Mothers often face nasal congestion in a child, and this condition can occur without the appearance of a snot. It is very important that the nose breathe well, because the oxygen that enters the body is needed for every cell. And if the breath is broken, then the work of all organs will be disrupted.
What can lead to insufficient oxygen? This leads to rapid fatigue, a decrease in appetite, a decrease in efficiency.
The nose is the organ that protects the entire human body from hypothermia, because it warms incoming air. Also, the nose prevents the penetration of dust and various microparticles into the body, that is, it serves as a kind of filter. If the nose is laid, the child has to breathe through the mouth. This leads to diseases that flow into the chronic form. Also, with nasal congestion, there is a change in the sound of the voice.
Content
- 1 reasons
- 2 Treatment
- 2.1 Application medicines
- 2.2 Traditional methods
- 2.3 Inhalation
- 2.4 Warming
- 2.5 Massage
- 2.6 Features treating infants
reasons
- is the most common cause. In the first 2 or 3 days of the disease, symptoms appear in the stuffy nose. The disease in its full form at this time has not yet manifested itself, but the mucous membrane has already inflamed. In order for the disease not to develop further, it is necessary to use vasoconstrictive drops.
- Rhinitis in an allergic form. It usually occurs in a certain season, mostly in the spring. But there are components that irritate the nasal mucosa. These allergens can be dust, animal hair, food, plants. In such cases, the child should be taken to an allergist, he can determine the source of the allergy. Here drops from an allergic rhinitis for children are described.
- Increased adenoids .At a certain age, there is an increase in these organs. The mucus that forms, drains over the back wall of the nasopharynx. Often a child sleeps with his mouth open, rattling can be heard. And during this period it is recommended to consult a doctor. Often parents are afraid to go to the hospital, thinking that the operation will be required without fail. But this is not so. Conservative treatment is quite suitable for a child. Here, treatment of adenoids in children by folk remedies is described.
- Polyps in the nose .In such cases, the stuffiness of the nose is eliminated only temporarily with the help of drops. Polyps are educations that are benign in nature. These formations resemble a bunch of grapes. The child becomes lethargic with this form of the disease, the sense of smell disappears, and breathing through the mouth leads to ENT diseases. Here the symptoms of polyps in the nose of a child are described. Usually polyps strongly squeeze blood vessels, blood supply to tissues is disturbed, as a result, swelling occurs. If the auditory tubes are closed, then the child's hearing decreases, speech is broken. Such symptoms are dangerous for young children. Also, the appearance of polyps leads to a change in the dentoalveolar system. The chest can also develop incorrectly due to a violation of breathing. Under the reference it is told about possible medicamentous treatment of polyps in a nose.
- Sinusitis .From the sinuses of the nose, the outflow of mucus does not occur, there is a headache, the stuffiness does not pass long enough - all this can only aggravate the patient's condition. Therefore, it is better to see a doctor. Often prescribe antibiotics for sinusitis in children.
- Curvature of nasal septum .It can take place very quickly, and slowly. Curvature can be determined by physiological processes. It is often difficult to notice changes immediately.
- Sluggish form of maxillary sinusitis also leads to congestion.
- The hormonal failure of , which occurs during adolescence.
- Environment .In large cities with large exhaust emissions and dust, nasal congestion in children often develops.
- Dry air in the apartment .Exacerbation of congestion occurs in a period when heating is provided in the apartments. Usually there is a stuffiness at night.
- Foreign body .Usually foreign objects can get into one nostril. They can become bones, pieces of cookies, beads, buttons, small coins. But often a foreign object can get into the nasopharynx accidentally, for example, with vomiting. Often, a foreign body is not visible to parents, since it is located deep in the nasal passages. First, the child has sneezing, watery eyes. But then only the stuffiness of the nose remains. It is very dangerous that the foreign body can go further into the respiratory tract.
The video tells about nasal congestion in a child without a snot:
Treatment
What should I do first?
- When you realize that the child's nose is not breathing, while you know that he does not have allergies, you need to moisten the nasal passage and nose outward with a damp warm cloth.
- In the apartment you need to humidify the air. This can be done by placing a pot of hot water, hanging wet towels on the battery.
- In the prone position, the head should lie at an angle, preferably on the pillow. So mucus can go out faster, and, in general, breathing will be facilitated.
- Set the power mode. It is not recommended to use refined sugar, but it is best to use sugar substitutes.
Application of medical preparations
Nasal flushing is a common method of treating children. Use for this can drips and sprays:
- Aquamaris( read how to properly wash the nose with a child aquamaris)
- Solin
- Aqualor.
