Hemorrhoids are a disease that predominantly occurs in people aged over 35 years.
Symptoms of the disease depend on various factors, so each patient's initial stage of hemorrhoids manifests itself in different ways.
Hemorrhoids called the swelling of the hemorrhoids, which are located close to or far from the sphincter. With a high placement of nodes relative to the anus, hemorrhoids are called internal, and with external nodes are low from the hole.
The nature of pain is associated with the number of damaged hemorrhoids that have fallen out or become inflamed in the cavity. Their damage can be group or single.
Contents of
- Who is at risk?
- Detecting the enemy is the first step to success
- External and internal manifestation of hemorrhoids
- Diagnostic techniques
- Early treatment of the disease
- Medical treatment
- Traditional medicine
- And also used. ..
- Possible complications
- Several prevention tips
Who is at risk?
As the causes that cause the development of the disease are:
- The primary reason for the appearance of the initial stage of hemorrhoids is unbalanced nutrition, deficiency of minerals and vitamins for the proper functioning of the body.
- Another factor in the onset of the disease is the sedentary lifestyle with stagnation of blood in the aorta and veins, the appearance of thrombi.
- When consumes fast food , there is a metabolic and bowel disturbance, due to the adverse effects of the chemicals that make up these products.
- Hemorrhoids may appear due to smoking, alcohol and drug use .Entering the body, these substances destroy useful bacteria, normalizing the digestion of the intestine, because of what massively accumulate negative substances.
- The general state of the body is affected by the emotional state of .
Detecting the enemy is the first step to the success of
Hemorrhoids in the initial stage are not manifested by any symptoms.
But in almost all cases the disease is characterized by slight discomfort when emptying the intestine, the presence of blood veins in the stool.
look. Also, in the anus can appear pains, pronounced itching and burning. Patients may experience a feeling of inferior emptying of the intestine or the presence of a foreign body, the presence of mucus.
Often, doctors randomly identify the initial stage of the disease with a preventive medical examination or when the patient seeks treatment for another disease.
Therefore, experts urge to take care of their health, to look at any manifestation of symptoms, so that the disease does not go into a chronic stage.
External and internal manifestation of hemorrhoids
The disease at an early stage can develop along the outer and inner directions.
Development of external hemorrhoids is associated with the formation of small cones near the anal end, which are hemorrhoids. First, the appearance of cones is not much different from healthy skin, so the doctor most often does not prescribe any treatment.
After a while, bumps proliferate, increasing in size. At the same time, painful sensations and cones are gaining
are violet.
The initial stage of internal hemorrhoids is characterized by the formation on the inner part of the intestine of nodes, which are determined by the anoscope. This stage of the development of the disease is associated with inflammatory skin changes in the anus, the appearance of swelling and bluish tinge.
How to diagnose and cure external hemorrhoids - from the initial stage to the fourth:
Diagnostic techniques
In the first stage of hemorrhoids appear small smooth cones in the anal sphincter area.
At first they hardly differ with a healthy tissue in color, so the diagnosis is based on rectoscopy and finger research( to determine the condition of the rectum).Also, stool analysis is performed for the presence of latent blood or foreign inclusions.
The rectum is examined with the rectal mirror( anoscopy) not deeper than 15 cm. With the help of sigmoidoscopy, the doctor performs a rectum examination to a depth of 40 cm.
Rectum X-rays can be administered - irrigoscopy, examination of the rectum by the endoscope( colonoscopy),general blood analysis.
Treatment of the disease at an early stage
Very often hemorrhoids at an early stage are possible at home on their own.
But it is advisable to contact a specialist in advance to diagnose the extent and type of the disorder.
Comprehensive therapy may include folk methods and medication, but the main goal of treatment at this stage is to eliminate constipation, use preventive measures to combat stagnation of blood in the pelvic area( therapeutic exercises, swimming).
Sometimes sclerotherapy is prescribed, characterized by the introduction of a special solution into the lumen of the altered veins. The method is suitable for the treatment of minor nodes, the walls of which are stuck together, which prevents their further transformation.
Patient should change the diet, excluding products that cause constipation and including components to normalize digestion.
So, what do experts recommend to cure hemorrhoids at the initial stage and prevent the progress of the disease.
Drug treatment
To stop the development of the disease allows complex therapy, including the appointment of drugs to improve the tone of the veins, improve microcirculation( Proctosedil, Detralex, Posterizan), which should take up to 3 months.
Elimination of itching, bleeding and burning can be done with painkillers, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing agents in the form of rectal suppositories and ointments.
Candles with metuluracil, sea buckthorn, Relief, Prostopin, Gepatrombin G.
are also effective. Ointments with absorbable, anti-inflammatory and universal action( Heparinicum, Bezornil, Levomecol) are also used.
Eliminate the pain of a candle and gels with anesthesin, lidocaine and Ultraprotect.
If minor bleeding occurs, which is characteristic of stage 1 hemorrhoids, then berylate sponges or adrenaline suppositories can be prescribed.
It is possible to supplement medication with folk remedies.
Traditional medicine
The treatment of the initial stage of hemorrhoids in the home is most often carried out using the following means:
- has antimicrobial and astringent effects from St. John's wort, in order to prepare a composition in 200 ml of water, 3 g of grass leaves are boiled;
- an anesthetic, hemostatic and laxative effect has a decoction of the pochechuyogo highlander;
- anti-inflammatory effect is possessed by teas and collections of various herbs( dandelion, strawberry, mountain ash, raspberry, chamomile), sea buckthorn oil;
- for the removal of inflammation, you can use cedar oil, potato candles, propolis candles.
Smoke bath with garlic or onions will help to ease the course of the disease.
To do this, put a red-hot brick in the can, which is laid on chopped onion or garlic.
After the appearance of smoke, you need to sit on a can.
And also apply. ..
Other methods of treating the initial stages of the disease include:
- excision;
- endoscopic ligation using a rubber band;
- cryotherapy;
- electrocoagulation( non-surgical damage to the leg of the vessel with the help of an electric current, where the node is eliminated from the systemic blood flow);
- radio wave and laser therapy.
Each treatment method has its advantages and disadvantages, therefore the most suitable method can be selected by a proctologist depending on the condition, age of the patient.
Possible complications of
With improper therapy, the patient's condition becomes worse, there is a breakdown in the nervous system and a sleep disorder.
Due to the fact that the patient becomes frightened, he feels pain while defecating, he has constipation, which starts intoxication and other negative processes in the body.
Several tips for the prevention of
The main reason for the appearance of the disease is a wrong diet and lack of hygiene.
In order to avoid problems with the stool, you need to take products of vegetable origin with all the necessary components. A balanced dietary intake of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is required.
Due to the variety of products, the body will be saturated with the necessary vitamins and components for the normal functioning of the intestines and digestive system.
It is not advisable to take overcooked, overcooked, smoked, spicy foods or foods with excessive salt content.
In the diet should be added fresh fruits and vegetables that improve peristalsis and improve immunity. Proctologic diseases prevent refusal from alcohol, smoking and taking carbonated drinks.
Treatment of any diseases must begin at an early stage of their development.
. It must be remembered that self-medication can lead to adverse effects and complications.