Lugol is a popular antiseptic that has a locally irritating effect. At the heart of this remedy is molecular iodine. This drug has a bacterial effect, destroys pathogenic microorganisms, as well as fungi of the genus Candida. With prolonged use of the remedy in most cases, the elimination of staphylococcal flora occurs.
Iodine has a resorptive effect when used in large areas of skin. Iodide, found in potassium, promotes improved liquefaction of iodine in water, and glycerol has a softening effect.
Content of
What formulations do
contain and what does it consist of?
Pharmacological action of
In what dosage forms is produced and what the
consists of. Lugol is produced in the form of a spray and a solution with glycerin,enjoy thi s for external application. The drug is available in vials - droppers with a volume of 25 g, the product can be found in any pharmacy.
Both types of Lugol are designed for the treatment of the oral cavity, the affected tonsils, and also for the rinsing of the throat. Both categories of the drug have the same medicinal qualities and recommendations for use. Their differences are only in the way of application.
Lugol contains the following components:
- purified water;
- iodine;
- potassium iodide;
- glycerin.
Pharmacological action
This preparation has a bacterial effect, destroys pathogenic microorganisms, as well as fungi of the genus Candida. With its continued use in most cases, the elimination of staphylococcus aureus occurs.
Iodine has a resorptive effect when used in extensive skin areas. Iodide, found in potassium, promotes improved liquefaction of iodine in water, and glycerol softens the impact of the aggressive component of the drug.
Indications and contraindications for use
Lugol is used in the development of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat and larynx of an infectious nature. 
Most often, Lugol in the form of a solution and spray is applied to the affected parts of the throat with angina. The maximum therapeutic effect is observed when it is applied to the infected area in the first days of the disease, and especially when the early painful symptoms manifest. With timely use of the drug can stop the not fully manifested disease.
It is quite rare that a medication is used for the development of tonsillitis of viral origin. As a rule, the drug is used to prevent the onset of bacterial infection.
Actively fights against angina of fungal and bacterial origin, especially in complicated conditions of the disease. With purulent angina, a remedy can be used only in the presence of normal temperature.
Lugol also found his application in the following diseases:
- angular cheilitis;
- stomatitis;
- otitis media;
- pharyngitis and so on.
The medication is intended for external application only.
Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to drug compounds;
- Decompensated heart failure;
- kidney or liver disease in severe form;
- age to five years;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- of the circulatory system;
- various neoplasms in the oral cavity;
- chronic lesions with pus skin.
Monotherapy with this solution is contraindicated in cases of purulent sore throat, as the most frequent pathogens are streptococci. These bacteria provoke serious complications in the form of rheumatism or glomerulonephritis. On this basis, with purulent angina, antibiotic-based therapy is used. Subsequently, the attending physician may prescribe the medication as an auxiliary aid.
Experts have a dual opinion about the application of the drug to tonsils in purulent infections in a complicated degree. There is a possibility that the remedy can become an obstacle to the disappearance of pus.
Application and dosage regimen of
In case of throat disease, it is used for washing. Irrigate the mucous throat with Lugol's solution from two to six times a day for two to three days. Everything depends on the severity of the disease.
In diseases of the nasopharynx, it is recommended that it be washed with a medicine two to three times a week for two to three months. 
When otitis, it is necessary to instill in the ear in the period from two weeks to one month.
In inflammatory processes in the tonsil zone in acute or chronic form, the throat cavity should be lubricated with a swab of bandage or cotton wool pre-moistened with the product. Alternatively, gauze can be wrapped around your finger, dipped into Lugol's solution and smeared with tonsils. Vatu can be wound on a pencil. A cotton swab should be held with tweezers. The procedure is to be performed five to six times a day, for three to four days.
For diseases of the oral cavity, you can use a spray and Lugol solution. The form of the device and the method of application are chosen by each patient for himself, based on the comfort of the application.
Lugol in the form of a spray is used in the same dosage as the solution with glycerin. Before spraying the spray, hold the breath, then press the bottle 1 time from the top.
How to properly irrigate the mouth with
spray The use of the drug in childhood is allowed only from the age of five.
The official instructions for use will help you to understand the intricacies of using Lugol
. During pregnancy, application of medication is undesirable, breastfeeding therapy Lugol is possible if the positive effect of using the drug will be higher than the possible risks for the child.
The dosage form in the form of a spray is much more convenient to use than a solution, since in this case no additional tools will be needed, and the spray preparation has a more accurate dosage.
Spraying occurs within a few seconds, which significantly contributes to saving time, and also facilitates the use for children who, as a rule, negatively suffer the lubrication of the mouth, throat and tonsils.
Advantages and disadvantages of the medicine
The pluses are:
- high efficiency of the drug, the active component has a harmful effect on the pathogens of infection;
- reasonable cost;
- after the appearance of early signs of the disease it is possible to eliminate it in a short period of time.
