Usage microscopes in dentistry - a new stage in quality treatment. Many types of interventions are not complete without these devices.
Today, there are many models on the market with different parameters and price categories. A detailed overview of the models will tell you which device is best suited for the dental office.
Content
- What is a microscope for in dentistry?
-
Choosing the right parameters - which microscope is needed?
- Increase
- Fastening
- Ergonomics
- Light source
- Binocular head
- Focal length
- Image registration and documentation
- Additional components
-
Top models - overview
- OPMI Pico
- OPMI PROergo
- KAPS SOM 62-1100
- KAPS SOM 62-1150 LED
- Leica М320
- OMS2350
- AM-4609
What is a microscope for in dentistry?
Dental microscope is a modern optical device for enlarging the image of a tooth, tissues, canals. It is used for the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases. Allows you to improve the quality of treatment, skip intermediate X-rays. As a rule, it is in demand in highly qualified clinics with expensive material equipment.
Thanks to the optical apparatus, the doctor is able to discern the smallest microcracks, tooth tissue, the subtleties of attaching the crowns, the features and bends of the root system. With the device, it became possible to carry out complex operations, to re-treat complex root canals. The use of the device improves ergonomics. Areas of use: therapy, orthopedics, surgery, endodontics.
Choosing the right parameters - which microscope is needed?
Before purchasing a dental microscope, you need to decide on the important parameters. You can use the services of companies that sell optical equipment and understand the technical nuances. There is a large selection of models and novelties at the exhibitions. There you can also choose the option you need for work.
In the selection process, parameters such as mount, binocular head, light source, magnification, focal length, image registration and documentation play a role.
Increase
The optics of the device plays one of the main roles in the operation of the microscope. The quality of diagnosis and treatment depends on it. It allows you to visualize the smallest defects, structures and details. The magnification is selected depending on the destination area. Today, there are options from 2x to 30x. Also, the microscope has an adjustable magnification ratio. It is regulated in steps or continuously. The latter option is more expensive.
If there is no experience with such devices, then choose models with a magnification of 12.5x, 10x. It is recommended to buy devices with adjustment of several degrees of magnification (5-6 degrees).
Fastening
There are several types of optical device mounting - fixed in a load-bearing wall or ceiling, or a mobile floor version. The latter design is easier to operate and can be used for several workplaces.
They are recommended to be purchased by specialists with no experience in working with microscopes. Among the disadvantages: it takes up a lot of space, when moving there is a risk of damage to the optical head, with a soft floor covering, vibration can be transmitted, which makes it difficult to work.
It is recommended to choose fixed structures for physicians with extensive practical experience. The advantages are fine tuning, no vibration, immobility during operation.
On average, the weight of the devices is 40-55 kg, for installation it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceiling - up to 4 m, the place of attachment is a load-bearing wall or ceiling, the distance from the installation to the wall is 1 m.
There is another hybrid type of structures that are found in the profile market. It is a dental chair with a built-in microscope. In such installations, a suitable device cannot be purchased separately.
Ergonomics
Matters and ergonomics constructions. A correctly selected model allows the specialist to maintain a comfortable posture during work, relieving fatigue, back and neck pain.
Ergonomics is maintained by moving the tube, adjusting the distance using the design.
Light source
Another important parameter of the optical apparatus.
Modern microscopes can have the following types of illumination:
- Xenon - it is used to solve complex dental problems. The most expensive of the presented light sources, more expensive maintenance, but the video / photo materials are of a professional level. It does not create shadows in its work, the light falls purposefully into the places, even illuminates the canals of the tooth roots.
- LED - suitable for tasks that require increased accuracy and attention. They are characterized by good consumer qualities, in a device with such lighting, the color of teeth and tissues is practically not distorted, all shades are correctly transmitted. It has a longer service life - 30-50 thousand hours and less power consumption.
