Why do teeth hurt from cold and hot: what to do if the jaw is cramping from pain?

Tooth sensitivity is a fairly well-known phenomenon that causes significant problems. There is an acute reaction to cold food, hot, sweet, spicy, sour and other foods.

Wherein toothache it is short, it passes quickly, so it is difficult to confuse it with pulpitisduring which the pain lasts a long time due to the inflamed nerve. Increased tooth sensitivity in medical terminology, it is called hyperesthesia.

Meet - hyperesthesia!

First increased sensitivity of the teeth can be detected during cleaning. The pain continues during the entire hygiene procedure and then quickly disappears.

The pain arises not from the worn out enamel, but from the dental tissue located under it - dentin, which is looser in structure than the enamel.

Enamel, like armor, protects dentin from the aggressive effects of any environment. But when the enamel is erased or destroyed, the dentin remains defenseless.

In the dentin tissue there are microtubes through which nerves pass - these tubes are closed, so the tooth does not feel anything. But if the tightness is broken and the nerve endings are exposed, then the teeth are reduced from any irritant.

Acute reaction to hot

When the teeth react sharply to hot, this directly indicates the exposure of the dental nerve. Each tooth contains a cavity with a nerve protected by enamel. But if the enamel has worn off and the dentin is damaged, then the nerve becomes available for an aggressive environment to get to it.

The decomposition of tissues leads to the release of methane. If a hot tooth hurts, the methane expands and compresses the dental nerve. In this case, you cannot do without a dentist - here it is necessary to carry out deletion.

After removing the nerve, the pain does not go away immediately, it disappears gradually. But if pain bothers a person for a long time, then this may be a symptom of poor-quality treatment: poor cleaning of the canal, the nerve is not completely removed, the cause of the toothache is incorrectly identified.

In any case, you should complete the treatment by contacting your dentist again.

And cold in the teeth, and trembling in the body ...

The reasons why a tooth can react sharply to cold:

1. Dental nerve inflammation or tooth tissue, which requires timely treatment by a dentist.
2. Destruction of tooth enamel in case of defeat caries or the chemical attack of food additives that can be found in large quantities today in foods and convenience foods.
3. Mechanical tooth decaywhat is the reason for the blow, whiteningusing a stiff brush. In this case, the nerve endings are exposed and respond with pain to the cold.
4. Inflammation of the soft tissues of the tooth – pulpitis. In this case, you urgently need to visit the dentist and undergo a course of treatment.
5. Hormonal changes in the body in case of pregnancy or menopause. Through hormonal changes, tooth enamel can become thinner, which leads to a reaction to a cold environment with acute pain.

The provoking factors for sensitivity to cold can be: gastritis, diseases of the endocrine system, stomach ulcers, poor oral hygiene, bruxism, constant consumption of very cold, very hot or sour foods.

Soreness after filling

It is important to know that any treatment is an intervention, as a result of which a person will feel aching pain.

If the pain does not subside, but only increases, it lasts a very long time, and an acute reaction occurs for a hot or cold meal, you should contact your dentist again for a second treatment.

If your teeth hurt and hurt after treatment, then the thing is:

• there is a reaction to the materials used for filling;
• there was an accidental breakage of the instrument and at the moment the debris is present in the tooth;
• the inflamed tooth tissues were not removed;
• the dentist allowed a pulp burn, which is accompanied by subsequent inflammation;
• poor filling of the tooth cavity with filling material is performed;
• there was damage to the seal immediately after its installation;
• the dentist violated the filling technology.

If all the filling procedures are performed correctly, then the pain disappears within 2-3 days. When any disturbance has occurred during treatment, or the patient has a characteristic intolerance to the filling materials, the pain will only increase.

Help at home

Decrease tooth sensitivity for hot or cold food, you can use folk remedies at home:

1. You can use infusionwhere oak bark, chamomile, sage and calamus root are mixed in equal quantities. Received collection in the amount of 1.5-2 st. pour spoons with a glass of boiling water, insist in a water bath for 15 minutes. Strain the resulting infusion, cool and rinse your teeth several times during the day.
2. Has a beneficial effect on the treatment of hyperesthesia tea tree oil, where 3-4 drops of oil are enough for a glass of boiled water. The resulting solution must be rinsed in the mouth after each meal. The temperature of the solution should be 35 degrees, so as not to harm the teeth even more.
3. The easiest way to reduce tooth sensitivity is drinking a glass of boiled homemade milk, which must be drunk in small sips, holding in the mouth for a few seconds.

Professional help

What to do if treatment with folk remedies has not brought a positive result and the teeth still react sharply to cold and hot. In this case, it is best to visit a dentist.

The doctor will be able to diagnose by examining the oral cavity and discovering the wear of tooth enamel, chips, caries, inflammation of the gums.

The sensitivity of the teeth is checked with a directed stream of water from a syringe with a temperature of 30 degrees or a directed stream of air from a pistol.

If the examination is insufficient or external defects of the teeth are not found, the dentist prescribes radiography, where hidden damage to the teeth can be found in the picture. Only then can the doctor begin treatment.

Hyperesthesia of the teeth is eliminated by several methods:

• medication;
• hygienic;
• physiotherapy;
• surgical.

If tooth sensitivity appeared due to thinning of the enamel, the closure of the dentinal tubules is considered a popular type of treatment compounds of calcium, fluoride, strontium, phosphates - which relieves the sensitivity of the teeth to aggressive environment.

The dentinal tubules can also be closed with a laser. You can block nerve impulses with desensitizers - these special tools are included in toothpastes and rinses.

It is possible to increase the depth of penetration of drugs using a laser, electrophoresis, ultrasound. The sensitivity of the surface of the teeth can be isolated by applying varnish containing fluorides, balms and denatured alcohol.

The presence of caries, chips, cracks is treated by filling problem areas, and if necessary, a simple dental nerve removal.

If painful reduction of teeth is accompanied by nervous excitability, sedatives are recommended to patients. For general therapy, it is required to use soft toothbrushes, to give up certain foods and smoking.

How to prevent the problem?

Prevention of dental hyperesthesia is aimed at closing the dentinal tubules with the help of toothpastes, gels, decoctions and other means selected by the dentist.

Some rules must be followed to preservation of tooth enamel:

1. Brush your teeth regularly using pastes that do not contain abrasive elements that destroy the enamel. Here it is recommended refuse whitening compounds.
2. Use a medium-hard brushso as not to injure the teeth and gums themselves.
3. Eat properly - limit the intake of sour and sweet foods, increase the intake of foods containing calcium and phosphorus.
4. Regularly conduct preventive examinations at the dentist, at least 2 times a year.

To prevent tooth sensitivity, you can use rinsing with herbal decoctions that strengthen the gums and tooth enamel. Do not eat food that is too hot or cold.

If pain occurs during hygiene procedures, you should immediately contact your dentist. It is not necessary to bring the situation to a painful reaction to cold and hot - this leads to additional destruction of teeth and nerves.

Only a specialist can provide qualified assistance in solving the problem. A timely visit to a doctor is a guarantee of successful treatment.