Science is constantly replenishing the arsenal of therapeutic methods with new means. Microscopy is widely used in medicine, the advent of the microscope in dentistry has significantly expanded the capabilities of doctors and helped preserve teeth that would have been simply removed earlier.
In dentistry, treatment under a microscope allows for early diagnosis, revealing invisible damage and fully curing a tooth.
Content
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Why do you need a microscope in dentistry?
- Diagnostics
- Endodontics
- Canal retreatment
- How is the procedure going?
- Treatment prices
Why do you need a microscope in dentistry?
For many years, a dental mirror has helped to visualize all the details of the tooth. Treatment largely depended on the doctor's vision and experience, since with any visual acuity, consider the structure channels it was impossible. Their diameter is about a millimeter.
The microscope gives a magnification of 3-25 times, allows you to see the smallest details, structural features that are inaccessible to the eye.
Diagnostics
Identifying all defects and problem areas is one of the main purposes of using the device. With the help of a magnifying device, it is possible to carry out a full-fledged diagnosis, visualizing the smallest details and destruction.
The device helps to see:
- chips;
- cracks;
- inception caries;
- channel structure;
- fractures.
Multiple magnification makes it possible to identify microdamages up to a millimeter deep and heal superficial caries before the tooth is seriously damaged. The use of a magnifying device at the same time helps to ensure that healthy tissues are not affected.
X-ray, which is traditionally used in diagnostics, gives a flat picture and does not always fully reveal the features of the canals. The use of a microscope eliminates the need for radiation, which makes it possible to fully treat pregnant women for whom radiography is contraindicated.
Study fissure Is another task of the device. Cracks on the tooth surface must be sealed with gel, the device makes it possible to do this efficiently and quickly, as it helps to examine the structure of the damage.
Treatment of teeth and canals under a microscope in the video:
Endodontics
Working with canals is based on knowledge of anatomy, but to a large extent on the experience and intuition of the doctor, since the individual structural features are present in any person.
Endodontic dental treatment under a microscope is a guarantee that all canals are visualized and filled with high quality filling material. Before using augmentation, dentists had to work on a whim, which often resulted in poor quality work and tooth loss.
Search for hidden channels on video:
Canal retreatment
Correcting earlier mistakes is one of the tasks of the dental microscopist. Retreatment of a previously filled tooth has always been the most difficult.
The device allows:
- completely remove the filling material;
- find parts of the instruments that could get stuck in the channel;
- identify the site of inflammation.
Work without magnification often led to injury to healthy tissues, poor-quality retreatment, and tooth decay. Re-treatment of tooth canals now with the help of a microscope gives the patient hope that the suffering will end and he will not have to go to the dentist again.
In dentistry, the microscope is used for various manipulations that require high precision:
- diagnostics;
- surgery;
- endodontics;
- periodontics;
- prosthetics;
- caries prevention;
- restoration.
Even with simple forms of caries, the device facilitates the doctor's work and provides the patient with protection from errors and unnecessary tissue injury. If root canal treatment is needed, then performing manipulations using a microscope is the best way to protect yourself from the need for repeated treatment due to pain and complications.
The advantages of dental treatment that the use of a microscope in dentistry gives:
- diagnostic accuracy;
- protection against damage to healthy tissues;
- exception root canal perforations;
- visualization of work, full meaningfulness of all actions of the dentist;
- rational installation of fillings, prostheses;
- treatment granulomas and cysts without tooth extraction;
- the possibility of healing canals of non-standard complicated structure;
- help in unsealing;
- exclusion of wrong decisions, medical errors;
- the ability to work in some cases without dismantling the artificial crown.
Some devices allow you to save images of the stages of work, document the actions taken. This disciplines doctors, helps to assess the correctness and quality of work. The patient can receive information about the state of the oral cavity, assess the volume of work performed and understand what the cost is.
Note that there are no contraindications to using the device in dental work.
Canal treatment under a microscope in the video:
How is the procedure going?
At the initial stage, the doctor performs a visual examination and identifies the patient's problems. The necessity of using a microscope for diagnostics, and later for treatment, is revealed.
Traditional treatment without optics assumes that the dentist is over the patient, hovering over him, using large instruments of a frightening look. One type of these objects plunges patients into horror, and movements in the oral cavity lead to a gag reflex.
Optical enlargement of the manipulation site allows you to maintain a pleasant distance for the patient with the dentist. The patient lies in a comfortable position, the doctor is at a distance of up to half a meter.
Much smaller instruments are used, which allows you not to keep your mouth wide open all the time, half-opening is enough. The device is at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from the patient, the doctor is even further away.
Maintaining a distance from the doctor and small tools for most patients are calming and less unpleasant to manipulate the mouth.
Latex curtains (cofferdam) protect an open tooth from infection. They do not interfere with the patient's swallowing and covering the mouth with the permission of the dentist.
Treatment is carried out according to the developed methods using smaller instruments. This makes all movements of the doctor less active and amplitude, he does not touch the patient's face.
The dental assistant sees the actions being performed on his monitor, which allows the delivery of materials and instruments on time.
Treatment of tooth canals under a microscope is carried out in a sparing form, since they are clearly visible, which excludes accidental injury as in blind treatment. The doctor clearly sees the position of the dental passages, which helps to clean them from the old fillings, fill them tightly and efficiently with new material.
Complications after this method of treatment are much less than after the usual one. This is due to a more thorough processing of the channels, high precision of the manipulations.
Treatment prices
For treatment, in addition to the dental microscope itself, training of specialists is required to work on it. Few clinics can afford such costs, which will be paid off only by a significant flow of patients.
In addition to the necessary knowledge, the dentist must acquire skills and experience in the work, which takes time and practice. According to doctors, the first teeth are treated with a microscope for 2 hours, and later, already acquired skills allow you to fit in 30 minutes.
All these factors lead to the fact that the prices in dentistry for dental treatment under a microscope are quite high.
For example, in clinics in Moscow, it is proposed to pay the following amounts:
- pulpitis - 10,000 rubles;
- periodontitis - 13,000 rubles;
- caries - 6-9 thousand rubles.
Despite the high cost, many people choose such treatment even in ordinary, uncomplicated cases, as they want to avoid problems and repeated visits to the clinic.
Patient reviews about the treatment of a tooth with a microscope are the most enthusiastic. Many decide on increased costs after the dentist recommends tooth extraction due to the impossibility of treatment. In the best case, the patient is offered to undergo medical treatment under a microscope in another place, more often such advice is not given.
Patients report that they manage to save a hopeless tooth, which has been painful and troublesome for a long time. Everyone notes the convenience and lack of discomfort that have always accompanied a visit to the dentist.
The arrival of modern technologies in medicine makes life easier for patients and makes treatment less unpleasant and painful. The vast majority of people have to be treated by a dentist. Many people do this often. Therefore, patients welcome new methods and technologies and agree to higher costs in order to preserve their teeth.
The site is for informational purposes only. Do not under any circumstances self-medicate. If you find you have any symptoms of illness, contact your doctor.