Why gums bleed when brushing teeth and how to treat them

Bleeding gums are a problem for most people.

If you do not pay attention or try to cope with it yourself, you can get deeper problems and serious dental diseases.

Causes blood from the gums:

1. Inflammatory gum disease and teeth - gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, periodontitis.
2. Lack of adequate oral hygiene, improper care, which becomes chronic.
3. Mechanical damage - improper cleaning threadthe brush is too hard. Too sharp and rough movements during cleaning, damage the tissue and cause cuts on the gums.
4. Chemical exposure - the use of drugs or drugs that affect the destruction of enamel, smoking mixtures, smoking, inhalation of chemical and toxic fumes.
5. Taking medications that thin the blood - based on acetylsalicylic acid.
6. Changes in hormone levels, especially in pregnant women.
7. A sharp change in climate and food.
8. Diets.
9. Environmental factors.
10. Dental calculus.
11. Autoimmune diseases - diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus.
12. Poor quality orthodontic dentist work.
13. Diseases of the blood - hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, acute leukemia, leukemia - characterized by poor blood clotting.
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14. Insufficient amount of vitamins C, E, K, PP in the body.

Diseases associated with bleeding gums

A common reason why the gums bleed when cleaning are illness teeth and oral cavity. Let's analyze the main ones in more detail.

Periodontitis

Inflammatory process on the gums, and the destruction of the connection between the tooth and bone tissue.

The disease is characterized:

• inflammation and bleeding;
• painful sensations;
• unpleasant odor.

Periodontitis

Inflammation of the bone tissue and tooth tissue, around the apex of its roots and destruction of the bone septum. There are painful sensations when pressed, swelling or swelling of the gums around the diseased tooth, the gum bleeds, the tooth begins to wobble.

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums, without the occurrence of destructive processes in the connective tissues of the tooth and the tissue of the jaw bone.

A characteristic feature:

• severe redness;
• bleeding gums.

Stomatitis

Inflammation of the oral mucosa. With stomatitis, small ulcers on the mucous membrane, inflammation and bleeding of the gums are revealed.

Halitosis

Unpleasant stable odor from the mouth human, characterized by inflammation of the internal organs, the transfer of bacteria into the oral cavity.

Angiomatous epulis

Swelling, formations on the gums similar to red polyps. It is characterized by soreness, an elastic knot that grows rapidly.

Caries

The destruction of the tooth surface by bacteria leads to partial or complete loss of it. There is a sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet. A defect in the form of a yellow spot appears on the affected tooth. If, caries left untreated, it affects deeper tissues and causes periodontitis.

It's mineralized plaque on the teeth, partially or completely. It occurs with improper oral care, short-term cleaning or ignoring it, as a result of which germs and bacteria remain on the teeth and harden.

Botriomikoma (pyogenic granuloma)

A benign tumor-like tumor that sometimes occurs on the gums forms in the form of capillary nodules.

How to stop bleeding

Most often, the blood from the gums after brushing your teeth stops on its own, but if severe bleeding occurs, then it is better to stop it.

How to stop bleeding:

1. Moisten a piece of cotton wool or cotton pad with hydrogen peroxide 3%, if peroxide is not available, then attach a piece of ice. You can also stop the blood from the gums between the teeth with the help of sea salt. Gently rub a few grains of salt into the gum.
2. Treat the mouth with an antiseptic rinse, or a decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula).
3. Treat the gums with an anti-inflammatory gel.
4. Seek professional help from a dentist to correct problems.

Treatment methods

You should not solve the problem with blood from the gums on your own, it is better to seek professional help from dentistry to solve the problem and identify the causes of bleeding gums.

Self-medication can lead to more serious and complex diseases of the oral cavity, and tooth extraction. The dentist will conduct a thorough examination, prescribe treatment and recommend individual oral care products.

With the help of medicines

The dentist will identify the cause of the bleeding and prescribe medications or other remedies. Appointment of pastes with a therapeutic effect, gum gels, dental methods for removing deposited plaque, dental treatment.

In difficult cases, antibiotics are prescribed. Physiotherapy methods - gum massage, vacuum therapy, hardware treatment. Folk remedies, dietary intake and the use of a complex of vitamins.

Gargling with antibacterial agents that relieve gum inflammation, such as:

• Chlorhexidine 0,05%;
• Listerine is an expert. Gum protection;
• Lakalut Active;
• Furacilin 1 tablet per 200 ml of warm boiled water;
• Chlorofilipt;
• Eludril;
• Tincture of calendula;
• Propolis tincture;
• Kalanchoe or aloe juice;
• Baking soda solution;
• Stomatitis-Fresh;
• Perio-Aid;
• PresiDent;
• Forest balm;
• Elfix;
• Effectiv;
• VitizOrthodontic;
• Rotokan;
• Miramistin;
• Iodinol.

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Home treatment can be done with decoctions, infusions, prepared solutions, or make homemade pasta.

