Healing toothpastes: with chlorhexidine, for periodontal disease, caries, for sensitive teeth

In the event of various pathologies of the oral cavity, experts recommend the use of dental products with specific therapeutic effects. Unlike the usual, medicated toothpastes in dentistry, they are often not intended for everyday use. The choice of this or that special means is directly related to the pathological process that needs to be cured.

After the problem has been identified, it is necessary to seek advice from a specialist - he will prescribe a remedy, explain the rules for its use. Do not forget that violation of the rules for the use of special means is dangerous for the body, while the wrong choice of the drug will lead to the fact that time and money will be wasted.

Features of the composition

Any dentifrice is a complex of powder elements and liquids. Solid Powder Elements - Insoluble abrasive particles, structure-forming elements and various filling substances. The liquid fraction is represented by a gel, which includes surfactants, biologically active additives, various flavors and preservatives.

Solid fractions act as elements for cleaning tooth enamel from various contaminants, carrying out their chemical treatment. This approach transports active elements to the hard tissues of the teeth and mucous membrane oral cavity. The main criterion that determines the effect, purpose and properties of the paste are the proportions of solid and liquid elements and other components.

What substances are used in the paste depends on its purpose and brand. A variety of components are used in dental medicinal formulations.

Components of synthetic origin:

• with antiseptic properties - Chlorhexidine;
• thickener - paraffin;
• dyes;
• synthetic vitamins;
• minerals, especially fluorine and calcium;
• aromatic elements - mint or menthol;
• foaming elements.

Substances of natural origin:

• abrasive elements - clay, soda, silicon dioxide or silicon dioxide;
• sweetening components in the form of sorbitol, xylitol;
• binders are present as food glycerin, gum, seaweed;
• whitening elements - sodium and zinc citrate;
• potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate as preservatives;
• plant substances - essential oil and herbal infusion;
• sodium silicate necessary for tissue texture.

An innovation in dentistry is silicon dioxide, which is used as an abrasive. But silicon is comparable in hardness to tooth enamel, the use of the component can significantly damage it. It is preferable to use a dental salt as an abrasive element.

Medicinal plants, natural ingredients:

• anti-inflammatory effect has Oak bark;
• brine herb helps to eliminate discharge from the gums;
• for tissue repair and relieving pain use mint, myrrh, sage;
• lavender eliminate fungal infections, pathogenic bacteria;
• to reduce tooth sensitivity use chamomile, cloves, calendula, St. John's wort;
• to prevent and control caries use chitosan and chitin.

One of the most effective ingredients of natural origin is a concentrate of propolis. Possesses anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Provides reduction swelling gum tissue and their elimination bleeding, contributes to the rapid treatment of microtraumas of the oral mucosa.

Elements that many consider harmful in the composition of toothpastes:

• sodium lauryl sulfate;
• sodium coconut sulfate;
• fluorine compounds;
• titanium dioxide;
• triczolan.

What problems do medicinal products help to fight?

To better understand the features of dental remedies, you need to distinguish them from other types of toothpaste.

Compositions for the care of teeth and oral cavity are divided into the following types:

1. Hygienic - serve to cleanse the mouth, give fresh breath. They do not contain components inherent in therapeutic and prophylactic formulations.
2. Treatment-and-prophylactic - among the rest stand out in a special variety. They may contain both cleansing and refreshing substances, and vitamins, medicinal components, minerals. They are used both daily and in the treatment of a specific pathology of the mouth (caries, pathology of the oral mucosa).
3. Medicinal - are used periodically, strictly as prescribed by a specialist. They contain medicinal components that contribute to the elimination of a specific pathology.
4. Professional means for the care of teeth and oral cavity (medical pastes). Appointed purely by doctors, directly at their visit. The most common purpose is polishing and deep cleaning of the enamel. The active component is often hydrogen peroxide. Standard whitening products do not contain peroxide, which can cause burns oral mucosa. Therefore, special formulations are used only under the supervision of a specialist.

Periodontal disease

Compositions that eliminate periodontal diseasecontain:

• anti-inflammatory elements;
• stopping agents bleeding gums;
• a complex of vitamins;
• infusion of natural herbs;
• enzymes of various origins;
• disinfecting components;
• salts of mineral origin.

Remedies for periodontal disease have a positive effect on periodontium, eliminate pain, promote healing cracks and oral wounds.

Caries

Caries remedies often contain various compounds fluorine. Such formulations contribute to the restoration of serious defects in the enamel, but they must be used strictly as needed, in small doses. Excessive accumulation of fluoride compounds in the body leads to darkening of the teeth. Experts recommend brush your teeth with similar compositions no more than twice in 7 days.

Cleaning agents are sometimes used based on calcium compounds, which are quite suitable for daily use, they help to eliminate minor damage to the teeth.

