Black lips, dots: a dark spot appeared, photo, what does it mean (reasons)

Black lips not only cause psychological discomfort to their wearer, but are also a signal of changes that have occurred in the body.

It is important to know what such an unpleasant phenomenon has appeared from and how to get rid of it.

Darkening on the lips - doubt in health

External factors

Among the external reasons that caused the appearance of black or dark dots on the lips, the following can be distinguished:

1. Thermal burns. Eating too hot food or liquid inevitably leads to burns on the delicate lip skin.
2. Poor quality care products. Due to the fact that the lip dermis is very sensitive to external influences, expired or poor quality cosmetics can cause dark rashes.
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3. Hyperpigmentation. It manifests itself as a result of an excess of melanin in the body.
4. Exposure to ultraviolet rays.
5. Wounds, damage to the dermis.

It is important to understand that the skin around the lips is also sensitive, and in some people it is quite oily. This leads to the formation of blackheads along the lip contour and above, these are also called comedones.

Sebum fills enlarged pores and follicles. The sebum dries out, thickens, dead skin cells accumulate in this place, the surface of the points darkens. The use of creams can lead to clogged pores.

Dark spots can be the result of the influence of weather conditions, chapping. These can be common sores due to vitamin deficiencies or mechanical stress.

In the photo there are spots on the lips due to external reasons:

Internal reasons

If the lips darken in a child or adult, this may be due to a malfunction inside the body:

• excess iron;
• the consequences of smoking;
• lack of vitamin B;
• side effect of the use of medicines: many modern medicines cause allergic reactions, which sometimes manifest themselves as a change in the color of the lips (if the drug gives a similar side effect, it is necessary to stop it application);
• lip cancer;
• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• Peitz-Jeghers syndrome is a genetic disorder that is very rare, brown pigmentation in the lip area is observed in early childhood;
• angular cheilitis - seizures in the corners of the lips.

Black lips are seen in Addison's disease. This is a rare endocrine pathology in which the upper layer of the adrenal glands is destroyed. In some patients, the mucous membrane of the lips, gums, cheeks, and palate darkens.

As a result of external and internal causes, blue, black, red spots and other formations appear on the lips or above them.

Melanocytic spot or lentigo - internal shifts are possible

Lentigo is a type of melanocytic nevus, which is characterized by the appearance of flat or slightly compacted spots that enter above the level of the skin. Lentigo includes two types of such spots: youthful and senile lentigines. The first type is more common in young girls, the second in people of the white race, who spend a lot of time in the sun.

The causes of melanocytic spots are different, including those listed above. One of the reasons is damage to internal organs, most often the liver. In women, lentigo is associated with hormonal disorders during pregnancy or after the use of hormonal contraceptives.

One of the varieties of this pathology is lentiginosis. The disease is inherited. Spots, in addition to lips, appear on the central part of the face, forehead. In addition to external changes, the disease affects mental abilities. Outwardly, the rash looks like black warts. Another type of lentiginosis is Dubreus melanosis. This is a malignant neoplasm.

To determine the type of melanocytic spot, a thorough diagnosis by a specialist is required. In a mild form, treatment is carried out with the help of cosmetics. In some cases, surgery is required. Excessive sun exposure should be avoided during the treatment period.

Venous lake: does not change the face much

The cause of blue spots on the lips may be a venous lake. The medical name is venous hemangioma. Pathology is a benign formation, mainly found in the elderly, therefore it is also called the hemangioma of senile lips.

Localized on the lower lip, less often on the upper. Outwardly, it is a blue papule with a diameter of 7-8 mm.

In the photo, lips with blue spots (venous lake):

The true reasons for the appearance of a venous lake are unknown. It is believed that the prerequisite for the development of pathology is exposure to ultraviolet radiation, because the symptom is mainly observed in persons with the first and second skin phototypes. Education usually does not cause much discomfort to its carrier. This is mainly a cosmetic defect. Treatment is carried out by means of cosmetic preparations or laser removal, electrocoagulation.

The formation is benign, but can increase in size. If the focus is injured, slight bleeding occurs, and a hemorrhagic crust forms on the surface.

Hemangioma is not a reason to stay at home

A hemangioma is a flat spot, nodule, or bulging mass that has a characteristic purple, red, or bluish tinge. Venous hemangioma is only one of its types; capillary (simple) and combined are also distinguished.

A hemangioma in a child is the result of an abnormal formation of the circulatory system during the period of embryonic development. This can be influenced by infectious diseases of the mother during pregnancy.

In adults, the appearance of hemangiomas on the lip is associated with vascular disorders, long exposure to the sun and a hereditary predisposition.

Symptom haunts - reason for examination

In rare cases, pigmentation can be a cause of lip cancer. If the stain is too prominent, irregular, spreads over the entire face, or grows in size, you should seek the advice of a dermatologist. Spots in the form of warts are a reason to check the neoplasm for good quality.

If the color of the lips has changed, they have become black, brown, blue, red, or spots have appeared, it is better to consult an experienced doctor and undergo an examination. So you can find out what this means - a cosmetic defect or a symptom of a disease.

Diagnostics is not particularly difficult, it is carried out using dermatoscopy and computer diagnostics.

Treatment matters

If the diagnosis has not revealed a malignant formation, you can begin to remove dark spots on the lips. Treatment is carried out depending on the causes of the rash on the dermis.

Cosmetology, salon procedures

On store shelves, you can find many cosmetic products that help with the appearance of various rashes, black spots around the lips. If the cause is exposure to sunlight, then whitening creams containing vitamins and minerals are prescribed. The following cosmetic procedures are very effective, which help to remove blackheads on the lips:

• mesotherapy;
• phototherapy;
• laser therapy;
• ultrasonic peeling.

You can get rid of blackheads around the lips or comedones by manual cleaning, which should preferably be done by a beautician.

Medication

Treatment with medications can only be prescribed by the attending physician. With pigmentation due to a lack of vitamins, the patient is prescribed a vitamin-mineral course. With intense color spots, injections of ascorbic acid help. Blue pigmentation is treated with folic acid, Aevit and Riboflavin are prescribed.

With a malignant formation, a surgical operation is performed.

Traditional methods

If a dark spot appears on the lip and this is not associated with health problems, you can use traditional medicine:

1. Lemon juice. In freshly squeezed citrus juice, a cotton pad is moistened, after which the stain is treated. In the presence of open wounds, this method is unacceptable.
2. Beet juice. Grind the vegetable, apply the resulting mixture to problem areas. The procedure is carried out daily before bedtime.
3. Suitable for moisturizing and removing dark spots olive oilapplied overnight.
4. Pomegranate mask. For cooking, you need to crush a spoonful of seeds and mix with cream until a thick gruel is obtained. The product should be kept for no more than 5 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Prophylaxis

To prevent your lips from turning black, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

• check the expiration date before using cosmetics;
• give up prolonged sunbathing;
• do not consume hot liquids and food;
• limit your caffeine intake.

Water plays an important role in preventing dark and black spots. During the day, you should drink at least two liters.