The disadvantages, in turn, include:
- unpleasant sensations after applying funds to the tonsils;
- , after using the drug in the throat, there is a burning sensation and a taste of iodine;
- in children, a vomitive reflex is possible;
- the uneven distribution of the therapeutic agent due to the large volume of the jet spray or the density of the solution;
- possible manifestation of allergy to one of the constituent substances, the most dangerous is the allergic edema of the larynx or pharynx, which can cause signs of suffocation.
Special instructions
Allergy test is a prerequisite for
Use the product with extreme caution. Before applying, you need to check the reaction of the body to the drug. To do this, apply a lubricant to the inner surface of the lip or a small area of the skin.
Not intended for internal use. Do not swallow and inhale this medicine. Avoid contact with the eye. Use with caution in laryngitis due to the possible development of laryngospasm, tuberculosis, as well as hemorrhagic diathesis.
The temperature regime is above forty degrees and the sun's rays contribute to the acceleration of the decomposition of active iodine.
Lugol can not be used if radioactive iodine therapy is provided. In this case, the use of the drug for 14 days before and after the use of radioactive iodine is prohibited. Also, the drug is not compatible with essential oils and ammonia liquids.
Side effects and overdose
Among the side effects observed:
- burning sensation;
- mucosal edema;
- allergic phenomena on the skin;
- rapid heart rate;
- sleep disturbance;
- nervousness;
- irritation of the mucous membranes.
If you do not follow the dosage of the medication or overly prolonged treatment with Lugol, iodism may occur. It manifests itself in increased salivation, lachrymation, acne, swelling of the face and mucous membrane of the nose, rhinorrhea, digestive disorders, as well as the defeat of the mucous membranes( bronchitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, tracheitis, laryngitis).
In patients with hypersensitivity to iodine, an increase in body temperature, a general malaise and a taste of metal in the mouth are possible.
In case of an overdose, discontinue the use of the product and seek emergency medical help.
Opinion of professionals
Comments of doctors about this drug are ambiguous, some advise the use of the remedy, others, on the contrary, strongly do not recommend using Lugol.
I believe that Lugol perfectly copes with the task. Sam personally used the drug for laryngitis. Honestly, it tastes not so pleasant, but, as they say, what you will not do for the sake of health. Has a relatively low cost and gives a good result.
I advise this medication to all adults. Naturally, before using it, you need to visit a specialist for advice.
Therapist Oleg Vasilyevich, 42 years old
I strongly do not recommend using Lugol for treatment of larynx, nasopharynx, tonsil, and especially children. I'm surprised how this drug is still in great demand among our citizens.
This product burns mucous membranes, sometimes even an open wound like a burn occurs. This causes infernal pains in the throat, which are worse than the painful sensations that appear with angina. I do not advise anyone to use the medicine.
ENT Alexander Valerievich, 31 year
What ordinary people say
Patients have their own point of view.
When my throat got very bad, my wife looked into our first-aid kit. There proved to be years proven Lugol, his glycerin solution. It looks dark brown in color, tastes sweet.
During the treatment I used cotton wool, which was wetted in solution. I smeared the tonsils about five times a day. I performed this procedure after eating and before going to bed. In the morning, the next day of treatment, I felt better, another day later I was practically healthy. Instead of cotton wool, the throat can be lubricated with a cotton swab, but I was satisfied with everything.
To the pluses, I can refer to the low price and efficiency.
Now about the disadvantages. We tried to treat our child when he fell ill with a sore throat. But at him Lugol caused a vomitive reflex. As a result, the son refused to apply it. Another disadvantage is that it is difficult to remove stains from the drug. Since it contains iodine, the drop of solution that gets on the clothes becomes an unpleasant "bonus" of treatment.
I heard that there is still a remedy in the form of a spray. When the solution runs out, I'll try the spray in action.
Yuri, 53 years old
My whole family uses Lugol with sore throats. He fights well against microbes, prevents their penetration into the body. This drug is well anesthetized. After it is applied to the sick site, breathing is facilitated, and the feeling of pain is reduced. The solution, of course, is not as convenient as the spray. But I only recently learned about the existence of the second. I was attracted to the price of the medicine. I can not say anything bad about the drug.
Elizabeth, 48 years old
When I fell ill with purulent angina, I decided to buy a spray Lugol. Sprayed the drug on the tonsils, after a few applications, my ears burned terribly, and the tonsils began to swell even more.
It seems to me that I "earned" a burn from the medicine. Never again I will use the product neither in the form of a spray, nor in the form of a solution, and I advise no one.
Ivan, 35 years old
Purchase of the drug and its analogues
The average price of the drug is about 90 rubles, Lugol's solution costs a little less than the spray.
Store the medication in a cool, dark place. Shelf life - 3 years. After its expiration, it is not recommended to use the medication.
Lugol can be replaced by the same medicinal products( but not by composition):
- Orapept;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Doxycycline;
- Listerine;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Hexicon;
- Furacilin;
- Bimmunal;
- Decathlon.