- Halogen - it is used for a standard examination, which is found in dental practice. It is characterized by natural light, but with a high magnifying power (more than 16x), it is not enough. The service life of the lamp is 2-4 thousand. hours. The cheapest option of all, the cost is on average 15% cheaper than LED.
At the initial level, you should not choose too white and bright light. Optimal visual illumination is provided by halogen and LED lamps. Xenon is more expensive, it is preferable to purchase them for complex dental events.
Binocular head
A binocular head is a visual attachment with two eyepieces. Each model has its own angle of inclination, depending on the model, it can vary from 0 to 210 degrees.
There are microscopes on the market with two types of binocular heads - fixed and adjustable. The latter allow you to work in comfortable positions and hard-to-reach places. In fixed models, the tilt angle is 90 and 45 degrees. An important point in choosing this parameter is the fastening of the device.
Focal length
The focal length is understood as the distance from the lens to the intended object of observation. It should be sufficient to ensure comfortable placement of dental instruments during work. There are models on the market with a distance of up to 400 mm, models with a distance of 250-300 mm are considered optimal.
There are models with an adjustable working distance (from 180 mm to 300 mm). They are called varifocal lenses. Such devices give sharper focus and depth of field. As a rule, zoom lenses are more expensive than conventional lenses.
Image registration and documentation
A special system in which each stage of therapy is monitored by means of images. Later they are in the information base. They contain visual information about the diagnosis and further treatment. Such a system is in demand primarily in orthodontics and aesthetic dentistry.
Registration and documentation are of 2 types:
- Digital camera - here the result is played back and saved to the PC.
- Outdoor video camera - the result is displayed on the monitor. There are devices with built-in USB and HD cameras, which give higher resolution and image details.
The advantages of built-in cameras:
- durability and compactness;
- convenience in managing the picture;
- simple cleaning of the case and care;
- hygiene;
- constant readiness for work when the microscope is on.
The only drawback is the higher price compared to the outdoor camera.
Additional components
In addition to the parameters presented, dental microscopes have additional components:
- Light filters - orange and green. The first is for neutralizing reflective materials, the second is for blood. Many models come standard with an orange filter.
- Iris diaphragm - a special accessory designed to adjust the sharpness. For an additional option, you will have to pay about $ 500. Observation is carried out in a covered and open state. In the latter case, a brighter image with a lower level of sharpness is observed. In the half-open state, the degree of illumination decreases, but the depth of field increases.
- Rotary ring - a mechanism that is placed between the lens and the optical device. Serves as a kind of lock for the position of the lens, while allowing the binocular head to rotate freely. When the device is supplemented with such an option, the correct posture is maintained without effort and stress. The cost increases by $ 450.
- Mohr's interface - another additional option, which is named after the author of the invention. Indispensable in orthopedic and restorative dental practice. Thanks to the interface, it is possible to maintain the optimal viewing angle, provide a continuous view of the object, and it becomes convenient to treat multiple teeth. You will have to pay about $ 380 for additional functionality.
Top models - overview
There are various models on the market, among the popular ones are AM-4609, OMS 2350, Leica M320, KAPS SOM 62-1150 LED, KAPS SOM 62-1100, OPMI PROergo, OPMI Pico. They are characterized by high consumer qualities and technical level.
OPMI Pico
OPMI Pico is a dental microscope from Carl Zeiss, Germany. It is characterized by compactness and ease of use. There are different variations of cameras depending on the tasks being solved and the needs of the dentist. Varioskop optics, Mohr interface, manual dimming, folding tube f170 / f260. There are three versions of the built-in video camera to choose from: HD-Ready 720p, Full HD 1080p. Full HD 1080p with recording option.
Technical characteristics of the standard version S100:
- increase - manual;
- light - halogen or LED;
- rotation by 120 degrees, tilt - by 45 degrees;
- focus - 250 mm;
- eyepieces - 10x and 12.5x;
- available in such variations - floor, hanging, wall, ceiling bracket;
- sterile measures - splash protection of lenses, covers that provide sterility in the work area.
