The lack of sex hormones, characteristic of menopause, causes changes in all body systems. This is manifested by a set of so far not disturbing signs. And can the pressure increase with menopause? The question is not idle, because some women first encounter a problem in this period.
Causes of pressure change
Even those who considered themselves healthy, who had not a hint, can face the fluctuations in pressure in menopauseon violations in the work of the cardiovascular system. And most believe that the malfunction is due to immediate circumstances: "nervous", "not enough sleep," "drank a lot of coffee."
In fact, more than half the women in the menopause are concerned with the pressure. Over time, the problem becomes permanent, leading to heart attacks, atherosclerosis, strokes.
Still, why does the pressure in the climax jump? The main reason - the lack of sex hormones. They provide many processes in the body, affect the work of the heart, vessels. In menopause, a decrease in the concentration of substances leads to other circumstances that play an important role in destabilizing the indicator:
- Violation of water-salt metabolism. The liquid no longer circulates in the right way, evenly entering and leaving the body, but stagnant in the tissues, leaving the sodium particles in the cells. Salt increases the volume of blood and provokes an irregular heart function, which causes an increase in pressure in menopause;Instability of the nervous system. A woman in menopause experiences a lot of negative emotions in a hypertrophied form. It is easy to get out of balance, to make you worry. Some experience depression all the time;
- Insomnia. Increased sweating, characteristic of menopause, prevents sleep. Part of the somnological disturbances is made by emotional instability. Similarly, one can characterize the pressure index in this period. Because of the impossibility of a proper rest, it can decrease, giving way to high values;
- Weakened blood vessels. The decrease in the volumes of estrogens and progesterone leads to the fact that their walls are made less elastic, and they themselves become narrower. The blood becomes more viscous, it is more difficult to squeeze through the diminished space. The liquid also increases the level of cholesterol, which makes possible the appearance of deposits inside the vessels. That is, the corridors that circulate the blood become even narrower, hence the high blood pressure in menopause;
- Uncontrolled reception of hormones. These funds are designed to stabilize the condition in menopause. But in each case, the choice of the drug and the dose is important. Identify them accurately only an expert, but some women decide that they will manage themselves. A synthetic hormones, especially with prolonged use, clog vessels, increase the viscosity of the blood;
- Tumor adrenal gland. Menopause provokes the development of many ailments. And if the adrenal gland has a neoplasm, they begin to give an increased dose of corticosteroids into the blood. The pressure is therefore constantly increased;Excess weight. Lowering the concentration of sex hormones in combination with malnutrition provokes its sharp growth, which causes the vessels and the heart to work more and more intensively.
What to do with pressure in menopause
Despite the fact that most women know if pressure can go down and rise with menopause, why this happens, some do not give the symptom the proper meaning, continuing to lead the old way of life.
Meanwhile, bringing it into the appropriate age and state rate could significantly improve health, postpone the consequences of the instability of the indicator. Actually, the way of life is important and when you can not do without medication. But also at the first stage it is necessary:
- Refuse salty, spicy, fatty, sweet food. Such nutrition is poorly reflected both on the viscosity of the blood, and on the state of the vascular walls, the work of the heart. Pressure in menopause is stabilized if there are mainly vegetables, fruits, legumes, sea fish. This food does not clog vessels, dilutes blood, does not allow the weight to grow;
- Move and breathe fresh air. Both enrich tissues with oxygen, normalize metabolism, including water-salt balance, that is, neutralize one of the reasons for the change in the indicator;
- Refuse from smoking and alcohol. Both bad habits "plant" the vessels, stimulating their constriction-expansion. Can the pressure in this case increase under pressure, the question is superfluous. Its differences will be revealed even before the first signs of extinction of the function of the ovaries;
- Drink plenty of fluids. Do not be afraid of edema. If a woman eats properly and moves enough, the water will not stagnate, but will help to remove excess salt.
It is necessary and with good health to constantly monitor the pressure, measuring it at least twice a day.
Medications
Healthy nutrition and movement help alleviate the cardiovascular system, but some pressure jumps in menopause should be treated medically:
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If the index does not exceed the peak of the instability 180 mm Hg at the peak of the attack., it is revealed that the fluctuation is provoked by tides, other manifestations of menopause, the doctor will prescribe hormonal preparations. These are the products containing estrogens and progestins at the same time, Klimonorm, Divina, Cyclo-Proginova. Filling the body with missing substances, they will prevent symptoms that cause pressure jumps; - If it is not possible to take synthetic hormones, preparations of plant origin or homeopathic are indicated. They have a beneficial effect on vascular tone and heart function, but do not provoke the formation of blood clots. Remens, Klimaktoplan, Klimakt-Hel, Klimadinon will help get rid of the pressure of tidal pressure, increased sweating, nervousness;
- When emotional instability is identified as the culprit for a negative change in the indicator, pressure and menopause are accompanied by the intake of sedatives Valeriana, Motherwort. In addition to a mild sedative effect, they have the ability to relieve vasospasm, reducing its value. But this is if the indicator is increased slightly. And usually sedatives are not the only means for high blood pressure, but are part of complex therapy.
We recommend to read an article about sedatives with menopause. You will learn about the reasons for the appointment of these funds during the menopause, the treatment of neuroses and depression, the use of valerian and motherwort.
Treatment of hypertension in menopause
When the pressure indicator stays above 180 mm, hormone intake may not be enough, and some of them will be completely banned. Hypertension with climax treatment should have drugs that affect the vessels directly, and not the balance of substances. These are ACE inhibitors:
- With the sulfhydryl group( Benazepril, Captopril, Zofenopril);
- With carboxyl group( enalapril, lisinopril);
- With a phosphinyl group( Fosinopril).
Drugs work by destroying the pressure-increasing enzyme in the blood plasma and tissues. They can be used in diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis of carotid arteries, after a heart attack. ACE inhibitors protect the heart muscle from hypertrophy, which can lead to its damage, prevent the development of renal failure, relieving swelling.
These tablets from the pressure in menopause should be combined with diuretic drugs, that is, ensuring the removal of excess fluid from the tissues:
- Furosemide;
- Veroshpiron;
- by Indapamide.
Pressure jumps, hypertension and menopause are a combination observed by physicians in 60% of patients. This is one plus for women who are just entering menopause and getting to know these problems. Already developed methods of treatment, there are and tested drugs to stabilize the pressure. Taking medication should be supplemented with a healthy lifestyle, otherwise soon more powerful means will be needed.