Taking out of the first aid kit medicine to eliminate toothache, we often choose the first one that comes to hand pain reliever, but the result does not always live up to expectations.
The fact is that different drugs are indicated with appropriate symptoms due to the cause of the pain. How to choose the right remedy and what to drink for toothache - are there any universal medicines?
Content
- What provokes pain syndrome
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TOP-12 drugs for toothache
- Nimesil is a universal remedy, but not suitable for everyone
- Ketorol - will help where others pass
- Ibuprofen - a classic in the service of dentistry
- Lidocaine spray - short-term but quick effect
- Novigan is a powerful remedy for toothache
- What else can you take?
What provokes pain syndrome
Usually, toothache is associated with the following processes:
- development cariesif the infection spreads deep into the tissues;
- omission of the gums and exposure of the neck of the tooth, sensitive to temperature extremes;
- violation of sealing technology;
- cracked enamel;
- the development of inflammation, turning into pulpitis or periodontitis;
- pathological changes in the maxillary sinuses, jaw joints, trigeminal nerve.
TOP-12 drugs for toothache
Modern pain relievers help quickly eliminate toothache, but in order to achieve a 100% effect, it is important to know the principle of their action and recommendations for use.
Also, you must take into account the presence of side effects and contraindications.
Nimesil is a universal remedy, but not suitable for everyone
Refers to nimesulides and is not only an effective analgesic, but also an anti-inflammatory agent for a long actions.
Therefore, it is more often recommended when developing acute pulpitisaccompanied by unbearable pain (the result is noticeable after 30 minutes).
The drug is also effective in the presence of complications of pulpitis in the form periodontitis, involving the ligament of the tooth in inflammation. Also, Nimesil is indicated for the relief of pain in the destruction of hard dental tissue due to caries or injury.
Contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age, people with heart, hepatic or renal failure, chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines, allergy sufferers, pregnant and lactating mothers.
The drug is taken a maximum of 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours. For use in half a glass of boiled warm water, dilute 1 sachet of Nimesil.
Ketorol - will help where others pass
Refers to strong analgesics, at the same time providing anti-inflammatory effect. Ketorol is indicated for acute intense toothache, if other drugs are not able to alleviate the condition. In terms of effectiveness, it is almost similar to morphine.
Due to the risk of impaired liver and kidney function, it is recommended only for a single dose.
After taking 1 tablet of the drug, improvement occurs after half an hour, and the maximum effect is observed after another hour.
The duration of pain relief is about 4 hours.
If the pain intensifies after 4-5 hours, another 1 tablet is allowed (the maximum daily dose is 4 tablets).
Ibuprofen - a classic in the service of dentistry
Ibuprofen (Nurofen) is one of the most effective drugs and promoteselimination of not only toothache, but also edema, if any appeared on the gum due to inflammation.
For especially severe pain, Nurofen plus is recommended, which, in addition to Ibuprofen, contains codeine. The drug effectively eliminates both acute and aching pain.
Take one tablet of the drug once after a meal, the frequency of receptions per day should not exceed 4 times.
By agreement with the doctor, in case of especially unbearable pain, you can increase a single dose to 2 tablets, taking the drug a maximum of 3 times a day. Such therapy should be short-term.
Contraindications include children under 12 years of age, the presence of allergic reactions to nonsteroids, the likelihood of latent bleeding, exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, renal or hepatic failure, heart disease, breastfeeding and pregnancy.
Lidocaine spray - short-term but quick effect
Unlike other painkillers, the remedy does not provide a long-term effect, as a result of which the pain syndrome again makes itself felt after 30-75 minutes.
Immediately after spraying the drug on the inflamed area, the pain completely subsides due to the rapid blockage of nerve endings. The indication for use is the need for short-term pain relief.
2-3 doses of Lidocaine spray (about 20 mg) are used once, the procedure is repeated after an hour and a half. The maximum number of doses per day is no more than 20.
For children, it is preferable to choose the gel form of the product, treating the inflamed area a couple of times a day. Contraindications include the presence of allergic reactions, elderly and children under 12 years of age, epilepsy.
Novigan is a powerful remedy for toothache
Novigan, the main active ingredients of which are ibuprofen, fenpiverinium bromide and pitofenone hydrochloride, contributes to the rapid relief of acute pain.
Therefore, it is often recommended for teething wisdomif the process is accompanied by severe discomfort. Painful sensations subside after just a couple of minutes after taking the drug.
Along with anesthesia, Novigan has a mild anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect (if smooth muscles are spasmodic).
The drug is taken 3 hours after a meal or an hour before eating, 1 tablet with milk (to exclude side effects from the gastrointestinal tract). Due to the risk of slowing down the mental and physical reaction during the period of admission, it is not recommended to get behind the wheel and carry out important activities.
Novigan is categorically contraindicated in children under 16 years of age and pregnant women.
What else can you take?
In search of a good and high-quality remedy for toothache, you can try the following drugs:
- Citramon. The tablets effectively relieve only mild toothache when the inflammatory process is at the very beginning of development. The main active ingredients are paracetamol, caffeine and aspirin. To eliminate pain after food drink 1-2 tablets (frequency of admission per day - a maximum of 4 times).
- Paracetamol effective only if the toothache is not acute. With aching painful sensations, you can take 1-2 tablets at a time (after meals), repeating the therapy no more than 4 times a day. The drug is contraindicated in the presence of allergies to NSAIDs, which include paracetamol, renal and hepatic failure.
- Pentalgin. The main active ingredients are caffeine and codeine. Pentalgin quickly relieves even a severe pain syndrome, delaying a second attack for a long time. According to the instructions, a single dose is 1 whole tablet, the frequency of doses per day should not exceed 4 times (it is better to take the agent a maximum of 3 times). Duration of admission is no more than 5 days. Contraindications include diseases of the intestines and stomach, heart, renal failure, anemia, periods of pregnancy and lactation, children under 12 years of age.
- Ketonal. The drug based on ketoprofen is a non-steroidal drug that quickly relieves pain, and additionally ensures the elimination of inflammation. Contraindications include children under 15 years of age. Against the background of admission, drowsiness, increased fatigue, indigestion and appetite may develop. Recommendations for admission are similar to Ketorol.
- Spazmalgon. The drug is indicated specifically for toothache, since Spazmalgon does not eliminate pain caused by other inflammations in the oral cavity. Therapy with a remedy should be short-term. Take 2 tablets one time, you can repeat it 3 times a day. Most effective for mild to moderate pain.
- Diclofenac is one of the most powerful analgesics that also have an anti-inflammatory effect, helps get rid of toothache with various pathologies of the teeth. The drug is available in the form of suppositories used rectally. The initial dose is not more than 150 mg per day, which are divided into 2 or 3 doses. Children can be assigned, starting from the age of 14, 1 suppositories (no more than 50 mg) a couple of times a day. Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the active substance, periods of pregnancy and lactation, hepatic and renal failure, and some other chronic pathologies.
- Novocaine - the drug in the idea of a solution for injection is used as applications, applying a cotton swab moistened with Novocaine to a sore tooth. The agent acts only on the surface of the tissues, so the pain does not go away for long. Due to the risk of developing allergies, Novocaine should be used with extreme caution.
When choosing a suitable remedy for getting rid of a toothache, it should be remembered that such a measure is temporary and completely only a visit to the dentist will help to eliminate the problem, who will correctly determine the cause of the pain syndrome and conduct an effective therapy.
The site is for informational purposes only. Do not under any circumstances self-medicate. If you find you have any symptoms of illness, contact your doctor.