Herpes is a cunning and insidious virus. Once in the body, it penetrates into blood cells and nerve fibers, and remains there for a long time. In this regard, immunity cannot distinguish the virus, and it is in the body for a long time. Immunity is able to partially block the virus, but not completely eliminate it. As soon as there is a weakening of the protective properties of the body, the disease begins to manifest itself, for example, during the development of the baby in the womb. During pregnancy, there is a high risk of herpes on the lip.
Content
- Causes and forms of the disease
- Symptoms: how to distinguish from a common cold
- Why the virus is dangerous
-
Treatment
- Medications
- Traditional methods
- Prophylaxis
Causes and forms of the disease
Herpes is an infectious disease caused by different types of viruses.
There are two types of herpes:
- Primarywhen the body is first infected with a virus.
- Relapsing. The virus can be in the body for a long time until, under certain circumstances, a weakening of the immune system occurs. The problem is that it is impossible to completely eliminate the virus. For example, its manifestations occur during pregnancy, after a cold, ARVI.
You can get infected with the primary form by airborne droplets. For example, through dishes or other household items.
The recurrent form manifests itself in the presence of a weakened immune system. During pregnancy, already in the 1st and 2nd trimester of the cause herpes on the lip the following:
- Lack of vitamins in the body. During pregnancy, a woman needs twice as much vitamins as at any other time.
- Frequent stress and overwork. Changes in hormonal levels negatively affect the functioning of the body.
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases. During pregnancy, the mother may have exacerbated chronic diseases that were in remission.
A sharp rise in temperature is also a risk factor.
Symptoms: how to distinguish from a common cold
Symptoms of herpes during pregnancy are very similar to those that occur in men or women before the onset of such an important period.
Primary herpes appears in the body with symptoms of intoxication. Additionally, there is an increase in temperature, weakness, a decrease in mental or physical capacity for work. Joint aches and intense headaches can also occur.
When infected with a simple virus of the first type, there may be manifestations such as rashes on the lips, which are similar to the usual cold. First, there is a burning sensation and only after a while small pimples appear, inside of which there is liquid. After a certain time, bubble pimples begin to burst, a crust appears in their place. Only when the crust completely disappears does the last manifestation of the virus disappear.
Reoccurrence of the disease occurs in a different way. There is no rise in temperature, deterioration of health. Herpes manifestations can only be on the lips.
Why the virus is dangerous
The opinion of experts in this case differs. Some argue that herpes virus negatively affects the health of the baby and his mother. Others are convinced that there is no danger.
Still, there is a risk that the herpes virus in pregnant women will negatively affect the health of the baby. A particularly high risk for the fetus appears if the mother contracted the virus for the first time.
Herpes infection is much more dangerous in the second and third trimester of pregnancy than in the first. This is due to the fact that there is a transmission of infection from mother to child through the placenta. Its formation occurs only 2 months after the onset of pregnancy.
With primary infection, the risk of miscarriage increases and the risk of provoking various disorders, for example, the central nervous system, as well as problems with vision and hearing.
When infected with the virus in the last trimester, brain problems may develop.
Only if a woman had herpes before pregnancy, antibodies work in her body. But it is recommended in this case to carry out a cesarean section.
Treatment
If a woman suffered from herpes before pregnancy, then it is necessary to notify the attending physician about this. If symptoms appear during pregnancy, it is necessary not to postpone going to a specialist on the back burner. A positive outcome depends on how quickly action is taken.
To eliminate the symptoms of herpes on the lip, it is necessary to take treatment to strengthen the immune system and to destroy the virus. The problem is that not all medications can be taken during pregnancy.
Medications
When infected with the herpes virus in early pregnancy, doctors often advise to have an abortion, explaining that there may be serious violations in the development of the fetus. However, the decision is made only by the woman. Modern drugs help to make the treatment as effective as possible.
In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, it is recommended to apply therapy using ointments and pills. For example, it can be Panavir tablets. Of the ointments, preference should be given to Viferon, tetracycline, oxolinic ointments.
To enhance immunity, a pregnant woman is prescribed the use of a vitamin complex. Additionally, the gynecologist will recommend frequent walks in the fresh air.
It is impossible for a future mother to treat herpes on the lips without a doctor's prescription!
Traditional methods
Alternative methods of treating herpes during pregnancy can be used only after consulting a doctor. A separate article discusses the possibility treating herpes with toothpaste.
It is strictly forbidden to use alcoholic infusions during pregnancy.
Echinacea treatment is very effective in the fight against herpes. It is a natural antibiotic. Additionally, it is used to enhance immunity. With an active form of the disease, intensive treatment should be carried out.
Inside during pregnancy, you can not take funds with echinacea! You can apply the tincture to a cotton swab and treat the appearance on the lips.
You can prepare this medicine yourself or buy it at a pharmacy. It is necessary to combine 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 200 grams of water.
For external use, an apple that has been chopped with a blender is also suitable. Add chopped garlic to it. The ointment should be applied to the lips several times a day.
One of the safest methods is to use used tea bags. They need to be applied for a few minutes a day.
Pregnant women are also advised to use traditional methods to enhance immunity. To do this, you need to alternate the use of juices from apple, carrot or beet. But it is strictly forbidden to use parsley juice. This can lead to miscarriage or premature birth.
You need to consult a doctor. Perhaps he will advise combining folk recipes with medicines.
Prophylaxis
You should only eat food from your own or new dishes. Use only your own towel.
During pregnancy, you need to use drugs and folk methods to enhance immunity. You need good rest, proper nutrition, drinking plenty of water and walking in the fresh air.
You can not apply any cosmetic products to the wound. Otherwise, the process will take much longer. At the first appearance, treat the wound with antiseptics to reduce the number of bubbles.
The site is for informational purposes only. Do not under any circumstances self-medicate. If you find you have any symptoms of illness, contact your doctor.