Do not use calcium and fluoride toothpastes at the same time. They interact, the result of which is the formation of an insoluble residue. In this case, the release of active ions does not occur, which means that there is no recovery process. The greatest effect is observed from the alternate use of products based on calcium and fluoride.

Plaque

Plaque is an invisible coating of pathogenic bacteria, it forms gradually, continuously affecting the periodontium. Plaque leads to caries, pathologies of the gum tissue and periodontal disease. Its negative impact at the initial stage is the appearance gingivitis, the subsequent reaction is the occurrence periodontitis.

Whitening agents should not be used with increased sensitivity of teeth, periodontal pathologies. They must be used with extreme caution - they contain bleaching agents with abrasive properties, or are made on the basis of hydrogen peroxide and active oxygen. For the first case, the problem of mechanical erasing enamel, for the second - its softening from chemical exposure, as well as a change in the color of the fillings.

There are positive reviews about the healing paste Elgidium, it is enriched with chlorhexidine as an antiseptic, as well as various calcium compounds. Chlorhexidine has antibacterial properties, which helps to destroy pathogenic bacterial plaque on the teeth. Calcium compounds restore collagen in the gums, reducing bleeding.

Popular among whitening agents with polishing agents is Alpen dent - helps to cleanse the teeth from stains and various types of plaque. Healing paste is recommended as an effective remedy for whitening tooth enamel and strengthening gum tissue.

Bleeding gums

Such formulations have a combination of various herbal medicinal extracts. Contribute to termination inflammatory processes of the gums, eliminating their swelling, reducing bleeding, relieving itching, cyanosis and redness. They are prescribed for acute painful sensations, they have an analgesic effect.

Treat periodontitis and gingivitis. However, in severe forms of pathologies, they are effective only in combination with special treatment. In the absence of full-fledged medical care, they will only eliminate the symptom, but will not get rid of the problem.

For bleeding gums, it is advised to use LACALUT fitoformula. The product contains aluminum lactate, which helps to strengthen the gums, fine abrasive particles that ensure the removal of dental deposits that provoke the development of inflammation, as well as herbal components.

Enamel sensitivity

Such remedies are necessary for those who suffer from pain when using cold or hot, sweet or sour food. They are recommended for excessive abrasion of the enamel, wedge-shaped defect, microcracks.

Therapeutic compositions for teeth mineralize tissues, restore damaged enamel. They are characterized by a high concentration of fluorine and potassium compounds in combination with a low content of components with abrasive properties.

To achieve the maximum positive effect, use a paste with a soft toothbrush.

Long-term use of a remedy for enamel sensitivity is not permitted. It practically does not remove soft plaque, therefore, gradually accumulating, it can provoke the appearance of tartar and many other pathologies of the teeth and gums. After eliminating the acute symptoms of excessive enamel sensitivity, switch to regular hygienic paste.

The duration of the course of therapy should be consulted with a specialist.

A good option is PRESIDENT Sensitive. In the composition of potassium nitrate, which quickly reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings. There is also strontium chloride, hydroxyapatite and sodium fluoride - they clog the dentinal tubules, which also contributes to a decrease in sensitivity.

Dental calculus

Dental stone characteristic of smokers, teapots and coffee lovers. Eliminate completely tartar is possible only with the help ultrasound and a good specialist. Medicines here act as a prevention of stone formation, they help to eliminate small formations and partial whitening. Anti-stone remedies include:

• fluorine in small amounts - up to 0.6%;
• antiseptic components;
• the minimum dose of sodium lauryl sulfate.

These are products with enhanced abrasive characteristics. Abrasives increase the sensitivity of the teeth, use floss and special rinses for extra care.

TOP of the best foreign medicinal toothpastes

SATO Acess

This product Japanese the SATO brand has a completely natural composition. The active ingredients are concentrates of gum resin, chamomile, ratania roots. Active substances help to eliminate inflammation, neutralize pathogenic bacteria, and reduce gum bleeding. The composition is effective against periodontal disease, gingivitis, inflammation of the gum tissue.

Pros:

• the composition of the product does not include bleaching agents;
• effectively eliminates inflammation of the gum tissue;
• eliminates edema, abscesses;
• relieves bloody discharge, pain in the gums;

The downside is the high price for the product (from 1000 rubles).

Dentavit Sensitive

Dentavit Sensitive is a paste from a Belarusian manufacturer that allows you to clean the enamel without damaging it. The choice of such a product is an ideal solution for people with weakened or thin enamel. The presence of potassium nitrate in the composition helps to reduce the threshold sensitivity dental nerve endings.

The product provides teeth and mouth with a complex of mineral elements, reduces general sensitivity, prevents caries.

Pros:

• eliminates painful sensations, a feeling of discomfort in the mouth;
• regenerates enamel with minor damage;
• constant use of the product leads to a decrease in the general threshold of sensitivity to cold or hot, spicy or sour;
• normalizes microflora oral mucosa;
• does not contain sodium dodecyl sulfate;
• reduces inflammation;
• acceptable price.