These preparations moisturize the nose well. Sometimes the use of these funds is enough to restore breathing. These drugs are completely safe, so they can be used by both children and adults. In the event that the nose is very heavily embedded, then drugs that narrow the blood vessels are used. But it is worth noting that they help ease the condition only for a while. Such drops are applied no more than 5 days. If you use them longer, it will be addictive, drops will stop helping.
You can also do without such drops as Halazolin for children, Tizin - drops in the nose for children, Otrivin.
When choosing the best way to pay attention to drugs that contain natural oils. If such a component is not present in the composition, then the drops may not act and cause dryness of the mucosa.
Folk methods
- Aloe .From this plant you need to squeeze the juice and mix it with water in equal proportions. Aloe with nasal congestion in a child to dig in 3 times a day. This plant is able to relieve the condition, and relieve inflammation.
- Beets .It is necessary to squeeze juice from beetroot, mix with water in the same proportions and drip 3 times a day. Before burying the nose to the child, try on yourself, do not burn the beetroot. If there are such unpleasant sensations, then dilute it even more. You can also take the juice of boiled beet, it does not have such sharpness.
- Egg .It is necessary to weld the egg and attach it to the nose. Keep it until it cools.
- Sea salt .Take 1 tablespoon of salt and stir it in 1 liter of water. Use this solution to rinse your nose.
- Chamomile .This is a unique plant whose broths help to improve breathing. A decoction of chamomile can be used to wash the nose. You can also moisten the cotton swab and insert into the nose for 20 minutes. Prepare the infusion as follows: take 1 tablespoon chamomile flowers and pour cold water, let it persist for 8 hours. But dig in the nose is only a warm solution. Before use, do not forget to strain it.
- Bow .Take a medium-sized bulb, squeeze out the juice from the halves. Mixing in equal quantities with water, bury in your nose 5 times a day. In its pure form, the juice from the onion can not be dripped, you can get a burn.
Inhalation
As soon as the nose has been poured, you can start to do inhalations. Sometimes it happens that enough 2-3 procedures, and breathing is restored. How to inhale the baby? In the plate you need to pour hot water, adding a couple drops of fir oil and a half teaspoon of soda. Tilt the child over the plate, let it breathe for 10 minutes. Then you need to blow your nose very well. Doing this procedure 3 times a day, nasal congestion will go away very quickly. For inhalations, you can also use a nebulizer. Read which nebulizer is best for the child.
Heating
For heating use eggs or salt. Salt should be heated in a frying pan, wrapped in a towel, attached to the wings of the nose. Warm for 10 minutes. Before applying, attach the package to yourself, so that it is not very hot.
The child can be stuck legs. In the basin pour warm water, add salt. If the child is more than 3 years old, then you can add mustard. Put your baby's legs in a basin, put a blanket on top, so that couples do not leave so quickly. Warming up should last 15 minutes. If the child is not a year old, you can just put your feet under a stream of warm enough water and hold them there for 2 minutes. After the procedure wear warm socks.
Massage
If the child is suffering from nasal congestion, then you can do a massage. It is necessary to influence the wings of the nose. As a result, blood circulation will improve. You also need to massage the place between the eyebrows and near the ear, where there is a ledge. As a preventive massage is done up to 3 times a day.
If the child has a fever, then this way to relieve the stuffiness of the nose is better not to use.
Features of the treatment of infants
Acute nasal congestion in infants and newborns is more acute than in older children. In infants, the nasal passages are rather narrow, so the stuffy nose is very troubling to the baby. The child becomes capricious, sleeps badly, refuses to eat. What measures need to be taken?
- Breast breathing still can not breathe through the mouth, so a clogged nose just does not breathe. It is necessary to eliminate mucus and crusts with the help of a medical pear or special suction.
- In the baby's room should be constantly moist, if the air is too dry, then you can put the humidifier. This will prevent the drying of mucus and the formation of crusts.
- Rinsing of the nose with saline. It can be not afraid to drip often, even on the contrary, it is necessary to drip.
- An extericide is an oily liquid. Using it, you do not allow drying out in the nose. This tool will also have a disinfectant effect. It is also possible to drip solutions of vitamin A and E.
- Washing with saline. Drugs with a special dispenser are produced, so it is convenient to drip babies.
- Heating. The handkerchief must be heated with an iron, attach a non-flaming handkerchief to the child's spout, and then remove the mucus formed by the pear.
- From the traditional medicine you can use the juice of beets or carrots, diluted with water.
Use of vasoconstrictive medications for infants is prohibited. From 6 months only drops containing oxymetazoline are used. The use of other drugs is allowed from 2-3 years.
If you do not treat stuffy nose from infants, it can develop into sinusitis. Therefore, it is necessary to take timely measures.