Otomycosis is a pathological process in which a fungal infection begins to parasitize the ear. It breaks the structure of the outer and middle ear, and also affects the postoperative cavity of the mastoid process as a result of mastoiditamia.

There is no specific symptomatology for the disease under consideration. The patient can feel pain, noise in the ear, congestion and a decrease in auditory activity. Treatment is an integrated approach and can be prescribed after a thorough diagnosis.

Contents

Contents

  • 1
  • 2 Medications
    • 2.1 Solutions
    • 2.2 Ointments
    • 2.3 Systemic medicines
  • 3 Folk remedies
    • 3.1 Drops
    • 3.2 Ointments

Symptoms

Otomycosis

The clinical picture of otemycosis depends on the stage of the pathological process. If we talk about the stage of precursors, then no special changes are observed. All that disturbs the patient is an easy stuffiness and itching in the ear.

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The auditory passage is deprived of fatty film and a little swollen. Many people take these signs for the accumulation of sulfur, so they begin to carry out measures to remove it. The result is skin damage and fungal infection.

In the acute course of the pathological process, excretions leave the ear. Their number is constantly increasing, as is puffiness. This leads to an overlap in the lumen of the auditory canal, which reduces auditory activity. With careful study of secretions, the doctor will be able to detect mycelium and epidermis of fungi there. In some patients, there is an increased sensitivity of the BTE.

As a rule, the infectious process affects only the skin of the outer ear. But in people with diabetes, infection can affect the cavity of the middle ear.

For mycotic otitis media, which is a type of otomycosis, specific secretions are characteristic. Their number and color depends on the type of fungus, which became the cause of the disease. In comparison with other forms of otomycosis, this differs hyperthermia of the tympanic membrane. Sprouts of different sizes are observed. Patients feel that the pain began to visit them with greater intensity, resulting in even more hearing loss.

On video treatment otomycosis of the ear:

The next type of otomycosis is fungal myringitis. It is characterized by the involvement of the tympanic membrane in the infectious process. The development of otomycosis in the postoperative cavity can be affected by radical mastoidectomy. This is due to the long-term presence in the ear canal of cotton swabs, which are impregnated with an antibiotic solution. The symptomatology of the pathological process is manifested in the form of severe pain and increased volume of ear discharge.

The clinical picture of otomycosis is notable for its insidiousness. It is very easy to confuse with otitis, so if you suspect a fungal origin, you should immediately see a doctor.

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Medications

After diagnosis, the doctor will be able to compose adequate therapy, with which you can not just cope with unpleasant symptoms, but also stop the cause of the pathological process-fungi.

Solutions

Apply them to the treatment of the ear. Thus, it is possible to stop inflammation and fungal infection. Effective remain:

  1. Candiabiotic .This medicine can remove inflammation, destroy fungi and have an anti-allergic effect. In addition, the action of the solution is aimed at stopping pain. Apply Kandibiotic in the form of a solution is necessary by instilling it into the ear 3-4 times in the knocking of 4-5 drops. Observe the positive dynamics can be in 3-5 days. The total duration of therapy will be 7-10 days. And here are some cheap analogues of the candiobiotic that exist at the present time, this article will help to understand.
    candibiotic

    Candybiotic

  2. Nitrofungin .This solution has a powerful antifungal effect. Presented as a 1% solution, the smell of which resembles alcohol. The drug should be applied to a cotton swab and placed in the ear canal. Hold there for 2 hours. Such manipulations are performed 3 times a day. The duration of therapy depends on how quickly unpleasant symptoms leave the patient.
    Nitrofungin for the ears

    Nitrofungin for the ear

  3. Clotrimazole .The drug has a pronounced antifungal effect. Has a wide range of effects, as it can neutralize all pathogenic fungi that lead to the development of the infectious process. The solution must be applied to a cotton swab and then inserted into the ear. Hold 2-3 times. In day to make 2-3 such procedures. The duration of therapy will be a month.
    clotrimazole

    Clotrimazole

Ointments

Today there is a rather wide choice of antifungal agents for external use. You can identify the most effective:

  1. Pimafukort .It is a drug that has a complex effect, since it also has antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects. It should be applied to a cotton swab and placed in the ear. The number of procedures per day is 2-4.
    pimafucort

    Pimafukort

  2. Lamisil .It is an effective antifungal ointment with a wide range of effects. Serves for the therapy of infectious processes that affect the skin, mucous membranes and nails. Use ointment can not be pregnant and breast-feeding women, since the active substance is able to penetrate into the milk. The principle of use is similar to the previous preparation. lamigil
  3. Nystatin ointment. An antifungal drug that has a tremendous effect on the elimination of fungi of the Candila family. The ointment is applied to the affected area with a thin layer. Such actions should be performed 2 times a day. The total duration of therapy will be 7-10 days.
    nystatin ointment

    Nystatin ointment

Systemic medicines

There are a number of drugs that the doctor prescribes for internal reception. They have a complex effect, which is to eliminate inflammation, fungi and unpleasant symptoms. Dosage and duration of their admission the doctor determines independently, taking into account the stage of the disease and the age of the patient.

The most effective remain:

  • Amphoterecin,
    amphotericin

    Amphoterecin

  • Diflucan,
    diflucan

    Diflucan

  • Irunine,
    irunin

    Irunin

  • Levorin,
  • Natamycin,
  • Nystatin,
  • Terbinafine,
  • Fluconazole,
  • Flucytosine.

When treating otomycosis, you can not warm up your ear or wash it. The reason is that a moist environment or heat will create favorable conditions for the subsequent reproduction of fungi. During the reception of water procedures, it is necessary to cover the ear passage with cotton wool. Treatment in young patients is similar to that of adults. Determines the effective drugs and their dosage of the otolaryngologist.

Folk remedies

With the help of some folk recipes, it is possible to alleviate the condition of an infectious process. But they need to be used in combination with the formulated drug regimen. In addition, before using folk remedies, it is necessary to consult a doctor. And before applying any remedy, the ear needs to process hydrogen peroxide.

Drops

drops of hydrogen peroxide

It is necessary to take an equal proportion of hydrogen peroxide, vinegar and warm water. Stir, collect the drops in the pipette and drip the affected ear. In this case, the head should be tilted. In this position, there are still a couple of minutes to prevent the drug from leaking out. Perform similar activities for 10 days, dripping drops 2 times a day. Effective will be drops from the juice of onions. They drip 5 drops once a day. Duration of therapy is 7 days.

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Ointments

ointment based on walnut

For treating the disease and stopping fungi, it is possible to treat the ears with a cotton fleece moistened with olive oil and garlic. Need to take 60 ml of butter and 3 cloves of chopped garlic. Dilute the mixture with a spoonful of water. Warm up the ointment, then wait 30 minutes. Warm ointment to treat the affected ear.

You can prepare another effective ointment based on walnut oil. It is necessary to chop a few nuts, and then use gauze to squeeze out oil from them. They need to process their ears or soak a cotton swab. Put it in the ear canal for 2 hours.

Otomycosis is a common disease in which fungi affect the ear cavity, leading to the development of an infectious process. In this case, the patient feels pain and hearing loss. Treatment of the pathological process should be aimed at arresting the cause of the disease, as well as facilitating the overall well-being of the patient. Therapy is prescribed taking into account the type of otomycosis, the stage of development and the age of the patient.