, to the area of ​​the opposite gum.

If unpleasant symptoms occur during sleep, are aching in nature, pain appears when pressing on the gum in the root of the tooth, then there may be chronic inflammation, which is the result of untreated caries.

Most often, with dental problems, pain in the jaw is acute.

When third molars are cut, wisdom teeth, the pain is pulling and strong, radiates to the upper jaw and to the head.

By the nature of the pain, you can understand its nature.

By exactly how and where the jaw hurts, one can understand what causes this syndrome:

1. The pain can be a burning paroxysmal boring character, appear at night on the right side near the auricle or on the left. In this case, the occurrence of neuralgia of the trigeminal or superior laryngeal nerve, diseases of the temporomandibular joint.
2. In case of dislocation, fracture of the jaw joint, painful sensations arise in the affected area, while the stronger the pain is manifested, the greater the damage was inflicted on the hard tissues of the skull. In the area of ​​the affected area, bruising and bruising may occur.
3. If the pain symptom is accompanied by a burning sensation and spreads from the lower jaw joint to the upper lip and to the wings of the nose, then most likely there is facial artery arteritis.
4. If painful symptoms spread to the entire face, there is a deformation of the jaw, numbness of a part of the face, a feeling that the jaw is cramping, then a possible cause of negative symptoms may be osteosarcoma.
5. If healthy teeth hurt, there are unpleasant sensations in the jaw joint, a stuffy nose, an increase in temperature is observed, then the cause of the symptoms may be sinusitis.
6. Severe pain in the jaw and under it, a feeling that the face is literally cramping, high fever, edema - these symptoms can be caused by purulent inflammation of the bone tissue, namely polio.
7. The jaw can be cramped if present neurological disorders. In this case, the appointment of mild sedatives, as well as other drugs as prescribed by a neuropathologist or psychotherapist, is indicated.

All the main reasons in a list

All the main reasons why the jaw can hurt and bend are as follows:

• a fracture of the jaw joint caused by an impact leads to bone defects;
• osteomyelitis of bone tissue, arises from the multiplication of pathogenic microbes in the tissues of the skull: staphylococci, anaerobes and other bacteria;
• osteosarcoma, when nerve endings are involved in the pathological process, they are squeezed and unpleasant symptoms appear;
• sinusitis - a disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the sinuses;
• gingivitis, periodontitis - inflammatory processes in the gums;
• fracture of the root or crown of molars;
• malocclusion and wearing removable dentures;
• wearing braces to align the bite, when using them, the pain indicates the correction of the position of the jaw joints and should gradually subside;
• neuralgia of the nerves: trigeminal, laryngeal, glossopharyngeal;
• wisdom tooth growth;
• vascular pathologies, inflammation in the carotid artery, facial artery;
• arthrosis - degenerative damage to the articular tissue;
• arthritis - an inflammatory disease of the joint capsule;
• dysfunction of the facial joint, accompanied by clicks when yawning, opening the mouth, chewing food;
• boil, abscess or phlegmon - purulent lesions of the gums.

How to relieve pain at home

In order to temporarily reduce the pain symptom in dental problems, it is advisable to take pain relievers available in the medicine cabinet: Analgin, Ibuprofen, Tempalgin, Ketorol and others.

It should be remembered that they only temporarily relieve symptoms. In order to find out the cause of the pain and start treating it, you need to see a doctor.

You can apply ice compresses to the painful area to temporarily relieve the pain.

The compress must be applied every hour, but no more than 10-15 minutes. Otherwise, there is a possibility of hypothermia of the maxillary sinuses. Alternating warm and cold compresses will also help reduce pain.

If the jaw hurts, then you need to try to relax the facial muscles, open your mouth. The unpleasant symptoms will subside slightly.

To alleviate the symptoms of caries, pulpitis, baths from decoctions of medicinal herbs can help. To do this, you need to brew chamomile and St. John's wort flowers in boiling water in equal proportions, let the broth cool, and then take the cooled liquid into your mouth and hold it there for a while.

It is not worth rinsing the mouth, as this can create a vacuum in the cavity of the diseased tooth and increase the pain.

If the hole at the site of the extracted tooth aches and the pain radiates to the jaw, then a special rinse will help to relieve the pain syndrome. A teaspoon of baking soda and ¼ a tablespoon of salt must be dissolved in a glass of water and rinsed in the mouth up to 3 times a day. However, with periodontitis such rinsing will be ineffective.

Providing medical care

Before prescribing treatment, the doctor conducts diagnostic measures. Appointed x-ray. Based on the finished image, the dentist will be able to identify the cause of pain and prescribe adequate therapy.

Sometimes an X-ray study is not enough: a blood test is needed to identify the presence of an infectious and inflammatory process and some other diagnostic procedures at the discretion of the treating person doctor.

Depending on the cause of the pain, the following set of measures is prescribed:

1. If the cause of the pain is displacement of bone tissue, dislocation of the jaw, then the doctor sets the jaw by drastically moving it down and back, and then the jaw is immobilized for up to 2 weeks.
2. Pain in the jaw near the ear is most often observed with dental problems. With pulpitis or periodontitis of a wisdom tooth, molar, the doctor will open and clean the inflamed canals. Several dental appointments may be required to treat these conditions. However, if the therapy is carried out correctly, then after the first session of cleaning the canals, the patient will feel a decrease in pain, relief of symptoms.
3. At abscess on the gum near the molars, the doctor can perform a surgical intervention, during which the root of the tooth will be resected. The patient will be prescribed antibiotics. The treatment is carried out in several stages.
4. If the pain is caused by the spread malignant tumorthen the doctor will prescribe chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy.

Pain in the jaw area, a feeling that the jaw seems to be cramping - all these unpleasant symptoms can indicate one of many diseases.

If such symptoms occur, it is not recommended to diagnose and prescribe treatment on your own, since self-medication can only aggravate the situation. Timely medical assistance will help stop the disease at an early stage and minimize the risk of possible complications.