Wisdom tooth extraction - consequences and complications

Removing the wisdom tooth today is by no means a rare occurrence, but in spite of modern technologies, there are risk factors for the development of possible complications and unpleasant consequences in the postoperative period.

These include:

• excessive consumption of alcohol;
• smoking;
• heavy physical work;
• hypertension;
• parodontosis;
• tooth decay;
• non-compliance with oral hygiene;
• high blood pressure.

Pain in the gums after removal of the

After the wisdom tooth has been removed, symptoms such as swelling, pain, fever, pain during mouth opening, chewing food and swallowing can occur.

Depending on the case, they can speak of both a stable phenomenon and the development of a complication. It is very important to recognize the symptoms of complications in time, which are sometimes unavoidable.

How many days does the pain hurt after removal?

After a standard tooth extraction, the pain can last for 6 hours, a maximum of 2 days, but not more. This situation is normal, so there is no reason to look for concern.

This kind of pain is a natural consequence of the fact that the painkillers cease to function. To reduce painful sensations, you should drink anesthetic medication( Ketanov, Baralgin, Napprixen) and try to be at rest during the day.

There is a method of tooth extraction, in which the doctor has to make a cut in the gum and drill a bone( in case of an improper wisdom tooth) to extract the remains of the tooth in several passes.

This option is most likely when removing the wisdom tooth on the lower jaw and is difficult. Therefore, after it, the patient can have quite strong pain.

The healing in this case can take longer, accompanied by pain that gradually decreases. This process indicates healing in the normal mode.

Prolonged pain of their cause

It happens that the pain does not go away for two days. It does not cease, but remains stable, sometimes increasing. Most often such a sign signals that the gum is inflamed. This process is called alveolitis. It is often called a flux, but such a definition is incorrect. In the alveolitis, there is a purulent inflammation of the socket, which in the absence of treatment passes to the bone and as a result develops osteomyelitis.

Factors provoking the onset of the disease:

• reduced immunity;
• presence of infections in the oral cavity;
• tooth decay;
• an unprofessionally conducted operation.

It is very important to begin treatment at the initial stage of the disease. Treatment of alveolitis includes a course of antibiotic therapy( Cyphran, Augmentin) and washing with solutions of antiseptics( Chlorhexidine, Furacilin).

One of the reasons for prolonged pain may be the neuritis of the facial nerve, which could be damaged during surgery. At the same facial expression on the side of the defeat is smoothed, the mouth does not open wide, it seems that the ear hurts. Treatment of this pathology is handled by a neuropathologist, prescribing B group vitamins, restorative and anesthetic drugs.

It happens that the "eights" can have curved roots or as a result of complicated caries a cyst is formed on the root of the tooth, because of what not the whole root could be removed.

This also can cause discomfort and a sensation of pain in the jaw. For complete recovery, the doctor will have to remove the rest of the tooth or cyst from the hole. The diagnosis is confirmed radiologically.

In some cases, after the operation, there may be no blood clot in the tooth socket, the so-called "dry hole".This is an unkind signal, becauseThe clot promotes normal healing of the gum, and its absence can cause the bone tissue to become bare and inflamed, which is accompanied by severe aching pains.

What to do if the cheek

is swollen One of the most common consequences of wisdom tooth extraction is swelling of the cheek. Most often it appears the next day after the operation. A tumor often occurs after the removal of the wisdom tooth on the upper jaw.

The person can have the following problems: the jaw does not open, swallowing is difficult, the temperature is increased. A similar edema should last no more than two days. If the tumor does not decrease for a long period, you should contact your dentist as soon as possible.

Causes of edema after tooth extraction:

• allergic reaction to anesthesia;
• incorrect oral care after the operation;
• non-compliance with a doctor's asepsis;
• wisdom tooth is not removed to the end.

If the edema is not accompanied by persistent pain or any other symptoms, no additional treatment is needed. To reduce swelling, you can apply a cold compress to it( a cold water bottle is used for this).

If the cause of the edema was an allergic reaction, use antihistamines( Claritin, Tavegil).However, the situation should be controlled - a significant allergic swelling in the throat can lead to suffocation.

In case of edema as a result of infection, the wells will be sanitized and antibiotics will be prescribed, most often Metronidazole and Ofloxacin. The doctor chooses the dose and course of treatment.

Temperature rise - when is it normal?

After removing the "eight" in the patient, body temperature may rise, as a natural reaction to traumatic interference. This phenomenon is considered quite normal, so there should be no cause for concern.

When increasing more than 38 °, take the antipyretic agent ( Paracetamol, Nurofen).

If the temperature lasts more than 3 days and it has nothing to do with the common cold, while accompanying a headache and swelling, this is a serious reason to call a doctor.

These symptoms signal that an inflammatory process occurs in the oral cavity, which requires immediate treatment: the alveolitis mentioned earlier or the osteomyelitis of the jaw.

A hematoma has formed - what should I do?

It happens that after the operation on the gums may be a hematoma. This phenomenon occurs quite often. The following factors can serve to the appearance of a hematoma:

• damaged blood vessel;
• fragility of capillaries;
• taking medications that dilute blood( Aspirin, Warfarin)
• hypertension.

The hematoma is characterized by the presence of edema of the cheek, sharp pains and reddening of the gums.

It usually takes a week and does not bring much discomfort to a person. For prevention, people suffering from hypertension need to take an antihypertensive drug before the removal operation and give up the thinning medication 3 days before removal.

To reduce the manifestation of a hematoma, special ointments( Heparin, Lyoton Gel) can be used.

What to do if there is bleeding

This complication occurs when the vessel is damaged, the person has hypertension and fragility of the capillaries.

This symptom should last no more than two hours. Bleeding after tooth extraction can be triggered by diseases in which the work of the vascular system is disturbed or damaged( acute leukemia, scarlet fever, hemorrhagic vasculitis, etc.).

How to stop blood after removing wisdom tooth?

It is necessary to tightly bite the gauze swab and hold it for 30-40 minutes. If the blood does not stop, then you can take a hemostatic drug( Dicinon).

In conclusion, it is important to note that if any of these symptoms last a long time and causes discomfort, do not wait until it passes by yourself.

It's better to immediately apply for qualified help, choosing a competent specialist.