Pregnancy is a difficult time for any girl. Frequent problems, new sensations, often unpleasant, cause many questions from expectant mothers. Therefore, you need to understand how to relate to your new state and changes in the body.
Some of them are absolutely normal, appear at the beginning of pregnancy and leave after childbirth, while others remain for life, becoming a pathology. Dry mouth that occurs during pregnancy can be both normal and pathological, depending on the accompanying symptoms and the nature of the sensations.
Content
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The nature and causes of xerostomia in pregnant women
- How do symptoms manifest?
- Why does dry mouth occur during pregnancy?
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Dryness at different times of the day
- In nighttime
- In the morning and afternoon
-
Development of the situation by trimester
- First trimester
- Second trimester
- Third trimester
- How can you solve the problem yourself?
- When do you need to see a specialist?
- Dangers and complications
The nature and causes of xerostomia in pregnant women
Xerostomia - Reduction of salivation when the mucous membrane does not receive enough moisture. Dry mouth is a rather rare phenomenon that rarely appears in the early stages, sometimes at later stages, but more often women suffer from excessive salivation during pregnancy.
How do symptoms manifest?
Complex of sensations:
- dry forest;
- sticky mouth and throat;
- the appearance of cracks on the surface of the lips;
- food is hard to swallow;
- Availability bad breath;
- unpleasant sore throat;
- plaque on the tongue.
If the above symptoms do not give rest for several days, then you should not postpone the visit to the doctor. It is necessary to be examined by a specialist and take appropriate measures to eliminate the problem.
Why does dry mouth occur during pregnancy?
First of all, the occurrence of dry mouth speaks of the appearance of malfunctions in the female body.
Possible reasons:
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Diabetes. The most common cause of dry mouth. It manifests itself with hormonal imbalance or due to poor heredity. To avoid such problems, you need to check with your doctor and find out if there is a likelihood of developing diabetes.
Plaque often accompanies xerostomia
- Lack of fluid in the body. Pregnant women suffer from frequent urination. To avoid this problem, you need to constantly make up for the lack of water. Doctors advise drinking twice as much fluids as before starting pregnancy. Toxicosis can also cause dehydration. Due to constant vomiting, the body does not have enough water.
- Medications. Doctors advise against taking medications during pregnancy. They have a bad effect on the body. But some medications prescribed by a doctor for an easier course of pregnancy can dehydrate the body, then lips dry and throat tears. This is due to a poorly selected remedy that caused side effects. It is easy to solve the problem - tell your doctor about it and ask him to prescribe another drug.
- Hormonal Disorders. The most dangerous reason. May lead to serious changes in metabolism. Therefore, at the beginning of pregnancy, it is required to register at the clinic and be monitored throughout the entire period.
- Excess or lack of minerals in the body (a lot of magnesium and little potassium).
- Constant stress. Pregnant girls should not be nervous, because the effect is not only on the body, but also on the fetus. The child may be born with disabilities.
- Having bad habits. Also, like stress, it affects directly the fetus. But dry mouth will go away within a few hours after smoking a cigarette or drinking a glass of wine.
- Diseases of the thyroid gland. Doctors talk about the need to pass tests to detect diseases of the endocrine system in the first place. The duties of a pregnant woman include: donating blood for TSH, T3, T4.
- Improper nutrition. Avoiding fatty foods, carbonated drinks, smoked, highly salty and spicy foods will relieve dry mouth.
- Infections. Sweating and fever can contribute to dry mouth.
- Damage to the salivary glands. Due to injuries tearing the tissue of the gland, a malfunction is formed in the production of saliva and ejection into the inside of the oral cavity.
Dryness at different times of the day
Dry wood during pregnancy can overtake a woman at any time of the day, the reasons may vary.
In nighttime
It manifests itself due to some of the above reasons. But the main problem is malnutrition.
Eating these foods causes dryness:
- a large amount of coffee;
- eating a lot of food before bedtime;
- carbonated drinks.
A home air conditioner can also cause dry mouth. Or the most commonplace is breathing through the mouth. To get rid of this problem, put a glass of water next to you on the nightstand and drink in small sips if necessary.
In the morning and afternoon
Causes:
- diabetes;
- poisoning of the body with alcoholic beverages;
- side effects of drugs.
You can get rid of it with:
- resorption of an ice cube;
- change of the drug used;
- chewing sugar-free gum;
- refusal from alcohol;
- refusal of coffee;
- smearing lips with petroleum jelly;
- the use of slightly frozen slices of melon or watermelon.
Development of the situation by trimester
Dry mouth, as a sign of pregnancy, is more likely to appear at a later date.
First trimester
During the first trimester, the girl dries out the least way. A woman can feel this only at the end of the trimester, because at the very beginning the body throws all its strength into preparing the body for the fetus. The most important process takes place - the fertilized eggs must cling to the walls of the uterus. The changes are minor.
Second trimester
During the second part of pregnancy, a woman develops an unhealthy interest in all kinds of food. She may start eating things that she has not eaten before. This greatly affects the body. And foods such as coffee, highly salty, spicy and smoked foods cause dryness of the mucous membrane. In this case, it is advised to consult a doctor for examination.
Third trimester
At this time, the woman begins to get very nervous and eat a lot to help the fetus develop normally. A stressful condition may appear. These factors are also fundamental to the appearance of dryness in the oral cavity. To avoid the problem, a woman can listen to soothing classical music and spend more time outdoors.
How can you solve the problem yourself?
To alleviate the condition, there are several simple but effective techniques.
Recipe:
- insist marshmallows in water at room temperature;
- clear the tincture from flowers;
- for a month and a half, drink one tablespoon a day.
Other tips:
- give up bad habits and junk food;
- drink twice as much fluids as before pregnancy;
- breathe through your nose, not your mouth;
- avoid stressful situations;
- walk more often and ventilate the room;
- go to all routine checks to your doctor;
- monitor your oral hygiene by rinsing your mouth often.
The exercise:
Stick out and hide your tongue in your mouth, move it from side to side and close both jaws. Repeat 10 times. This will help activate the salivary glands and nerve endings.
When do you need to see a specialist?
If the causes of dry mouth are due to the presence of diabetes mellitus, then it is worth being observed by a specialist throughout the pregnancy.
If dryness is caused by smoking, then this is also a good reason to go to the doctor. Because this can lead to the development of gum disease developing into stomatitis. Saliva provides the necessary bactericidal products. If it is insufficient, harmful bacteria will begin to multiply rapidly. It is necessary to take medications and constantly monitor the presence of saliva in the oral cavity.
Dangers and complications
Dry mouth is not a normal pregnancy reaction. If the reasons are not identified in a timely manner, this can lead to disastrous consequences. And harm not only the expectant mother, but also the child.
Diseases dangerous to the fetus may develop. For example, preeclampsia and placental insufficiency. These are very dangerous diseases.
To avoid dry mouth during pregnancy, simple rules should be followed and monitored by a local specialist at all times. If any problems arise, he will quickly prescribe appropriate treatment so that the fetus develops normally and does not get any complications.
The site is for informational purposes only. Do not under any circumstances self-medicate. If you find you have any symptoms of illness, contact your doctor.