Minus - cannot be used with individual sensitivity to components.

The price is about 100 rubles.

Oralcare Protezione Gengive

The Italian company Biorepair produces the professional treatment and prophylactic product Oralcare Protezione Gengive for the gums and mouth.

Effectively fights periodontal disease, gingivitis, enamel damage. The composition includes a complex of vitamins, including A, C, D. Hyaluronic acid, which is part of the composition, contributes to moisturizing and activating cell functions, reducing inflammatory processes. It is used to treat adults and kids from 6 years old.

Pros:

• has high anti-inflammatory, healing properties;
• helps to neutralize pathogenic microorganisms that provoke various pathologies;
• freshens breath;
• restores tissues with defects;
• ensures gum health by strengthening the vascular system;
• prevents the occurrence of caries;
• contributes to the shine and whiteness of the enamel.

Minuses:

• poor distribution network;
• high price for - from 500 to 700 rubles.

Colgate

The American manufacturer Colgate-Palmolive enjoys international popularity. It provides the consumer with a wide selection of medicinal and prophylactic agents. Most popular brand series Colgate:

1. Colgate 360 - for everyday prophylaxis of pathologies of teeth, gums and the whole oral cavity.
2. Colgate Total - effectively prevents the appearance of caries, contributes to the comprehensive protection of the mouth from the effects of pathogenic microorganisms.
3. Colgate Optic White - carries out effective and careful whitening enamels.
4. Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief Whitening - the most acceptable remedy for excessive tooth sensitivity.
5. Colgate MaxFresh - effective for halitosis.
6. Colgate Dr. Hare - for kids.

Prices from 100 to 600 rubles, depending on the type.

Lacalut fitoformula

This German remedy has a lot of positive feedback from consumers.

The effectiveness of the paste as a medicinal product has been confirmed by many studies, the opinion of authoritative experts. It is used to combat periodontal disease, bloody discharge from the gums.

Pros:

• the product is rich in plant components - ratanium, St. John's wort, sage, and many other herbs;
• high-quality and gentle enamel whitening;
• has antiseptic properties;
• excellent caries prevention and periodontal disease.

Minuses:

• bad taste;
• the composition includes soda sulfate;
• the paste in question is not the most effective, the maximum positive effect was noted for Lacalut Activ.

The cost is about 245 rubles.

Parodontax

It is on the leading positions in the series of medicinal dental products. There are many positive consumer reviews. The manufacturer was able in practice to create a healing paste of excellent quality, which is provided by a variety of irreplaceable substances with useful properties. Contains herbal infusions and extracts from echinacea, chamomile, sage, etc.

Pros:

• regenerates gum tissue, eliminating bleeding;
• the paste is focused on everyday use;
• eliminates inflammatory processes;
• has antibacterial properties;
• maintains the normal balance of the oral microflora;
• produced with or without fluorine.

Minuses:

• poor foaming;
• unpleasant taste.

The estimated price for the product is about 210 rubles.

Rating of the best Russian funds

Rating of medicinal products from Russia are headed by three brands.

New Pearl Fluorine

This domestically produced paste is the best among cheap medicinal formulations. New Pearl does an excellent job with the main task - cleaning the mouth. It is a good prevention of dental caries. Active ingredients:

• calcium carbonate - helps to remove soft plaque, restores enamel;
• sodium monofluorophosphate - neutralizes the negative acidic effects, regenerates the hard tissues of the oral cavity.

Pros:

• contains a large amount of calcium compounds;
• pleasant taste;
• affordable cost;
• gives freshness to breath.

Minuses:

• the composition includes a large number of harmful components, long-term use is not recommended;
• substances can provoke an allergic reaction;
• contains cheap substandard substances.

Estimated cost - about 40 rubles.

Splat extreme white

Domestic brand Splat produces Splat Extreme White paste, which, according to many consumers, whitens enamel well.

It contains two active ingredients - polydone and papain.

The bleaching speed depends on the amount of carbamide peroxide. For 30 days of use, tooth enamel is brightened by several tones. It is not recommended to use the paste every day, it is alternated with the usual hygiene product.

Pros:

• high efficiency;
• loyal effect of bleaching agents;
• good taste.

The cost is about 180 rubles.

R.O.C.S Pro

Russian brand R.O.C.S enjoys international popularity. Rox Pro paste has an effect on the enamel, contributing to the high quality of its whitening. Peppermint contributes to a great taste and a refreshing mouth feel.

Pros:

• gentle teeth whitening;
• contains only one component with abrasive properties;
• does not contain substances that can provoke an allergic reaction.

Minuses:

• the effect of using bleach is rather slow;
• a positive result is guaranteed only when using the gel of the same brand;
• high price.

The average cost is about 395 rubles.