You can buy the presented dental microscopes from 700 thousand rubles.
OPMI PROergo
Highly detailed model from Carl Zeiss. Combines the quality of optics and comfort during work. It is characterized by high ergonomic performance. Focusing is done with a single press of a button.
The device is equipped with a single-chip HD video camera, which makes it possible to visualize images in Full HD quality. There is also a built-in control panel.
Specifications:
- eyepieces - 10x, 12.5x;
- the angle of inclination of the tube - 180 degrees;
- the presence of a motorized varioscope;
- focus adjustment - automatic;
- the presence of a stereo tube for the assistant;
- light (optional) - halogen / xenon illumination;
- the presence of an orange filter;
- the presence of an adapter for digital video / photo cameras;
- device control - floating magnetic system;
- folding tube f170 / f260.
KAPS SOM 62-1100
Optical device from the German manufacturer KARL KAPS. It is a basic model suitable for surgery and endodontics. There is a mechanism for an extended focusing range.
Model characteristics:
- adjustable binocular head;
- tilt angle - 0-210 degrees;
- light source - halogen;
- the presence of the Light Point system;
- adjustment of the degree of magnification - 5-step (3.2x / 5x / 8x / 12.8x / 20x);
- magnification - 3.2x-22.7x.
Approximate cost - 900 thousand. rubles.
KAPS SOM 62-1150 LED
Another dental microscope from KARL KAPS. Designed for multipurpose use. There is a convenient manual balancing system, there is a lens lens protection. Weighted mobile stand of "star" type.
Specifications:
- eyepieces - 12.5x;
- adjustment of the degree of magnification - smooth;
- tilt angle - 0-210 degrees;
- adjustable working distance - 200-420 mm;
- light - LEDs, magnification - 3.2x-22.7x.
The average cost is 1,700,000 rubles.
Leica М320
Leica M320 is a dental microscope with high quality optics from Leica, Germany. Has an aesthetic design and ergonomic body. The stand, thanks to the bearings, increases the overall stability of the device and minimizes vibration.
Technical features:
- eyepieces with a reticle 10x, 12.5x;
- mounting - wall and ceiling mount, floor stand;
- zoom range - 1.5x-40x;
- the presence of an orange filter, the light source is LED lighting;
- focal length - 100-400 mm;
- binoculars - fixed / variable viewing angle;
- remote control;
- the presence of a built-in HD video camera.
The price of a Leica M320 dental microscope is from 850 thousand. rubles.
OMS2350
Dental microscope from ZUMAX, China. Suitable for applications such as therapeutic dentistry, surgery, endodontics, periodontology. The device has high optical characteristics.
Features of the device:
- light source - LED backlight;
- eyepieces - 12.5x;
- tilt angle of the tube - 0-180 degrees;
- step adjustment - 25.6x / 17x / 10.4x / 6.8x / 4.2x / 2.8x;
- built-in digital FULL HD camera;
- the presence of a yellow and green filter;
- lens focus - 250 mm;
- pantograph rotation angle - 330 degrees.
Approximate cost - 550 thousand. rubles.
AM-4609
Dental microscope from Alltion, China. The model is characterized by ergonomics, convenient balancing and adjustment, good optical performance (contrast, color rendering, wide viewing area). The lenses for the device are produced by the German company Schott Optical Glass.
Specifications:
- eyepieces - 12.5x;
- the presence of an orange and green filter;
- tilt angle (optional) - fixed (45 degrees), fixed (90 degrees), changeable (0-180 degrees);
- light source - LED backlight;
- 6-level magnification - 2.8x / 4.2x / 6.9x / 10.4x / 25.6x.
Average price - 520 thousand. rubles.
In addition, a set of mirrors for intraoral shooting Alltion (4 pcs) is sold. The average cost is 5400 rubles.
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