Symptoms of what diseases can be pain and cramps in the cheekbones, diagnosis and treatment

Everyone can experience pain in the cheekbone. What does this mean and what measures should be taken?

In fact, pain in this area indicates the development of a serious pathology, so you should not hesitate to see a doctor.

What are cheekbones and what can hurt in them?

The cheekbones are the paired bones of the human body. Their main function is to maintain the eyes, stabilize the pressure force of the upper jaw, and also participate in the processes of chewing food.

Pain in the cheekbone can be localized near the nose, ear, be one- or two-sided. Her character is diverse:

• stupid
• aching,
• stabbing,
• cutting, etc.

Soreness in this area can be caused by injury or serious illness. It is possible to diagnose pathology only with the help of a doctor, therefore, at the first unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended to immediately contact a specialist.

Causes of pain and cramps

Depending on what is the localization of pain and at what moment it occurs, the reasons that caused the pain attack can be varied:

1. Jaw and cheekbones. First of all, this may indicate the development of joint diseases such as arthritis, arthrosis or mobility impairment. Also, such pain symptoms occur against the background of circulatory disorders. Pain in the jaw and cheekbone can be the result of an injury.
2. When yawning, unpleasant symptoms arise due to possible inflammatory processes, dental problems (caries, inflammation of the gums, periodontitis and others), neuralgia of the ear or facial nerve.
3. If a painful attack from the cheekbone gives to the head, then this indicates the development of migraine. Neuralgia of the facial and ear nerves remains a common cause.
4. When eating, pain in the cheekbone occurs due to chewing too hard food, inflammatory processes in the mouth or trauma.
5. If unpleasant sensations from the cheekbone pass into the ear zone, then this indicates the development of pathologies of the ENT organs (tonsillitis, otitis media, etc.).
6. Other factors that provoke pain in this area may include neoplasms, dislocations, inflammation in the lymph nodes, and autoimmune disorders.

It is worth noting that a frequent cause of pain in the cheekbones, which goes into the headache, is a prolonged stay for a computer and being in closed rooms (with this there is a lack of oxygen), frequent stress and nervous voltage.

What to do during an attack

It is recommended that you do the following before visiting your doctor:

• take local antispasmodics that will help stop the pain attack;
• ensure jaw rest (do not eat, do not chew, talk as little as possible);
• it is better to use soft and pureed foods as food;
• if the pain is one-sided, then it is better to sleep on the healthy side;
• if the cause of pain is dental problems, then it is necessary to rinse the oral cavity with disinfectant solutions as often as possible (soda and salt, decoctions of chamomile, oak bark, etc.);
• at dislocation you can try to return the jaw to its original place;
• if the pain is caused by a migraine attack, then it is necessary to take the appropriate drug (Antimigren, Zolmigren, etc.).

It is important to remember that long-term self-treatment can lead to the development of serious complications. In order to establish an accurate diagnosis and choose an effective treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first unpleasant symptoms.

Which specialist to contact

First of all, it is necessary to contact a general practitioner. He will conduct a thorough examination and try to establish the cause of the pain in the cheekbone. Consultation of an otolaryngologist, dentist, neurologist, ophthalmologist or traumatologist is often required.

Of the diagnostic methods, most often a blood test is prescribed for general and biochemical parameters, x-ray of the jaw, MRI or CT.

Thanks to a blood test, it is possible to identify a possible inflammatory process in the sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, etc.), and an X-ray will help to accurately establish the diagnosis.

An MRI or CT scan will show problems with vision, circulatory functions, etc.

After receiving the results of a comprehensive examination, doctors select the necessary treatment.

Sometimes it is very difficult to establish in a short time the true cause of the pain in the cheekbones. This is due to the fact that the symptoms of disorders are of a varied nature and a large number of tests are required for diagnosis, and this takes a fairly long time.

Treatment methods

As mentioned above, the first step is to accurately establish the cause of the pain in the cheekbones.

In the presence of an inflammatory process, the patient is prescribed a course of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs (Nurofen, Diclofenac, Movalis, etc.). Antibiotic are selected depending on the nature of the pathogen (for this, a resistance test is required).

If the cause is joint problems (dysfunction, arthrosis, arthritis, etc.), special chondroprotectors are prescribed (Chondrokisd, Chondroitin, etc.).

In parallel, various physiotherapeutic procedures are necessarily carried out: therapeutic massage, acupuncture, electrophoresis etc. It is important to note that such methods are used in the absence of direct contraindications.

If the pain appeared due to trauma or dislocation, then traumatologists perform cheekbone correction under local or general anesthesia. It is not recommended to set the jaw on your own, as this can cause unpleasant consequences. In the case of open fractures, a splint is applied to the patient and a long-term complex therapy is carried out.

In case of dental problems, it is necessary to treat caries, periodontal disease and other diseases. Mandatory is filling teeth, taking anti-inflammatory drugs. The patient is advised to carefully monitor the oral cavity, to select effective toothpastes.

If, during the diagnosis, doctors established the presence of a neoplasm, then it is necessary to take a biopsy to study its nature. In the case of malignancy, removal is performed, followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

With pains of a neuralgic nature, the patient is prescribed antidepressants, tranquilizers and compulsory psychotherapeutic assistance. It is also recommended to adjust the diet. It is better to take food in the form of puree at room temperature.

Prophylaxis

To prevent pain in the cheekbones, it is recommended to monitor oral hygiene, treat inflammation in time, avoid injuries and stress.

With migraines, you need to take special medications selected by your doctor.

When the first unpleasant symptoms appear, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. Self-medication can lead to unwanted complications.