1. Decoction of medicinal chamomile flowers, calendula. 2 tbsp chamomile or calendula flowers (can be in the form of a mixture of 1 tbsp. l. chamomile and 1 tbsp. l. calendula) pour warm 38 degrees, water. Boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Cool, drain. Rinse 3-4 times. It has anti-inflammatory, healing effects.
2. Decoction of oak bark. Oak bark - 2 tbsp. l. with a slide, pour warm water. Put on low heat and simmer for 10-15 minutes. Then cool the broth, strain. Rinse in the morning and evening. Strengthens the gums, reduces bleeding.
3. Sage and St. John's wort decoction. 2 tbsp. l. sage and 1 tbsp. l. St. John's wort - pour boiling water over, wrap in a towel, leave for 1 hour. Strain and rinse 3 times a day. The effect on the gums is fortifying and antiseptic.
4. Plantain leaf decoction. 3 tbsp. l. Pour boiling water over dry leaves, wrap in a towel, leave for 40 minutes - 1 hour, drain. Rinse after every meal. Fresh plantain leaves can be used. Wash it, chew for 5-7 minutes, then spit it out. A good preventive remedy for bleeding.
5. Blueberry decoction. 2 tbsp. l. blueberries, pour boiling water over. Boil for 20 minutes over low heat, cool, strain, rinse in the morning and evening. It has an antibacterial and firming effect.
6. Aloe or Kalanchoe juice. Dilute freshly squeezed juice with boiled water in a 1: 1 ratio, rinse in the morning and evening.
7. Horseradish juice. For 200 ml of boiled water (instead of water, you can use - 150 ml. dry red wine) 2 tbsp. fresh horseradish juice, stir. Rinse 1-2 times a day. It has a tonic and firming effect on the gums.
8. Baking soda. Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. l. soda, rinse every time you brush your teeth.
9. Sea salt. In a glass of warm boiled water 1 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt. Stir until completely dissolved. Rinsing twice a day will have an anti-inflammatory and firming effect.
10. Carrot juice. Rinse in the morning and evening with fresh carrot juice.
11. Onion leaf juice. Grind the leaf, squeeze out the juice, rinse twice a day, or you can grind it to a gruel and apply it to the gums. Has an antibacterial effect.
12. Parsley juice. Rinse twice a day with fresh parsley juice. Parsley will relieve gum inflammation.
13. Apple cider vinegar solution with water. Apple cider vinegar and boiled water in a 1: 5 ratio, rinse 2-3 times a day. Heals scratches on the gums, kills bacteria.
14. Infusion of propolis. 2 h l propolis pour 1 tbsp. vodka, tightly close the lid. Insist 3-4 days in a dark place. Rinse twice a day. Will have a healing effect.
15. Decoction of burdock flowers and its leaves. 2 tbsp. l. Pour boiling water over the burdock, leave for 45 minutes. Rinse after every meal.
16. Gum massage with crushed lemon. Carry out lemon gruel in circular motions for 5 minutes.
17. Honey massage. 1 st. l. honey and 0.5 tsp. salt, mix. Massage the gums with this mixture for 5 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
18. Massage with a mixture of garlic and honey. 1 tbsp. l. honey and 1 tsp. l. finely chopped or grated garlic, mix, massage for 5 minutes.

 Which toothpaste to choose

Most manufacturers research and create effective toothpastes that address bleeding problems, reduce inflammation and strengthen them. Before choosing a paste, you need to consult a dentist, only in this case, you can expect effective treatment results.

Pastes for the treatment of bleeding gums when brushing teeth:

1. Lacalut Aktiv, Lacalut Fitoformula. They have antiseptic properties, kill bacteria, relieve inflammation.
2. Forest balm. Heals wounds, relieves inflammation, has an astringent effect.
3. Parodontax. Relieves swelling and redness of the gums, reduces inflammation with the help of medicinal herbs and natural ingredients.
4. Periodontol Active. Reduces the sensitivity of the gums.
5. President Exclusive. Soothes, relieves inflammation.
6. R.O.C.S. Bionica. Reduces the sensitivity of the gums.
7. Sensodyne Gum Health. Relieves swelling of the gums, has an antibacterial effect.
8. VIVAX. Strengthens the gums, has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
9. Splat. Relieves gum sensitivity.
10. Colgate Total Pro. Relieves inflammation, removes soft plaque.

Prevention

To avoid the problem of bleeding, you must:

1. Brush your teeth twice a day with the correct toothpaste and brush.
2. To clean the tongue - gently, in a circular motion. Do not press hard or make sudden movements.
3. Use a thread daily.
4. Go to the correct, balanced diet.
5. Cut back on carbonated drinks and unnatural juices.
6. Drink more purified water.
7. Do not abuse tobacco chewing mixtures and smoking, alcohol and drugs.
8. Take medication carefully according to the instructions.
9. Reduce your consumption of seeds, or buy peeled seeds.
10. After each meal, rinse your mouth with running water, a special product, or a decoction of herbs.
11. Undergo regular preventive examination by a dentist at least twice a year.
12. Change the brush quarterly.

With bleeding gums, the main thing is not to start the problem, but to turn to the professional help of a specialist in time and go through the whole complex of treatment.